| Literature DB >> 25814285 |
Abstract
PURPOSE: Teaching evaluation tools can be used to provide feedback to medical educators and help them improve their teaching skills. The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical teaching evaluation tool and test its efficacy.Entities:
Keywords: Educational measurement; Faculty; Program evaluation; Teaching
Year: 2011 PMID: 25814285 PMCID: PMC8814490 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2011.23.1.49
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Fig. 1.The Overall Process of This Study
Clinical Teaching Evaluation Tool Developed by Kyungpook National University School of Medicine
| A. Plan and preparation | |
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| Preparation | 1. The professor prepared for the clinical practice class thoroughly. |
| Medical knowledge | 2. The professor knew the literature and latest trends related to his specialty. |
| 3. The professor had broad medical knowledge beyond his specialty. | |
| 4. The professor lectured on the clinical practice content by connecting it with other subjects. | |
| Clinical competence | 5. The professor demonstrated clinical competence such as clinical reasoning skills, diagnostic competence, technical expertise, and managing patients. |
| Role model | 6. The professor became a role model in fields such as patient-doctor relationship, communication skills and leadership. |
| 7. The professor showed passion and enthusiasm for medicine. | |
| Syllabus | 8. The clinical practice protocol and syllabus were written in a specific and systematic manner. |
| 9. The practice schedule was organized efficiently. | |
| 10. The learning objectives were described with specific and clear terms. | |
| Orientation | 11. The professor provided a sufficient length of orientation. |
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| Interaction and respect | 1. The professor listened to the students’ opinions and respected them during the practice period. |
| Learning climate | 2. The professor promoted a comfortable atmosphere during the practice period. |
| 3. I was able to join the practice without any stress or pressure during the practice period. | |
| Encouragement of learning motivation | 4. The professor motivated the students to have an interest of clinical practice. |
| 5. The professor facilitated the students’ self-directed study and practice. | |
| 6. The professor emphasized the students’ active and voluntary participation. | |
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| Consistency with guideline | 1. The professor proceeded with the clinical practice as written in guidelines. |
| 2. The content of clinical practice was consistent with the learning objectives. | |
| Learning objectives | 3. The professor periodically mentioned the learning objectives during the practice. |
| Methods of practice | 4. The professor used various practice methods appropriately, such as outpatient department observations, skill experiences, seminars, rounding, and PBL/PS etc. |
| 5. There were enough opportunities to experience a variety of clinical cases. | |
| 6. There were enough opportunities to practice clinical skills with actual patients or standard patients (SP). | |
| 7. There were enough opportunities to see the professors’ or residents’ clinical skills. | |
| Media and materials | 8. The professor used various media and teaching materials. |
| 9. Practice equipments were used appropriately (e.g., Simman model, clinical skill lab, etc.). | |
| Teaching strategy 1): delivery | 10. The professor provided a clear and detailed explanation during the clinical skill demonstrations. |
| 11. The professor gave easy explanations for important content. | |
| Teaching strategy 2): question and feedback | 12. The professor answered the students’ questions accurately. |
| 13. The professor often provided immediate feedback during the practice period. | |
| 14. The professor gave specific feedback on the students’ mistakes and fixed them. | |
| Understanding of students | 15. The professor carried out the practice based on the level of the students’ understanding and skills. |
| Enthusiasm | 16. The professor had a passion and enthusiasm for clinical teaching. |
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| Content of evaluation | 1. The knowledge, skill, and attitudes of the students were evaluated evenly. |
| 2. The evaluation contents reflected the content learned in practice. | |
| Prior notice of evaluation | 3. The evaluation methods, criteria, or checklists were noticed beforehand. |
| Evaluation criteria | 4. The evaluation criteria were fair and objective. |
| Objectiveness of implementation | 5. The evaluation was implemented reasonably and objectively. |
| Assignment | 6. The amount of assignments and practice reports was appropriate. |
| Level of satisfaction | 7. I am satisfied with the clinical practice course as a whole |
| Self-evaluation | 8. I participated in the clinical practice with enthusiasm. |
| Overall evaluation (Subjective item) | 9. What was especially good in this clinical practice? |
| 10. What should be improved in this clinical practice? | |
Results of Analysis on Content Validity (Item Importance Mean), Reliability (Cronbach α), and Fitness (Infit, Outfit, PIMEA Correlation) of the Clinical Teaching Evaluation Tool
| Item category | Item no. | Item importance mean | Cronbach | Infit | Outfit | PIMEA correlation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| MINSQ | ZSTD | MINSQ | ZSTD | |||||
| A. Plan and preparation | A1 | 4.10 | 0.968410 | 1.10 | 1.0 | 1.10 | 1.0 | D 0.62 |
| A2 | 4.23 | 0.968488 | 1.02 | 0.3 | 0.94 | -0.5 | F 0.63 | |
| A3 | 3.76 | 0.968348 | 1.06 | 0.6 | 1.09 | 0.9 | E 0.69 | |
| A4 | 3.76 | 0.968386 | 1.20 | 2.0 | 1.20 | 2.0 | A 0.66 | |
| A5 | 4.29 | 0.968515 | 1.00 | 0 | 0.95 | -0.4 | e 0.61 | |
| A6 | 4.13 | 0.968135 | 0.88 | -1.2 | 0.86 | -1.3 | c 0.69 | |
| A7 | 4.12 | 0.968226 | 0.93 | -0.7 | 0.96 | -0.4 | d 0.66 | |
| A8 | 4.10 | 0.967829 | 0.72 | -2.9 | 0.72 | -3.0 | a 0.75 | |
| A9 | 4.03 | 0.968171 | 1.06 | 0.6 | 1.14 | 1.3 | C 0.66 | |
| A10 | 3.94 | 0.968087 | 0.83 | -1.8 | 0.81 | -2.0 | b 0.74 | |
| A11 | 3.80 | 0.968186 | 1.13 | 1.3 | 1.18 | 1.8 | B 0.67 | |
| A | 4.02 | 0.8968 | 0.99 | -0.1 | 1.00 | -0.1 | ||
| B. Learning climate | B1 | 4.08 | 0.967996 | 0.88 | 1.2 | 0.90 | 1.0 | a 0.75 |
| B2 | 3.86 | 0.968179 | 0.90 | -1.0 | 0.87 | -1.3 | b 0.77 | |
| B3 | 3.71 | 0.968699 | 1.13 | 1.4 | 1.13 | 1.3 | A 0.74 | |
| B4 | 4.11 | 0.968322 | 0.96 | -0.4 | 0.98 | -0.2 | c 0.72 | |
| B5 | 4.07 | 0.968204 | 1.03 | 0.4 | 1.03 | 0.3 | C 0.71 | |
| B6 | 4.19 | 0.968280 | 1.06 | 0.6 | 1.07 | 0.7 | B 0.68 | |
| B | 4.00 | 0.8387 | 0.99 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | ||
| C. Instruction | C1 | 3.96 | 0.968436 | 1.33 | 3.0 | 1.26 | 2.4 | B 0.60 |
| C2 | 3.96 | 0.968070 | 1.09 | 0.9 | 1.09 | 0.9 | E 0.67 | |
| C3 | 3.63 | 0.968539 | 1.48 | 4.5 | 1.50 | 4.6 | A 0.63 | |
| C4 | 4.08 | 0.968159 | 0.95 | -0.4 | 0.97 | -0.2 | H 0.68 | |
| C5 | 4.10 | 0.968363 | 1.14 | 1.5 | 1.08 | 0.8 | D 0.64 | |
| C6 | 3.92 | 0.968241 | 1.17 | 1.7 | 1.27 | 2.3 | C 0.65 | |
| C7 | 4.04 | 0.967930 | 0.87 | -1.2 | 0.87 | -1.2 | d 0.70 | |
| C8 | 3.82 | 0.967953 | 0.94 | -0.5 | 0.97 | -0.2 | G 0.71 | |
| C9 | 3.92 | 0.967698 | 0.70 | -3.0 | 0.69 | -3.2 | a 0.76 | |
| C10 | 4.12 | 0.968046 | 0.85 | -1.6 | 0.93 | -0.5 | h 0.69 | |
| C11 | 4.18 | 0.968095 | 0.87 | -1.3 | 0.84 | -1.3 | e 0.67 | |
| C12 | 4.21 | 0.967968 | 0.78 | -2.3 | 0.80 | -1.8 | b 0.70 | |
| C13 | 4.00 | 0.967852 | 0.82 | -2.0 | 0.82 | -1.8 | c 0.72 | |
| C14 | 4.06 | 0.967806 | 0.85 | -1.4 | 0.89 | -1.0 | f 0.70 | |
| C15 | 4.04 | 0.967880 | 0.92 | -0.8 | 0.88 | -1.2 | g 0.70 | |
| C16 | 4.08 | 0.967914 | 1.04 | 0.4 | 0.96 | -0.3 | F 0.65 | |
| C | 4.01 | 0.9372 | 0.99 | -0.2 | 0.99 | -0.1 | ||
| D. Evaluation | D1 | 4.18 | 0.968233 | 0.96 | -0.3 | 0.91 | -0.8 | c 0.73 |
| D2 | 4.15 | 0.967951 | 0.72 | -3.2 | 0.69 | -3.4 | a 0.79 | |
| D3 | 4.01 | 0.968252 | 1.10 | 1.0 | 1.24 | 2.1 | A 0.70 | |
| D4 | 4.17 | 0.968025 | 0.80 | -2.2 | 0.75 | -2.3 | b 0.76 | |
| D5 | 4.16 | 0.968203 | 0.92 | -0.8 | 1.06 | 0.6 | e 0.73 | |
| D6 | 3.88 | 0.968258 | 1.08 | 0.8 | 1.08 | 0.8 | E 0.73 | |
| D7 | 3.87 | 0.967986 | 1.03 | 0.3 | 1.03 | 0.3 | d 0.74 | |
| D8 | 4.13 | 0.968267 | 1.22 | 2.0 | 1.18 | 1.6 | B 0.67 | |
| D9 | 4.02 | 0.968178 | 1.08 | 0.9 | 1.07 | 0.7 | D 0.72 | |
| D10 | 4.14 | 0.968215 | 1.08 | 0.9 | 1.04 | 0.4 | C 0.70 | |
| D | 4.07 | 0.9133 | 1.00 | -0.1 | 1.01 | 0 | ||
| Total (A+B+C+D) | 4.03 | 0.9689 | 0.99 | -0.1 | 1.0 | 0 | ||
Results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis on Items of the Clinical Teaching Evaluation Tool
| Item no. | A. Plan and preparation | B. Learning climate | C. Instruction | D. Evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0.60 | |||
| A2 | 0.60 | |||
| A3 | 0.64 | |||
| A4 | 0.29 | 0.35 | ||
| A5 | 0.60 | |||
| A6 | 0.69 | |||
| A7 | 0.67 | |||
| A8 | 0.78 | |||
| A9 | 0.68 | |||
| A10 | 0.75 | |||
| A11 | 0.67 | |||
| B1 | 0.74 | |||
| B2 | 0.73 | |||
| B3 | 0.61 | |||
| B4 | 0.64 | |||
| B5 | 0.65 | |||
| B6 | 0.63 | |||
| C1 | 0.60 | |||
| C2 | 0.67 | |||
| C3 | 0.57 | |||
| C4 | 0.67 | |||
| C5 | 0.61 | |||
| C6 | 0.64 | |||
| C7 | 0.74 | |||
| C8 | 0.25 | 0.52 | ||
| C9 | 0.82 | |||
| C10 | 0.76 | |||
| C11 | 0.74 | |||
| C12 | 0.77 | |||
| C13 | 0.79 | |||
| C14 | 0.80 | |||
| C15 | 0.51 | 0.29 | ||
| C16 | 0.46 | 0.32 | ||
| D1 | 0.80 | |||
| D2 | 0.84 | |||
| D3 | 0.69 | |||
| D4 | 0.86 | |||
| D5 | 0.83 | |||
| D6 | 0.36 | 0.38 | ||
| D7 | 0.50 | 0.28 | ||
| D8 | 0.47 | 0.21 | ||
| D9 | 0.44 | 0.26 | ||
| D10 | 0.41 | 0.26 | ||
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| Goodness of fit index (GFI) | 0.69 | |||
| Adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI) | 0.66 | |||
| Root mean square residual (RMR) | 0.059 | |||