C Julián-Almárcegui1, A Gómez-Cabello1, I Huybrechts1, A González-Agüero1, J M Kaufman1, J A Casajús1, G Vicente-Rodríguez2. 1. C. Julián-Almárcegui, A. Gómez-Cabello, A. González-Agüero A, J.A. Casajús, and Germán Vicente-Rodríguez are with the GENUD "Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development" Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. C. Julián-Almárcegui and I. Huybrechts are with the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. A. Gómez-Cabello is with the Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain. I. Huybrechts is with the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Dietary Exposure Assessment Group, Lyon, France. A. González-Agüero is with the Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom. J.M. Kaufman is with the Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. J.A. Casajús and Germán Vicente-Rodríguez are with the Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. 2. C. Julián-Almárcegui, A. Gómez-Cabello, A. González-Agüero A, J.A. Casajús, and Germán Vicente-Rodríguez are with the GENUD "Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development" Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. C. Julián-Almárcegui and I. Huybrechts are with the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. A. Gómez-Cabello is with the Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain. I. Huybrechts is with the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Dietary Exposure Assessment Group, Lyon, France. A. González-Agüero is with the Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom. J.M. Kaufman is with the Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. J.A. Casajús and Germán Vicente-Rodríguez are with the Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. gervicen@unizar.es.
Abstract
CONTEXT: Osteoporosis is a major public health concern worldwide. Understanding the roles of diet and physical activity in ensuring adequate bone mass accrual during childhood and adolescence may help identify strategies to reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures later in life. OBJECTIVE: The present systematic review was conducted to provide an overview of the current knowledge of the combined effects of physical activity and diet on bone mass accrual in children and adolescents. DATA SOURCES: Data were obtained via searches of the PubMed, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and ISI Web of Science databases. STUDY SELECTION: Studies published in English and Spanish between 1887 and August 2013 were eligible for inclusion. Two investigators evaluated the studies against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 14 studies (7 cross-sectional and 7 experimental) were included in the review. DATA EXTRACTION: The Pedro score and the Black and Down's checklist were used to evaluate the methodological quality of the experimental and the cross-sectional studies, respectively. Study characteristics were summarized in accordance with the review's PICO criteria. DATA SYNTHESIS: Significant exercise-by-calcium interaction was detected at several different bone sites. CONCLUSIONS: Although the results of cross-sectional studies were inconsistent, the results of randomized controlled trials showed that exercise has the potential to improve bone health under conditions of adequate calcium intake.
CONTEXT: Osteoporosis is a major public health concern worldwide. Understanding the roles of diet and physical activity in ensuring adequate bone mass accrual during childhood and adolescence may help identify strategies to reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures later in life. OBJECTIVE: The present systematic review was conducted to provide an overview of the current knowledge of the combined effects of physical activity and diet on bone mass accrual in children and adolescents. DATA SOURCES: Data were obtained via searches of the PubMed, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and ISI Web of Science databases. STUDY SELECTION: Studies published in English and Spanish between 1887 and August 2013 were eligible for inclusion. Two investigators evaluated the studies against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 14 studies (7 cross-sectional and 7 experimental) were included in the review. DATA EXTRACTION: The Pedro score and the Black and Down's checklist were used to evaluate the methodological quality of the experimental and the cross-sectional studies, respectively. Study characteristics were summarized in accordance with the review's PICO criteria. DATA SYNTHESIS: Significant exercise-by-calcium interaction was detected at several different bone sites. CONCLUSIONS: Although the results of cross-sectional studies were inconsistent, the results of randomized controlled trials showed that exercise has the potential to improve bone health under conditions of adequate calcium intake.
Authors: C Julián; I Huybrechts; L Gracia-Marco; E M González-Gil; Á Gutiérrez; M González-Gross; A Marcos; K Widhalm; A Kafatos; G Vicente-Rodríguez; L A Moreno Journal: Osteoporos Int Date: 2018-03-05 Impact factor: 4.507
Authors: Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro González-Agüero; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A Casajús Journal: Eur J Pediatr Date: 2017-12-28 Impact factor: 3.183
Authors: George C Patton; Susan M Sawyer; John S Santelli; David A Ross; Rima Afifi; Nicholas B Allen; Monika Arora; Peter Azzopardi; Wendy Baldwin; Christopher Bonell; Ritsuko Kakuma; Elissa Kennedy; Jaqueline Mahon; Terry McGovern; Ali H Mokdad; Vikram Patel; Suzanne Petroni; Nicola Reavley; Kikelomo Taiwo; Jane Waldfogel; Dakshitha Wickremarathne; Carmen Barroso; Zulfiqar Bhutta; Adesegun O Fatusi; Amitabh Mattoo; Judith Diers; Jing Fang; Jane Ferguson; Frederick Ssewamala; Russell M Viner Journal: Lancet Date: 2016-05-09 Impact factor: 79.321