Literature DB >> 25934995

Age- and Sex-Specific Bone Structure Patterns Portend Bone Fragility in Radii and Tibiae in Relation to Osteodensitometry: A High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography Study in 385 Individuals.

Petar Milovanovic1, Umaimatu Adamu2, Maciej J K Simon2, Tim Rolvien2, Marija Djuric3, Michael Amling2, Björn Busse4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Age- and sex-specific 3D bone structure patterns in human radii and tibiae were investigated with respect to individuals' osteodensitometric status to unravel associations with site-specific fracture occurrences and underlying loading patterns.
METHODS: A sample of 385 patients (121 men and 264 women, age range: 23-91 years) were investigated. The patients were classified according to dual X-ray absorptiometry T-scores in three groups: control (n = 60), osteopenia (n = 160), and osteoporosis (n = 165). Bone architecture and geometry were assessed by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography of the cortical and trabecular compartments in distal radii and tibiae.
RESULTS: We found site-dependent age- and sex-related trends regarding bone architecture and geometry. Females displayed more pronounced age-related changes than males. Specifically, female radii showed both cortical and trabecular structural deterioration with aging, whereas the tibiae demonstrated exclusively cortical deterioration. The mean cortical perimeter revealed a significant age-related increase for both sexes even after adjusting for body height and weight, which suggests that periosteal expansion can be observed in both the tibia and also in the radius. Osteopenia and osteoporosis cases did not reveal higher cortical perimeters in comparison to controls.
CONCLUSIONS: The tomographic assessment of bone structure further clarifies the architectural basis for increased bone fragility at distal radii and tibiae with advanced age leading to fracture predilection in females. Our findings may represent a morphological link to epidemiological data on age-dependent fracture incidences. Our data support the presence of periosteal apposition at both skeletal sites despite different loading magnitudes, and challenges the view on periosteal expansion just as a compensatory mechanism to counterbalance bone loss.
© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bone aging; Fracture risk assessment; Osteoporosis; QCT

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25934995     DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glv052

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci        ISSN: 1079-5006            Impact factor:   6.053


  17 in total

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Authors:  T Rolvien; U Kornak; J Stürznickel; T Schinke; M Amling; S Mundlos; R Oheim
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Authors:  Petar Milovanovic; Zorica Vukovic; Djordje Antonijevic; Danijela Djonic; Vladimir Zivkovic; Slobodan Nikolic; Marija Djuric
Journal:  J Mater Sci Mater Med       Date:  2017-03-29       Impact factor: 3.896

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8.  Intrinsic mechanical behavior of femoral cortical bone in young, osteoporotic and bisphosphonate-treated individuals in low- and high energy fracture conditions.

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Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-02-16       Impact factor: 4.379

9.  A Clinical Perspective on Advanced Developments in Bone Biopsy Assessment in Rare Bone Disorders.

Authors:  Sanne Treurniet; Elisabeth M W Eekhoff; Felix N Schmidt; Dimitra Micha; Björn Busse; Nathalie Bravenboer
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10.  The ability of calcaneal and multisite quantitative ultrasound variables in the identification of osteoporosis in women and men.

Authors:  Aydan Oral; Sina Esmaeilzadeh; Ayşe Yalıman; Dilşad Sindel; Pınar Kürsüz Köseoğlu; Tuğba Aydın
Journal:  Turk J Phys Med Rehabil       Date:  2019-07-30
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