Literature DB >> 25844628

Disfluent fonts don't help people solve math problems.

Andrew Meyer1, Shane Frederick1, Terence C Burnham2, Juan D Guevara Pinto3, Ty W Boyer4, Linden J Ball5, Gordon Pennycook6, Rakefet Ackerman7, Valerie A Thompson8, Jonathon P Schuldt9.   

Abstract

Prior research suggests that reducing font clarity can cause people to consider printed information more carefully. The most famous demonstration showed that participants were more likely to solve counterintuitive math problems when they were printed in hard-to-read font. However, after pooling data from that experiment with 16 attempts to replicate it, we find no effect on solution rates. We examine potential moderating variables, including cognitive ability, presentation format, and experimental setting, but we find no evidence of a disfluent font benefit under any conditions. More generally, though disfluent fonts slightly increase response times, we find little evidence that they activate analytic reasoning. (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).

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Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25844628     DOI: 10.1037/xge0000049

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen        ISSN: 0022-1015


  8 in total

1.  How to activate intuitive and reflective thinking in behavior research? A comprehensive examination of experimental techniques.

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Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2022-10-17

2.  Direct replication of Gervais & Norenzayan (2012): No evidence that analytic thinking decreases religious belief.

Authors:  Clinton Sanchez; Brian Sundermeier; Kenneth Gray; Robert J Calin-Jageman
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-02-24       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  Slower is not always better: Response-time evidence clarifies the limited role of miserly information processing in the Cognitive Reflection Test.

Authors:  Edward J N Stupple; Melanie Pitchford; Linden J Ball; Thomas E Hunt; Richard Steel
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-11-03       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Closed-minded cognition: Right-wing authoritarianism is negatively related to belief updating following prediction error.

Authors:  Alyssa H Sinclair; Matthew L Stanley; Paul Seli
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2020-12

5.  Disfluent presentations lead to the creation of more false memories.

Authors:  Christopher A Sanchez; Jamie S Naylor
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-01-25       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Thinking in a Foreign language reduces the causality bias.

Authors:  Marcos Díaz-Lago; Helena Matute
Journal:  Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)       Date:  2018-02-16       Impact factor: 2.143

7.  Deliberate reasoning is not affected by language.

Authors:  Martin Jensen Mækelæ; Gerit Pfuhl
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-01-31       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Is less readable liked better? The case of font readability in poetry appreciation.

Authors:  Xin Gao; Jeroen Dera; Annabel D Nijhof; Roel M Willems
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-12-13       Impact factor: 3.240

  8 in total

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