| Literature DB >> 25936885 |
Jie Wang1, Chang Liu1, Diansheng Zhong1, Dongbo Xu2, Chao Ning1, Qing Ma1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) respond well to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a simple and widely used technique in clinical pathology laboratories. IHC also features cost effectiveness and rapid detection of EGFR mutations compared with molecular methods. This study aims to determine the accuracy of IHC for EGFR mutation detection in NSCLC.Entities:
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Year: 2015 PMID: 25936885 PMCID: PMC6000282 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2015.04.01
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1免疫组化染色结果示例图片(×100)。A:3+;B:2+;C:1+;D:0.
Different degree of immunostaining results (×100). A: 3+; B: 2+; C: 1+; D: 0.
免疫组化染色阳性患者的不同临床病理特征
Clinicopathologic features of the patients with positive immunostaining results
| All the patients ( | Patients with positive IHC results | Percentage (%) | ||
| IHC: immunohistochemistry; AC: adenocarcinoma; SCC: squamous cell carcinoma; LCC: large cell carcinoima. | ||||
| Mean age (yr) | 0.551, 01 | |||
| ≤63 | 45 | 8 | 17.78 | |
| > 63 | 52 | 9 | 17.31 | |
| Gender | 0.006, 44 | |||
| Male | 59 | 7 | 11.86 | |
| Female | 38 | 10 | 26.32 | |
| Smoking history | 0.001, 75 | |||
| No | 45 | 13 | 28.89 | |
| Yes | 52 | 4 | 7.69 | |
| Clinical stage | 0.615, 84 | |||
| Ⅰ+Ⅱ | 46 | 9 | 19.57 | |
| Ⅲ+Ⅳ | 51 | 8 | 15.69 | |
| Histology | < 0.001 | |||
| AC | 60 | 13 | 21.67 | |
| SCC | 30 | 3 | 10.00 | |
| LCC | 7 | 1 | 14.29 | |
13例免疫组化染色阳性NSCLC标本的液相芯片技术检测结果
Thirteen cases of NSCLC samples with positive immunostaining results analyzed by liquid chip technology
| No. | Immunostaining results | Liquid chip technology | |
| E746_A750del Ab | L858R Ab | ||
| wt: wild type; Ab: antibody; E19del: exon 19 deletion; E21: exon 21; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer. | |||
| 1 | 1+ | 0 | wt |
| 2 | 1+ | 0 | wt |
| 3 | 1+ | 0 | wt |
| 4 | 1+ | 0 | E19del mutation |
| 5 | 1+ | 0 | E19del mutation |
| 6 | 2+ | 0 | E19del mutation |
| 7 | 3+ | 0 | E19del mutation |
| 8 | 3+ | 0 | E19del mutation |
| 9 | 0 | 1+ | E21 mutation |
| 10 | 0 | 2+ | E21 mutation |
| 11 | 0 | 2+ | E21 mutation |
| 12 | 0 | 3+ | E21 mutation |
| 13 | 0 | 3+ | E21 mutation |
免疫组化法所测EGFR突变的阳性预测值
PPV of EGFR mutation by IHC
| Immunostaining scores | Cofirmed mutated samples | PPV | |
| EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; PPV: positive predictive value. | |||
| 1+ | 6 | 3 | 50% |
| 2+ | 3 | 3 | 100% |
| 3+ | 4 | 4 | 100% |
| Total | 13 | 10 | 76.9% |
不同研究者免疫组化法检测EGFR突变灵敏度的总结
Sensitivity of IHC in detecting EGFR mutations from different studies
| Studies | IHC methodology | Gold standard | IHC scoring criteria | Sensitivity in detecting | |||
| Specific Abs in detecting E19/E21 mutations | E746-A750del Ab in detecting E19 mutations | L858R Ab in detecting E21 mutations | |||||
| TMA: tissue microarray. | |||||||
| Kawahara[ | 60 | Slides | DNA sequencing | 4 grades, visual scoring | 32/44 (72.7%) | 13/21 (61.9%) | 19/23 (82.6%) |
| Kato[ | 70 | TMA | DNA sequencing | H score, cut off values at 20 | 18/30 (60.0%) | 9/18 (50.0%) | 9/12 (75.0%) |
| Kitamura[ | 238 | TMA | DNA sequencing | 4 grades, digital scoring | 28/78 (35.9%) | 16/41 (39.0%) | 12/37 (32.4%) |
| Simonetti[ | 78 | Slides | DNA sequencing | 4 grades, visual scoring | 45/56 (80.4%) | 20/29 (69.0%) | 25/27 (92.6%) |
| Ilie [ | 61 | TMA | DNA sequencing | 4 grades, visual scoring | No mutations in exon 21 | 9/10 (90.0%) | No mutations in exon 21 |
| Ambrosini-Spaltro[ | 33 | Slides | DNA sequencing | 4 grades, visual scoring | 11/18 (61.1%) | 6/12 (50.0%) | 5/6 (83.3%) |
| Hofman[ | 154 | Slides | DNA sequencing | 4 grades, visual scoring | 17/57 (29.8%) | 13/36 (36.1%) | 4/21 (19.0%) |
| Jiang[ | 399 | Slides | TaqMan PCR | 4 grades, visual scoring | 118/162 (72.8%) | 69/90 (76.7%) | 53/76 (69.7%) |
| Our study | 40 | Slides | Liquid chip technology | 4 grades, visual scoring | 16/40 (40.0%) | 9/20 (45.0%) | 7/20 (35.0%) |