AIM: To detect level of serum vitamin D in patients of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to establish relationship between serum vitamin D level and disease activity in RA. METHOD: Eighty patients of RA fulfilling 1987 revised criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) of RA classification and eighty healthy controls were included in the study. 25 (OH) vitamin D levels were measured. Disease activity was assessed by DAS-28 score. RESULTS: Ninety percent of RA patients were either vitamin D deficient or insufficient while only seventy percent of healthy controls were either vitamin D deficient or insufficient(p=0.007). Mean serum vitamin D levels of RA patients was significantly low compared to healthy controls (p=0.009). Thirty-one patients had high disease activity (DAS-28 score >5.1, group A), 32 patients had moderate disease activity (DAS 28 score 3.2-5.1, group B) and 17 patients had low disease activity (DAS-28 score <3.2, group C). Vitamin D levels in high disease activity group was significantly low compared to vitamin D level in patients with low and moderate disease activity (p<.001) and vitamin D level had significant negative correlation with DAS28 score (r=-0.604, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Serum vitamin D levels were significantly low in RA patients than in healthy controls. Vitamin D deficiency was seen in significantly higher numbers of patients and vitamin D had negative correlation with disease activity in RA.
AIM: To detect level of serum vitamin D in patients of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to establish relationship between serum vitamin D level and disease activity in RA. METHOD: Eighty patients of RA fulfilling 1987 revised criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) of RA classification and eighty healthy controls were included in the study. 25 (OH)vitamin D levels were measured. Disease activity was assessed by DAS-28 score. RESULTS: Ninety percent of RApatients were either vitamin Ddeficient or insufficient while only seventy percent of healthy controls were either vitamin Ddeficient or insufficient(p=0.007). Mean serum vitamin D levels of RApatients was significantly low compared to healthy controls (p=0.009). Thirty-one patients had high disease activity (DAS-28 score >5.1, group A), 32 patients had moderate disease activity (DAS 28 score 3.2-5.1, group B) and 17 patients had low disease activity (DAS-28 score <3.2, group C). Vitamin D levels in high disease activity group was significantly low compared to vitamin D level in patients with low and moderate disease activity (p<.001) and vitamin D level had significant negative correlation with DAS28 score (r=-0.604, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Serum vitamin D levels were significantly low in RApatients than in healthy controls. Vitamin D deficiency was seen in significantly higher numbers of patients and vitamin D had negative correlation with disease activity in RA.
Authors: Maciej K Stawicki; Paweł Abramowicz; Adrian Góralczyk; Justyna Młyńczyk; Anna Kondratiuk; Jerzy Konstantynowicz Journal: Nutrients Date: 2022-04-14 Impact factor: 6.706