Literature DB >> 25861898

Do participants in adjuvant breast cancer trials reflect the breast cancer patient population?

Shaun Treweek1, Ruth Dryden2, Colin McCowan3, Alison Harrow4, Alastair M Thompson5.   

Abstract

AIM: To describe the proportion of women in Tayside, Scotland diagnosed with early breast cancer who would have been eligible for influential adjuvant breast cancer trials.
METHODS: Phase III trials of adjuvant treatment for breast cancer referenced in five national guidelines were shortlisted by breast cancer specialists to identify the twelve considered most influential. Eligibility criteria were extracted from protocols and applied to a 16-year cohort of women who had received a diagnosis of breast cancer and the proportion meeting trial criteria calculated. The criteria used clinically in Tayside to make decisions about use of the trial treatments were also applied to the cohort. Finally, the proportion of women receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy as part of their care and who would have been eligible for the trial evaluating that therapy was calculated.
RESULTS: Of the cohort's 4811 women, 3535 (73%) were eligible for at least one trial but eligibility for an individual trial rarely exceeded 45%. There were substantial differences between the proportion of women meeting trial eligibility criteria and the proportion considered clinically eligible for the same treatment. The proportion of women receiving an endocrine therapy as part of their care who would also have been eligible for the trial evaluating that treatment ranged from 17% to 56%.
CONCLUSION: Clinical eligibility criteria may be at variance with trial criteria. For adjuvant endocrine therapy, a substantial proportion of women who would have been ineligible for a trial nevertheless received the trial treatment as part of their care.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adjuvant treatment; Applicability; Breast cancer; Generalisabilty; Phase III trials; Record linkage

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25861898     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.01.064

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Cancer        ISSN: 0959-8049            Impact factor:   9.162


  5 in total

1.  Clinical trial representativeness and treatment intensity in a real-world sample of women with early stage breast cancer.

Authors:  Gabrielle B Rocque; Nicole E Caston; Jeffrey A Franks; Courtney P Williams; Monica S Aswani; Andres Azuero; Risha Gidwani
Journal:  Breast Cancer Res Treat       Date:  2021-09-29       Impact factor: 4.872

2.  Adjuvant chemotherapeutic treatment of 1650 patients with early breast cancer in routine care in Germany: data from the prospective TMK cohort study.

Authors:  Steffen Dörfel; Claus-Christoph Steffens; Dirk Meyer; Hans Tesch; Lisa Kruggel; Melanie Frank; Martina Jänicke; Norbert Marschner
Journal:  Breast Cancer       Date:  2017-12-04       Impact factor: 4.239

3.  Is telephone health coaching a useful population health strategy for supporting older people with multimorbidity? An evaluation of reach, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness using a 'trial within a cohort'.

Authors:  Maria Panagioti; David Reeves; Rachel Meacock; Beth Parkinson; Karina Lovell; Mark Hann; Kelly Howells; Amy Blakemore; Lisa Riste; Peter Coventry; Thomas Blakeman; Mark Sidaway; Peter Bower
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2018-05-30       Impact factor: 8.775

4.  Is health research undertaken where the burden of disease is greatest? Observational study of geographical inequalities in recruitment to research in England 2013-2018.

Authors:  Peter Bower; Christos Grigoroglou; Laura Anselmi; Evangelos Kontopantelis; Matthew Sutton; Mark Ashworth; Philip Evans; Stephen Lock; Stephen Smye; Kathryn Abel
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2020-05-18       Impact factor: 8.775

5.  Developing a roadmap to improve trial delivery for under-served groups: results from a UK multi-stakeholder process.

Authors:  Miles D Witham; Eleanor Anderson; Camille Carroll; Paul M Dark; Kim Down; Alistair S Hall; Joanna Knee; Rebecca H Maier; Gail A Mountain; Gary Nestor; Laurie Oliva; Sarah R Prowse; Amanda Tortice; James Wason; Lynn Rochester
Journal:  Trials       Date:  2020-08-01       Impact factor: 2.279

  5 in total

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