Literature DB >> 25754428

A pilot study examining diagnostic differences among exercise and weight suppression in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.

Brian J Cook1, Kristine J Steffen, James E Mitchell, Maxwell Otto, Ross D Crosby, Li Cao, Stephen A Wonderlich, Scott Crow, Laura Hill, Daniel Le Grange, Pauline Powers.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate diagnostic differences in weight suppression (e.g., the difference between one's current body weight and highest non-pregnancy adult body weight) and exercise among Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Because exercise may be a key contributor to weight suppression in BN, we were interested in examining the potential moderating effect of exercise on weight suppression in BN or BED.
METHOD: Participants with BN (n = 774) and BED (n = 285) completed self-report surveys of weight history, exercise and eating disorder symptoms. Generalised linear model analyses were used to examine the associations among diagnosis, exercise frequency and their interaction on weight suppression.
RESULTS: Exercise frequency and BN/BED diagnosis were both associated with weight suppression. Additionally, exercise frequency moderated the relationship between diagnosis and weight suppression. Specifically, weight suppression was higher in BN than in BED among those with low exercise frequency but comparable in BN and BED among those with high exercise frequency. DISCUSSION: Our results suggest that exercise frequency may contribute to different weight suppression outcomes among BN and BED. This may inform clinical implications of exercise in these disorders. Specifically, much understanding of the differences among exercise frequency and the compensatory use of exercise in BN and BED is needed.
Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

Entities:  

Keywords:  binge eating disorder; bulimia nervosa; exercise; moderation; weight suppression

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25754428      PMCID: PMC8666956          DOI: 10.1002/erv.2350

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Eat Disord Rev        ISSN: 1072-4133


  23 in total

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Authors:  Michael R Lowe; Laura A Berner; Sonja A Swanson; Vicki L Clark; Kamryn T Eddy; Debra L Franko; Jena A Shaw; Stephanie Ross; David B Herzog
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  2011-10-17

2.  Physical activity patterns using accelerometry in the National Weight Control Registry.

Authors:  Victoria A Catenacci; Gary K Grunwald; Jan P Ingebrigtsen; John M Jakicic; Michael D McDermott; Suzanne Phelan; Rena R Wing; James O Hill; Holly R Wyatt
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2010-10-28       Impact factor: 5.002

Review 3.  Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  E G Wilmot; C L Edwardson; F A Achana; M J Davies; T Gorely; L J Gray; K Khunti; T Yates; S J H Biddle
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  2012-08-14       Impact factor: 10.122

4.  Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?

Authors:  C G Fairburn; S J Beglin
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  1994-12       Impact factor: 4.861

5.  Changes in physical activity, physical fitness, self-perception and quality of life following a 6-month physical activity counseling and cognitive behavioral therapy program in outpatients with binge eating disorder.

Authors:  Davy Vancampfort; Michel Probst; An Adriaens; Guido Pieters; Marc De Hert; Brendon Stubbs; Andy Soundy; Johan Vanderlinden
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2014-06-02       Impact factor: 3.222

6.  Cluster analysis of the national weight control registry to identify distinct subgroups maintaining successful weight loss.

Authors:  Lorraine G Ogden; Nanette Stroebele; Holly R Wyatt; Victoria A Catenacci; John C Peters; Jennifer Stuht; Rena R Wing; James O Hill
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2012-04-03       Impact factor: 5.002

7.  American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise.

Authors:  Carol Ewing Garber; Bryan Blissmer; Michael R Deschenes; Barry A Franklin; Michael J Lamonte; I-Min Lee; David C Nieman; David P Swain
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 5.411

8.  Weight suppression is a robust predictor of outcome in the cognitive-behavioral treatment of bulimia nervosa.

Authors:  Meghan L Butryn; Michael R Lowe; Debra L Safer; W Stewart Agras
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2006-02

9.  An investigation of weight suppression in a population-based sample of female twins.

Authors:  Karen S Mitchell; Michael C Neale; Cynthia M Bulik; Michael Lowe; Hermine H Maes; Kenneth S Kendler; Suzanne E Mazzeo
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2011-01       Impact factor: 4.861

10.  Empirical identification and validation of eating disorder phenotypes in a multisite clinical sample.

Authors:  Kamryn T Eddy; Ross D Crosby; Pamela K Keel; Stephen A Wonderlich; Daniel le Grange; Laura Hill; Pauline Powers; James E Mitchell
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 2.254

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  2 in total

Review 1.  Examining weight suppression as a transdiagnostic factor influencing illness trajectory in bulimic eating disorders.

Authors:  Pamela K Keel; Lindsay P Bodell; K Jean Forney; Jonathan Appelbaum; Diana Williams
Journal:  Physiol Behav       Date:  2019-05-30

Review 2.  Weight Suppression in Eating Disorders: a Research and Conceptual Update.

Authors:  Michael R Lowe; Amani D Piers; Leora Benson
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2018-08-28       Impact factor: 5.285

  2 in total

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