Literature DB >> 25953578

Forehead necrosis, one of the many facades of giant cell arteritis.

Vanessa Elizabeth Palmer1, Tafadzwa Young-Zvandasara2, Bharati Vusirikala2.   

Abstract

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is known to be a potentially blinding condition. Swift diagnosis can aid in preventing permanent visual loss and, more importantly, protect the contralateral eye. Classical symptoms include jaw claudication, myalgia and new-onset headache. We present two cases of GCA with scalp necrosis, a rare feature associated with this condition. In the first case, forehead necrosis preceded the visual symptoms by 2 days. In the second case it was noted a few weeks after the patient presented with profound unilateral loss of vision. Scalp necrosis is an important sign that should prompt those approached by these patients to consider GCA. 2015 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25953578      PMCID: PMC4434365          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207804

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  4 in total

Review 1.  Scalp necrosis in giant cell arteritis and review of the literature.

Authors:  J Currey
Journal:  Br J Rheumatol       Date:  1997-07

Review 2.  Giant cell (temporal) arteritis: an overview and update.

Authors:  Waheeda Rahman; Farooq Z Rahman
Journal:  Surv Ophthalmol       Date:  2005 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 6.048

3.  Tongue necrosis secondary to temporal arteritis: a case report and literature review.

Authors:  Jason Gabriel Rockey; Rajiv Anand
Journal:  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod       Date:  2002-10

Review 4.  Scalp necrosis in giant cell arteritis: case report and review of the relevance of this cutaneous sign of large-vessel vasculitis.

Authors:  Athanasios Tsianakas; Jan M Ehrchen; Dagmar Presser; Tobias Fischer; Birgit Kruse-Loesler; Thomas A Luger; Cord Sunderkoetter
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2009-07-03       Impact factor: 11.527

  4 in total

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