Trichoketides A and B, two new protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors from the marine-derived fungus Trichoderma sp.

Two new octaketides, trichoketides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from a culture broth of the seawater-derived fungus Trichoderma sp. TPU1237 together with two known analogs, trichodermaketones C (3) and D (4), by ODS column chromatography followed by preparative ODS and chiral HPLC. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data, and absolute configurations were assigned by comparing their experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra with the calculated ECD spectra. Compounds 1 and 2 were epimers at the C-8 position (α-position of dihydrofuran ring). The IC50 values of compounds 1-4 against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B were 53.1, 65.1, 68.0 and 55.9 μM, respectively.