| Literature DB >> 25800234 |
Jae Beum Bang1, Yoo Sang Yoon2, Young Hwan Lee3, Sam Beom Lee4.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The importance of team dynamics with regard to clinical performance is being emphasized to improve patient safety and the quality of health care. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation and differences in team dynamics and team clinical performance in a web-based simulation (WS) and high-fidelity simulation (HS) in the medical students.Entities:
Keywords: High-fidelity simulation; Team clinical performance; Team dynamics; Web-based simulation
Year: 2014 PMID: 25800234 PMCID: PMC8813446 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2014.26.4.273
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Checklists of Team Leader and Member Activities
| Category | Leader (22 points) | Member (22 points) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed-loop communication | ° Assign another task after receiving oral confirmation that a task has been completed (0~2 points) | ° Inform the team leader when a task begins or ends (0 ~ 1 point) |
| Clear messages | ° Encourage team members to speak clearly (0~2 points) | ° Repeat the prescription medication and speak clearly (0 ~ 1 point) |
| ° Question an order if the slightest doubt exists (0~2 points) | ||
| Clear roles and responsibilities | ° Clearly define all roles of team members in the clinical setting (0~2 points) | ° Seek out and perform tasks that are clearly defined and appropriate to your level of competence (0~2 points) |
| ° Ask for a new task or role if your task is too difficult for you to perform based on your experience or competence (0 ~ 2 points) | ||
| Knowing one’s limitations | ° Call for assistance at an early stage rather than wanting until the patient deteriorates to the point where receiving help is critical (0 ~ 2 points) | |
| ° Seek advice from more experienced personnel when the patient's condition worsens despite primary treatment (0~2 points) | ||
| Knowledge sharing | ° Encourage an environment of information sharing and ask for suggestions if uncertain of the next best interventions (0~1 point) | ° Share information with other team members (0~2 |
| ° Ask for good ideas for differential diagnoses (0~ 1 point) | ||
| ° Ask if anything has been overlooked (0~1 point) | ||
| Constructive intervention | ° Ask that a different intervention be started if it has a higher priority (0~ 2 points) | ° Suggest an alternative drug or dose in a confident manner (0 ~ 2 points) |
| ° Question a colleague who is about to make a mistake (0 ~ 2 points) | ||
| Re-evaluation and summarizing | ° Draw continuous attention to decisions about differential diagnoses (0~1 point) | |
| ° Review or maintain an ongoing record of drugs and treatments administered and the patient’s response (0~ 1 point) | ||
| ° Clearly draw attention to significant changes in the patient’s clinical condition and increase monitoring (0~2 points) | ||
| Mutual respect | ° Acknowledge assignments that have been carried out correctly by saying "Thanks, good job!" (0~1 point) | |
| ° Speak in a friendly, controlled tone of voice (0~1 point) | ||
| ° Avoid shouting or displaying aggression if you are not initially understood (0 ~ 1 point) |
Clinical Performance Assessing Checklists of Dyspnea and Chest Pain Cases
| Dyspnea | Chest pain | |
|---|---|---|
| History taking | ° Onset (1 point) | ° Onset (1 point) |
| ° Character (1 point) | ° Character (1 point) | |
| ° Aggravating factors (1 point) | ° Aggravating factors (1 point) | |
| ° Cough (1 point) | ° Duration (1 point) | |
| ° Sputum (1 point) | ° Pattern (1 point) | |
| ° Hemoptysis (1 point) | ° Severity (1 point) | |
| ° Other symptoms (1 point) (e.g., fever, chill, weight loss) | ° Location/radiation (1 point) | |
| ° Smoking (1 point) | ° Other symptoms (nausea, dyspnea) (1 point) | |
| ° Past history (1 point) (e.g., HiBP/Hear, ds/Asthma/Tuberculosis) | ° Past history (1 point) | |
| ° Job/allergies/environment (1 point) | ° Drug/smoking (1 point) | |
| Physical examination | ° Inspection (1 point) | ° BP/HR (2 points) |
| ° Palpation (1 point) | ° Heart sound (2 points) | |
| ° Percussion (1 point) | ° Lung sound (2 points) | |
| ° Heart sound (2 point) | ° Chest inspection/palpation (2 points) | |
| ° Lung sound (1 point) | ||
| ° Check jugular vein (1 point) | ||
| ° Check leg edema (1 point) | ||
| Diagnostic evaluation | ° ABGA (2 points) | ° ECG (2 points) |
| ° CXR (2 points) | ° CXR (2 points) | |
| ° BNP (2 points) | ° Cardiac enzyme (troponin/CK-MB) (2 points) | |
| ° Pulmonary function test (2 points) | ° Cardiac ECHO and/or treadmill, angiogram (2 points) | |
| Treatment and management | ° Oxygen (2 points) | ° Oxygen (2 points) |
| ° ABC/IV (2 points) | ° NTG SL/IV (2 points) | |
| ° Aminophylline/ | ° Aspirin (2 points) | |
| ° Epinephrine SC (2 points) | ° Other drugs ( | |
| ° PCI (2 points) |
BP: Blood pressure, HR: Heart rate, ABGA: Arterial blood gas analysis, ECG: Electro cardio graphic, CXR: Chest X-ray, BNP: Brain natriuretic peptide, CK-MB: Creatine kinase myocardial band, ECHO: Echocardiography, ABC: Airway breathe circulation, IV: Intravenous, NTG SL: Nitroglycerin sublingual, SC: Subcutaneous injection, PCI: Percutanous coronary angiography intervention.
Correlation and Difference between Team Dynamics Scores of Web-Based and High-Fidelity Simulation
| Case | Team dynamics | Simulation | No. | Mean | SD | r | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyspnea | Leadership | Web-based | 15 | 12.60 | 3.02 | 0.611 | 1.531 |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 11.20 | 4.46 | ||||
| Membership | Web-based | 15 | 11.47 | 2.75 | 0.603 | 3.120 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 9.27 | 3.23 | ||||
| Teamwork | Web-based | 15 | 24.07 | 5.31 | 0.733 | 2.839 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 20.47 | 7.22 | ||||
| Chest pain | Leadership | Web-based | 15 | 12.07 | 3.94 | 0.391 | -0.062 |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 12.13 | 3.56 | ||||
| Membership | Web-based | 15 | 12.67 | 3.11 | 0.476 | 2.446 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 10.53 | 3.46 | ||||
| Teamwork | Web-based | 15 | 24.73 | 5.98 | 0.524 | 1.302 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 22.67 | 6.58 |
SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Correlation and Difference between Team Clinical Performance Scores of Web-Based and High-Fidelity Simulation
| Case | Performance | Simulation | No. | Mean | SD | r | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyspnea | History taking | Web-based | 15 | 4.73 | 1.58 | 0.286 | -2.134 |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 5.93 | 2.02 | ||||
| Physical exam | Web-based | 15 | 3.00 | 1.73 | 0.405 | -4.026 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 4.73 | 1.22 | ||||
| Diagnostic evaluation | Web-based | 15 | 3.00 | 1.36 | 0.467 | -4.176 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 4.40 | 1.12 | ||||
| Treatment & management | Web-based | 15 | 4.80 | 1.21 | 0.355 | -0.807 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 5.07 | 1.03 | ||||
| Total | Web-based | 15 | 15.53 | 3.64 | 0.473 | -4.627 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 20.13 | 3.85 | ||||
| Chest pain | History taking | Web-based | 15 | 8.20 | 1.21 | 0.444 | 2.357 |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 7.27 | 1.62 | ||||
| Physical exam | Web-based | 15 | 6.60 | 1.92 | -0.261 | 1.472 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 5.07 | 3.08 | ||||
| Diagnostic evaluation | Web-based | 15 | 5.60 | 0.83 | 0.227 | 0.716 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 5.40 | 0.91 | ||||
| Treatment & management | Web-based | 15 | 5.87 | 2.17 | -0.139 | -1.365 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 7.07 | 2.34 | ||||
| Total | Web-based | 15 | 26.27 | 3.17 | 0.036 | 0.831 | |
| High-fidelity | 15 | 24.80 | 6.17 |
SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Correlation among Clinical Performance and Team Dynamics of Web-Based and High-Fidelity Simulations
| Case | Simulation | Team dynamics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leadership | Membership | Teamwork | ||
| Dyspnea | Web-based | 0.404 | 0.644 | 0.563 |
| High-fidelity | 0.847 | 0.754 | 0.866 | |
| Chest pain | Web-based | 0.467 | 0.263 | 0.444 |
| High-fidelity | 0.746 | 0.745 | 0.796 | |
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Effects of Team Dynamics on Clinical Performance of Web-Based and High-Fidelity Simulations
| Case | Simulation | Independent variable | B | R2 | F | b |
| t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyspnea | Web-based | Membership | 5.744 | 0.415 | 9.219 | 0.854 | 0.644 | 3.036 |
| High-fidelity | Teamwork | 10.680 | 0.749 | 38.892 | 0.462 | 0.866 | 6.669 | |
| Chest pain | Web-based | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| High-fidelity | Teamwork | 7.875 | 0.634 | 22.513 | 0.747 | 0.796 | 4.745 |
p<0.05,
p<0.01.