Literature DB >> 25833720

Enhancement of cysteine catabolism into taurine impacts glutathione homeostasis in rats challenged with ethanol.

Chul Won Ahn1, Do Young Kwon, Doo Sung Jun, Yoo Min Lee, Young Chul Kim.   

Abstract

We determined the alterations in metabolic conversion of cysteine into glutathione and taurine in liver of rats treated with ethanol acutely. Ethanol treatment reduced cysteine as well as glutathione levels in liver for 24 h. However, cysteine dioxygenase was up-regulated rapidly, and hypotaurine/taurine levels were significantly higher than those found in the saline-treated rats. It is therefore suggested that enhancement of cysteine catabolism into taurine contributes to the depletion of hepatic glutathione, which could exacerbate the ethanol-induced oxidative liver injury.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25833720     DOI: 10.1007/s00726-015-1969-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Amino Acids        ISSN: 0939-4451            Impact factor:   3.520


  1 in total

1.  Gold-nanofève surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy visualizes hypotaurine as a robust anti-oxidant consumed in cancer survival.

Authors:  Megumi Shiota; Masayuki Naya; Takehiro Yamamoto; Takako Hishiki; Takeharu Tani; Hiroyuki Takahashi; Akiko Kubo; Daisuke Koike; Mai Itoh; Mitsuyo Ohmura; Yasuaki Kabe; Yuki Sugiura; Nobuyoshi Hiraoka; Takayuki Morikawa; Keiyo Takubo; Kentaro Suina; Hideaki Nagashima; Oltea Sampetrean; Osamu Nagano; Hideyuki Saya; Shogo Yamazoe; Hiroyuki Watanabe; Makoto Suematsu
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2018-04-19       Impact factor: 14.919

  1 in total

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