Literature DB >> 25749803

Use of adjectives in abstracts when reporting results of randomized, controlled trials from industry and academia.

M Soledad Cepeda1, Jesse A Berlin, Susan C Glasser, Wendy P Battisti, Martijn J Schuemie.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Accurate representation of study findings is crucial to preserve public trust. The language used to describe results could affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of interventions. We sought to compare the adjectives used in clinical trial reports of industry-authored and non-industry-authored research.
METHODS: We included studies in PubMed that were randomized trials and had an abstract. Studies were classified as "non-industry-authored" when all authors had academic or governmental affiliations, or as "industry-authored" when any of the authors had industry affiliations. Abstracts were analyzed using a part-of-speech tagger to identify adjectives. To reduce the risk of false positives, the analysis was restricted to adjectives considered relevant to "coloring" (influencing interpretation) of trial results. Differences between groups were determined using exact tests, stratifying by journal.
RESULTS: A total of 306,007 publications met the inclusion criteria. We were able to classify 16,789 abstracts; 9,085 were industry-authored research, and 7,704 were non-industry-authored research. We found a differential use of adjectives between industry-authored and non-industry-authored reports. Adjectives such as "well tolerated" and "meaningful" were more commonly used in the title or conclusion of the abstract by industry authors, while adjectives such as "feasible" were more commonly used by non-industry authors.
CONCLUSIONS: There are differences in the adjectives used when study findings are described in industry-authored reports compared with non-industry-authored reports. Authors should avoid overusing adjectives that could be inaccurate or result in misperceptions. Editors and peer reviewers should be attentive to the use of adjectives and assess whether the usage is context appropriate.

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25749803      PMCID: PMC4359185          DOI: 10.1007/s40268-015-0085-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Drugs R D        ISSN: 1174-5886


Key Points

Background

Accurate understanding of the efficacy and safety of health interventions is crucial for public health. Major impediments to such understanding include selective reporting of trial results and inadequate reporting of trial results. Publication of only studies that show benefit, known as publication bias, leads to overestimation of the efficacy of interventions. Inadequate reporting of trial results limits the ability of the reader to assess the validity of trial findings [1, 2]. The CONSORT initiative [3] has led to improvements in the quality of reporting of trial results [4, 5]. In addition, mandatory registration of clinical trials and mandatory publication of trial results are strategies implemented to diminish the impact of publication bias [6]. How trial results are described in publications may influence the reader’s perception of the efficacy and safety of interventions. For example, an intervention can be portrayed as beneficial in the publication despite having failed to differentiate statistically from placebo. In this type of bias, called spin bias, the reader is distracted from the non-significant results [7]. The language used to describe trial results could also affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of health interventions as well as the quality of the study. We studied the vocabulary used to report trial results and compared it between two authorship groups (industry versus non-industry).

Objective

The objective of this study was to compare the adjectives used to report results of clinical trials between industry and non-industry (academia and government). We focused on adjectives because their use adds “color” (potentially biasing interpretation) to the description of study findings.

Methods

Inclusion Criteria

We included studies indexed in PubMed that were randomized, controlled trials; assessed humans; had an abstract; and were published in English. The search was conducted on October 7, 2013, without any time limit (all articles present in PubMed until that time). The PubMed query used to identify the studies was “English[lang] AND Randomized Controlled Trial[ptyp] AND humans[MeSH Terms] AND has abstract[text]”.

Classification of Abstracts

Studies were classified as industry-authored or non-industry-authored (academia and government), depending on the affiliation of the authors, using an automated algorithm. To determine the affiliation of an author, the affiliation field in PubMed was used to scan for word patterns indicating an industry (e.g., “janssen”, “johnson & johnson”), academic affiliation (e.g., “university”, “school”) or government (e.g., “centers? for disease control”, “u\\.?s\\.? agency”). Because the PubMed affiliation field contains the affiliation of only one of the authors and therefore could not be used as conclusive evidence in papers written by multiple authors, we supplemented the search for the authors’ affiliation, using PubMed Central®. PubMed Central is a free full-text archive of biomedical journals and therefore lists the affiliations of each one of the authors of a manuscript. Appendix 1 contains the complete list of patterns used for the abstract classification. For the abstracts not included in PubMed Central, we developed an algorithm to predict the affiliation of the authors. We assumed that if an author had a particular affiliation in one manuscript, that author would also have that affiliation in any other manuscript written by that author in the same year. Because there are no unique identifiers for authors in PubMed, we used an author name disambiguation algorithm similar to Authority [8], which models the probability that two articles sharing the same author name were written by the same individual. The probability was estimated using a random forest [9] classifier using these features as input: length of author name, author name frequency in Medline, similarity in MeSH terms, words in the title or words in the abstract, whether the paper was in the same journal, overlap of other authors, and time between publication in years. The classifier was trained on a set where positive cases were identified using author e-mail addresses (only available for very few authors), and negative controls cases were identified based on mismatch in author first name. The probability was subsequently used in a greedy cluster algorithm to group all papers by an author. An abstract was classified as non-industry-authored when all authors of the publication had academic or government affiliations. An abstract was classified as industry-authored when any of the authors in the publication had an industry affiliation. Publications in which the algorithm found none of the patterns to classify an author, or found an author with affiliations to both industry and academia or government, were excluded from the analysis. To assess the accuracy of the algorithm that predicted author affiliation, we selected a random sample of 250 abstracts and manually checked the affiliation of each one of the authors in the full manuscript and compared these results with the algorithm’s classification.

Adjective Selection

To compare the use of language between industry and non-industry authors, we downloaded the Medline database. The abstracts that met the inclusion criteria were run through the part-of-speech tagger of OpenNLP [10], which allowed us to classify the adjectives. OpenNLP uses the Penn Treebank tagset, and we considered all tokens with tags JJ (adjective), JJR (adjective, comparative) and JJS (adjective, superlative) [11]. OpenNLP is an open-source machine learning-based toolkit for the processing of natural language text, made available by the Apache Foundation. It has an overall accuracy of around 97 % [12]. We focused on abstracts because more people read the abstract than the whole article, and because only abstracts are available in Medline. After extracting all adjectives from the abstracts, we selected a set of adjectives we considered relevant to coloring the results of a trial. This selection was performed independently by two authors (MSC and MS), after which discrepancies were resolved in conference. All subsequent analyses were limited to this set to reduce the risk of false positives. Examples of excluded adjectives are “viscous” and “intellectual”. The list of adjectives included and excluded is shown in Appendix 2.

Location in the Abstract

To locate where in the abstract the differences in adjective use occurred, we looked separately at the title and conclusion. The title is clearly identified in PubMed records. For unstructured abstracts, the conclusion was considered to be in the last two sentences of the abstract. Sentences were detected using the OpenNLP toolkit [10].

Analysis

To determine whether an adjective was used more often by industry or non-industry authors, we used an exact test for contingency tables [13], stratifying by journal to adjust for any differences in language in the different journals. This test is similar to the well-known Mantel–Haenszel test in that it tests for an overall difference between groups through differences within strata, but it uses an exact method, making it more robust for small numbers within each stratum. We further restricted the adjectives to those that were present in at least 100 papers in our final data set. Because of the large number of tests, we corrected for multiple testing, using Holm’s technique [14]. We also calculated a relative estimate. Values >1 mean that industry uses that adjective more. Values <1 mean that the adjective is used more often by academia and government. A value of exactly 1.0 would indicate equal use by both groups of authors. We report 95 % confidence intervals (CIs), but these intervals are not adjusted for multiple testing. We further computed the average number of “colored” adjectives used in the title and abstract, where any adjective that was used multiple times in an abstract was counted multiple times. For this analysis, we used all adjectives we considered relevant, including those that appeared in fewer than 100 articles.

Source of Funding

Using authors’ affiliation is one way to classify studies as either industry or non-industry. Funding of the study is another way. PubMed identifies financial support of the research, but it would only allow for a US-government and non-US-government funding classification. Sources of financial support are often listed in the full manuscript. For the subset of abstracts that had the full-text articles in PubMed Central, we identified the source of funding and then compared that classification with our affiliation-based classification to provide an estimate of the degree of potential discordance. For example, a trial conducted by an academic institute may be authored by academicians only but funded by a pharmaceutical company. Under the affiliation classification, the research would be considered as non-industry, while under the sponsorship classification, it would be considered as industry. Because the information was only available for a limited number of abstracts, we could not conduct sensitivity analyses, but we are reporting the findings.

Results

A total of 306,007 publications met the inclusion criteria. We were able to classify 16,789 abstracts; 9,085 were classified as industry, and 7,704 were classified as non-industry. The algorithm correctly identified 235 of the 250 manuscripts sampled for accuracy (15 were incorrectly assessed as non-industry-authored), indicating that the accuracy of the classifying algorithm was 94 % with a Kappa value of 0.88 (Table 1).
Table 1

Assessment of the accuracy of the automated algorithm to classify abstracts as “industry-authored” and “non-industry-authored”, compared with a manual classification, in a subsample of abstracts

Manual classification based on full manuscript
Non-industry-authoredIndustry-authoredTotal
Classification based on automated algorithm
 Non-industry-authored1130113
 Industry-authored15122137
 Total128122250
Assessment of the accuracy of the automated algorithm to classify abstracts as “industry-authored” and “non-industry-authored”, compared with a manual classification, in a subsample of abstracts The abstracts were published from 1981 to 2013, and 92.5 % were published in 2000 or after. The abstracts were published in 1,788 journals, and 50 % were published in 98 journals. Appendix 3 provides the list of journals, with the number of abstracts by journal. The 16,789 abstracts had a total of 4,690 adjectives: 298 were considered relevant by both of the authors (see Appendix 4), and 72 adjectives were present in at least 100 papers in our final data set and were analyzed (Table 2). With few exceptions, these were positive adjectives.
Table 2

Adjectives in the final analysis, with the numbers of abstracts in which each adjective appears

AdjectiveIndustry useNon-industry useAdjectiveIndustry useNon-industry use
Acceptable195120Meaningful28560
Adequate116125Mild732211
Apparent27476Mild-to-moderate11021
Appropriate165190Minor13293
Comparable699300Moderate715385
Complete267226Modest16493
Comprehensive50125Necessary131164
Considerable4484Novel17977
Consistent608196Poor185286
Conventional227310Potent38352
Cost-effective55143Promising82158
Detectable6836Protective9696
Difficult69154Relevant458247
Effective1,3451,332Reliable7395
Efficacious239108Responsible4556
Efficient4896Robust8669
Enhanced81108Safe547291
Equal114110Serious723194
Essential101106Severe741393
Evidence-based20135Significant3,2382,809
Evident9194Similar2,405997
Excellent7367Simple58171
Extensive7753Strong116155
Fast7728Stronger3474
Faster6645Substantial180157
Favorable19683Successful83254
Favourable7337Sufficient65101
Feasible43167Traditional62153
Good309253Unchanged236101
Important539730Unexpected10029
Improved176149Unlikely10541
Inadequate14545Useful180252
Inferior4062Usual131587
Intensive99246Valid6460
Long-term590507Validated15184
Major596524Well tolerated24938
Adjectives in the final analysis, with the numbers of abstracts in which each adjective appears The use of adjectives differed between industry and non-industry (Table 3). Ten adjectives located in the title or conclusion, and 15 adjectives located anywhere in the abstract, had relative use values >1, indicating preferential use by industry. Most notably, adjectives such as “well tolerated” and “meaningful” were more commonly used by industry-authored reports in the title or conclusion of the abstracts [relative use 5.20 (CI 2.73–10.03) and 3.08 (CI 1.73–5.44), respectively], whereas adjectives such as “feasible” were more commonly used in abstracts classified as non-industry-authored [relative use 0.34 (CI 0.18–0.6)]. Adjectives such as “successful” and “usual” were also more commonly used by non-industry, when considering the abstract overall [relative use 0.46 (CI 0.31–0.68) and 0.40 (CI 0.30–0.53), respectively] (Table 3).
Table 3

Adjectives favored by industry or non-industry (academia and government) by location in the abstract

AdjectiveRelative use (95 % confidence interval)
Title or conclusionEntire abstract including title
Well tolerated5.20 (2.73–10.03)4.96 (2.99–8.22)
Meaningful3.08 (1.73–5.44)3.42 (2.24–5.21)
Efficacious2.78 (1.81–4.24)1.96 (1.40–2.74)
Consistent2.49 (1.74–3.53)2.21 (1.72–2.83)
Mild2.40 (1.60–3.57)2.91 (2.28–3.70)
Good2.37 (1.56–3.56)
Severe2.06 (1.51–2.79)1.82 (1.49–2.21)
Comparable1.98 (1.41–2.76)1.92 (1.55–2.36)
Similar1.98 (1.60–2.45)1.89 (1.67–2.13)
Significant1.52 (1.28–1.79)
Feasible 0.34 (0.18–0.60) 0.40 (0.23–0.66)
Serious3.29 (2.53–4.26)
Inadequate2.84 (1.66–4.79)
Potent2.26 (1.48–3.445)
Acceptable1.96 (1.35–2.80)
Relevant1.67 (1.27–2.16)
Moderate1.62 (1.33–1.97)
Safe1.58 (1.25–1.98)
Successful 0.46 (0.31–0.68)
Usual 0.40 (0.30–0.53)

The numbers represent a relative estimate: >1 means favored by industry; <1 means favored by non-industry. The adjectives shown in bold text are more commonly used by non-industry authors

All of the adjectives in this table are statistically significant between industry and non-industry after adjustment for multiple testing

Confidence intervals are not adjusted for multiple testing

Results are stratified by journal to adjust for differences in language in the different journals

Adjectives favored by industry or non-industry (academia and government) by location in the abstract The numbers represent a relative estimate: >1 means favored by industry; <1 means favored by non-industry. The adjectives shown in bold text are more commonly used by non-industry authors All of the adjectives in this table are statistically significant between industry and non-industry after adjustment for multiple testing Confidence intervals are not adjusted for multiple testing Results are stratified by journal to adjust for differences in language in the different journals Examples of the contexts in which the adjectives were used in the title or conclusion of the abstract are presented in Table 4.
Table 4

Selected examples of the context of adjective use in the abstract

“The data suggest that enalapril is efficacious and well tolerated by the high-risk patients” [Industry-authored]
“Patients with severe asthma who received FP [at approximately half the dose of BDP/BUD] experienced statistically significant, as well as clinically meaningful, improvements in their HRQoL” [Industry-authored]
“Evaluation of pre-discharge home visits by occupational therapists in a rehabilitation setting is feasible, but a more effective recruitment strategy for a main study is favored by application of a multi-centre setting” [Non-industry-authored]
“All treatment regimens were well tolerated; drug-related adverse reaction rates were similar across the 3 groups” [Industry-authored]
“Adalimumab is the first TNF antagonist to demonstrate good clinical efficacy and safety in patients with axial SpA without radiographically defined sacroiliitis” [Industry-authored]
“This simple, feasible and inexpensive bioassay may promote the development of models more predictive of microbicide efficacy” [Non-industry-authored]
Successful treatment of tobacco dependence in respiratory patients requires repeated intensive interventions” [Non-industry-authored]
Selected examples of the context of adjective use in the abstract On average, there were 2.6 “colored” adjectives in each abstract, and this number was the same for both industry-authored and non-industry-authored research. When we estimated the degree of potential discordance between abstracts classified by author affiliation or by source of funding, we found that of the 16,789 abstracts that we could classify as industry-authored or non-industry-authored research, only 189 (1.1 %) had the full text available in PubMed Central and disclosed either partial or total funding by industry; 16 % of these studies were classified as being from non-industry when looking at authors’ affiliations.

Discussion

There are differences in the adjectives used when study findings are described in industry-authored compared with non-industry-authored reports. Certain adjectives are five times more commonly used by industry, although, on average, both groups of authors use the same number of “colored” adjectives. The differences in the adjectives used that were noted in the present study support anecdotal evidence about the way results of clinical trials are reported by industry. The Medical Publishing Insights and Practices (MPIP) initiative in 2012 recommended avoiding broad statements such as “generally safe and well tolerated” [15] when reporting trial results—precisely the type of adjectives we found were more commonly used by industry. The MPIP initiative was founded by members of the pharmaceutical industry and the International Society for Medical Publication Professionals to elevate trust, transparency, and integrity in publishing industry-sponsored studies. Describing an intervention as “well tolerated”, which is the adjective with the largest use in industry-authored manuscripts compared with academic or government-authored manuscripts—although accurate in certain circumstances, considering the nature of the trials conducted by industry—might not be generalizable to the broader population when the trial is small, when relatively “healthy” or “stable” participants are recruited (compared with the broader population with the target indication), or when the follow-up is short. The use of those adjectives (such as “acceptable”, “meaningful”, “potent”, or “safe”) more commonly present in industry-authored reports than in non-industry-authored reports could suggest that industry-authored reports tend to focus on the positive aspects of the health intervention being evaluated. However, the differences in adjective use could also reflect variations in the types of trials conducted by industry and academic or governmental institutions. Industry studies tend to focus on drugs or devices, while non-industry work is likely to be more inclusive of other types of heath interventions. By controlling for journal, we adjusted partially for potential differences in the studies. We used the affiliation of the authors to classify publications as industry-authored and non-industry-authored. Even if one author out of many was from industry, the paper was classified as industry-authored. Although this approach could seem extreme, it has also been recommended by others [16]. It might seem preferable to look at the source of funding instead of the author affiliation; however, this approach too has its shortcomings. Funding mechanisms are complex, some journals do not report funding sources, full reporting of all sources of financial support is not complete, and there are different levels of support, from unrestricted educational grants to support that includes input of the manufacturers into trial designs, conduct of the analysis and publication [16, 17]. We assessed how many of the abstracts in which the full manuscript reported support from industry were classified as being non-industry in origin. We found that 16 % of those papers with industry support were classified as being from non-industry. It is difficult to predict the direction of bias related to any potential misclassification because of the shortcomings listed above, but in the worst-case scenario, it would lead to an underestimation of the relative measure and consequently to a smaller set of adjectives because of loss of power. The results of this study are based on assessing the abstract instead of the full paper. Many readers just read the abstract of the published article and may be influenced by it, so we argue that it is an important place to look for differences in reporting style. The results of a study that assessed the impact of “spin” on interpretation of cancer trials showed that clinicians’ interpretation was affected by reading the abstracts of the trials [18]. In addition, the study focused on randomized, controlled trials, thus the findings may not apply to other types of study designs. The present study was limited to counting adjectives and assessing the difference in those counts in industry-authored and non-industry-authored reports. Although we have provided some examples to illustrate how they were used, the study ignored the context of the usage. A thematic analysis could allow detection of patterns, and a critical review of the full text of the paper could determine whether the use of the adjectives was indeed appropriate in view of the data or what it is known in the field.

Conclusion

We assessed a very large number of abstracts and found differences in how study findings are described by industry-affiliated authors as compared with non-industry-affiliated authors. The language used to describe trial results could affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of health interventions. Authors should avoid overusing adjectives that could be inaccurate or potentially lead to misperceptions. Editors and peer reviewers should be attentive to the use of adjectives in the abstract (and the manuscript in its entirety) and assess whether their use is appropriate.
The language used to describe results could affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of interventions.
There are differences in the adjectives used when study findings are described in industry-authored reports compared with non-industry-authored reports.
Authors should avoid overusing adjectives that could be inaccurate or result in misperceptions.
Editors and peer reviewers should be attentive to the use of adjectives and assess whether the usage is context appropriate.
Industry patternsIndustry patternsAcademic/government patternsAcademic/government patterns
AbbottMerzClinicSchool
AmgenMundipharmaCliniqueSjukhuset
AstrazenecaNitecCollegeUniversidad
AventisNordisEcoleUniversidade
BayerNovartisFoundationUniversitaires
BoehringerPfizerGasthuisUniversitária
CentocorPharmaceuticalsHôpitalUniversitat
GenentechProcterHospitalUniversite
GlaxoSanofiHospitalarioUniversité
GlaxosmithklineShionogi squibbHospitalesUniversiteit
GskTakedaHospitalierUniversiti
HumaxUcbHospitallerUniversity
JanssenViforKarolinskaZiekenhuis
KakenZymogeneticsKliniekCenters? for disease control
LillyIndustrie farmaceuticheKlinikenCentro de salud
McneilJohnson (&|and) johnsonKlinikumCentro médico
MedimmunePharmaceutical companyKrankenhausMemorial sloan kettering cancer center
Medtronic([^a][^a-z]|^)roche([^a-z]|$)Nationalu\\.?s\\.? agency
NazionaleHealth department
PoliclinicoFood and drug administration
Polyclinique

Patterns with symbols represent standard regular expressions (a pattern used to search for text)

JournalCount
PloS one475
Journal of clinical pharmacology427
Trials344
BMC public health316
Diabetes care247
British journal of clinical pharmacology247
BMC musculoskeletal disorders225
Clinical therapeutics218
Current medical research and opinion186
British journal of cancer171
Vaccine147
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy143
Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology143
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics138
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics126
BMC psychiatry121
New England journal of medicine119
Lancet116
BMJ (Clinical research ed).)113
Diabetes, obesity and metabolism111
Journal of clinical psychiatry110
Critical care (London, England)109
Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism108
Annals of the rheumatic diseases107
BMC health services research107
BMC cancer102
European journal of clinical pharmacology99
Arthritis and rheumatism86
Clinical pharmacokinetics85
Nutrition journal83
Respiratory medicine79
Journal of infectious diseases78
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology77
Alimentary pharmacology and therapeutics77
Journal of medical Internet research76
BMC geriatrics75
Psychopharmacology74
International journal of clinical practice71
BMC family practice68
Pediatric infectious disease journal63
BMC pediatrics63
Respiratory research62
Health and quality of life outcomes61
BMC complementary and alternative medicine61
American journal of cardiology61
American heart journal60
BMC neurology58
Journal of rheumatology57
Biopharmaceutics and drug disposition56
Diabetic medicine: a journal of the British Diabetic Association55
Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America54
Malaria journal53
Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy52
Journal of clinical dentistry52
Clinical drug investigation49
Arthritis research and therapy48
BMC nephrology47
Annals of oncology: official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology/ESMO46
Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA46
Cephalalgia: an international journal of headache45
BMC infectious diseases44
Circulation44
Lipids in health and disease44
Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research43
American journal of gastroenterology43
Ophthalmology43
American journal of clinical nutrition43
BMC medical education43
Clinical cancer research: an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research43
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology42
European heart journal40
British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science40
European respiratory journal40
Journal of affective disorders39
Journal of the American College of Cardiology39
Pediatrics39
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease38
Biological psychiatry38
BMC cardiovascular disorders38
Neurology38
BMC gastroenterology37
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England: 1990)37
BMC medicine37
BMC pregnancy and childbirth36
Diabetes technology and therapeutics36
Headache36
Journal of international medical research35
Schizophrenia research35
Pharmacotherapy34
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)34
British journal of nutrition34
International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity34
Diabetes34
American journal of psychiatry34
Yonsei medical journal33
Thorax33
Annals of allergy, asthma and immunology: official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology33
Arzneimittel-Forschung33
American journal of dentistry33
British journal of dermatology33
BMC pulmonary medicine32
Chest32
Journal of nutrition32
Journal of Korean medical science32
BMC medical research methodology32
Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience31
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine31
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology31
Breast cancer research and treatment31
Neuropsychopharmacology: official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology30
BJU international30
Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil)30
Acta orthopaedica30
Diabetes research and clinical practice30
Critical care medicine30
Journal of psychiatric research30
Human vaccines30
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)29
Gastroenterology29
International clinical psychopharmacology29
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)28
Cardiovascular diabetology28
Clinical journal of pain28
Pain27
Implementation science: IS27
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals27
Cancer27
Metabolism: clinical and experimental27
Journal of allergy and clinical immunology27
Bone27
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)27
Journal of sexual medicine27
AIDS (London, England)27
Hypertension27
Thrombosis and haemostasis26
British journal of anaesthesia25
Journal of strength and conditioning research/National Strength and Conditioning Association25
Urology25
Annals of internal medicine25
Lancet. Oncology25
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation25
Journal of headache and pain24
Value in health: the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research24
Journal of cardiothoracic surgery24
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)24
European journal of applied physiology24
Pharmaceutical research24
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society24
Journal of urology24
Journal of cognitive neuroscience24
BMC surgery24
Journal of pain: official journal of the American Pain Society24
Journal of thoracic oncology: official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer23
Contemporary clinical trials23
Journal of general internal medicine23
Journal of hypertension23
Arthritis care and research23
Scientificworldjournal22
Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association22
Diabetologia22
Journal of human hypertension22
Medicine and science in sports and exercise22
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology22
Spine22
European journal of clinical nutrition22
Clinical and vaccine immunology: CVI22
Preventive medicine22
American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene22
Anesthesia and analgesia22
Digestive diseases and sciences22
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology21
Menopause (New York, N.Y.)21
Journal of clinical epidemiology21
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer21
European journal of heart failure21
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences21
BMC medical informatics and decision making21
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation: official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association—European Renal Association21
Blood21
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)20
World journal of surgery20
Heart (British Cardiac Society)20
Vascular health and risk management20
Human psychopharmacology20
JAMA20
Archives of internal medicine20
Patient education and counseling19
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)19
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN19
HIV clinical trials19
Nicotine and tobacco research: official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco19
American journal of therapeutics19
Intensive care medicine19
Clinical interventions in aging19
American journal of hypertension19
Lancet. Neurology19
Fertility and sterility18
Contraception18
Pulmonary pharmacology and therapeutics18
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)18
Epilepsia18
Atherosclerosis18
Psychoneuroendocrinology18
Journal of asthma: official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma17
Allergy and asthma proceedings: the official journal of regional and state allergy societies17
PharmacoEconomics17
Obstetrics and gynecology17
International journal of obesity (2005)17
Postgraduate medicine17
Journal of diabetes science and technology17
Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume17
Transplantation17
BMC clinical pharmacology17
Reproductive biology and endocrinology: RB&E17
BMC ophthalmology16
Drugs in R&D16
BMC research notes16
European urology16
Kidney international16
American journal of kidney diseases: the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation16
Quality of life research: an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation16
British journal of general practice: the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners16
Appetite16
Oncologist16
American journal of medicine16
Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research16
Journal of the American College of Nutrition16
PLoS neglected tropical diseases16
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, NY)16
Nutrients16
Surgical endoscopy16
Psychopharmacology bulletin15
Human vaccines and immunotherapeutics15
Psychiatry research15
Archives of general psychiatry15
British journal of ophthalmology15
Journal of pediatrics15
European journal of anaesthesiology15
Journal of periodontology15
International journal of cardiology15
Clinical rehabilitation14
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)14
Annals of pharmacotherapy14
International journal of geriatric psychiatry14
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy14
Environmental health perspectives14
Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics14
Addictive behaviors14
American journal of transplantation: official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons14
Gut14
European neuropsychopharmacology: the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology14
PLoS medicine14
Thrombosis research14
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry14
AIDS research and human retroviruses13
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology13
Archives of ophthalmology13
Experimental brain research13
American journal of surgery13
Anesthesiology13
International journal of antimicrobial agents13
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)13
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)13
Medicina oral, patologí-a oral y cirugí–a bucal13
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et métabolisme13
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica13
International journal of medical sciences13
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers and prevention: a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology13
Cardiovascular ultrasound13
British journal of surgery13
Calcified tissue international13
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology12
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics12
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis: JTH12
Allergy12
Behaviour research and therapy12
AIDS and behavior12
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism12
Anaesthesia12
Investigative ophthalmology and visual science12
European journal of endocrinology/European Federation of Endocrine Societies12
Archives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine12
Circulation journal: official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society12
Paediatric anaesthesia12
Journal of neurophysiology12
Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995)12
British journal of sports medicine12
European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society12
Investigational new drugs12
American journal of health-system pharmacy: AJHP: official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists12
BMC women’s health12
Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD12
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation12
Health education research11
Journal of the National Cancer Institute11
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation11
Advances in therapy11
Korean journal of ophthalmology: KJO11
Radiation oncology (London, England)11
Antiviral therapy11
Pharmacogenetics and genomics11
American journal of ophthalmology11
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology11
Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume11
Bone marrow transplantation11
Journal of dermatological treatment11
Psychological medicine11
European journal of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology11
World journal of surgical oncology11
Maturitas11
BMC emergency medicine11
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension: JASH11
Age and ageing11
Bipolar disorders10
Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine10
European journal of neurology: the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies10
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism10
Drugs10
Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer10
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology10
Journal of anesthesia10
Annals of behavioral medicine: a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine10
Journal of Alzheimer’s disease: JAD10
Journal of hepatology10
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)10
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition10
Journal of attention disorders10
Osteoarthritis and cartilage/OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society10
Pharmacopsychiatry10
Depression and anxiety10
Chemotherapy10
Journal of cardiac failure10
World journal of gastroenterology: WJG10
Neuropsychologia10
Diabetes and vascular disease research: official journal of the International Society of Diabetes and Vascular Disease10
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology and biological psychiatry10
Dermatologic surgery: official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]10
Upsala journal of medical sciences10
Otolaryngology–head and neck surgery: official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery10
Drug and alcohol dependence10
European journal of nutrition10
Vision research10
Cardiovascular drugs and therapy/sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy10
Lancet. Infectious diseases10
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)10
International psychogeriatrics/IPA10
Journal of nutrition education and behavior10
European journal of pain (London, England)10
Journal of neurology10
Clinical pediatrics9
Climacteric: the journal of the International Menopause Society9
Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics9
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance: official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance9
Clinical neuropharmacology9
International journal of neuropsychopharmacology/official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)9
Journal of clinical lipidology9
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine9
COPD9
Clinical and experimental rheumatology9
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics9
International journal of pharmaceutics9
Journal of opioid management9
Journal of translational medicine9
Gastrointestinal endoscopy9
Sexually transmitted diseases9
Clinical and experimental allergy: journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology9
Journal of contemporary dental practice9
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology9
American journal of sports medicine9
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics9
Journal of the American Dietetic Association9
Japanese journal of clinical oncology9
Public health nutrition9
Journal of autism and developmental disorders9
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association9
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP9
Journal of arthroplasty9
Biological psychology9
Hypertension research: official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension9
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences: official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences9
British journal of health psychology9
Sexually transmitted infections9
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics: the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics9
Indian journal of ophthalmology9
American journal of geriatric psychiatry: official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry8
Eye (London, England)8
Reproductive biomedicine online8
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry8
Europace: European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology: journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology8
Archives of disease in childhood8
Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews8
BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology8
Cancer causes and control: CCC8
European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation: official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology and Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology8
Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology8
Nutrition research (New York, NY)8
Tropical medicine and international health: TM and IH8
Journal of lipid research8
Addiction (Abingdon, England)8
Pediatric pulmonology8
Clinical oral investigations8
Cardiology8
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines8
American journal of preventive medicine8
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy: official journal of the ESSKA8
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America8
Clinical endocrinology8
Epilepsy and behavior: E&B8
Clinical cardiology8
Acupuncture in medicine: journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society8
International journal of colorectal disease8
Inflammatory bowel diseases8
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)8
International journal of nursing studies8
Journal of perinatology: official journal of the California Perinatal Association8
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy8
Pharmacology8
British journal of haematology8
Experimental and clinical endocrinology and diabetes: official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association8
Chinese medical journal7
European journal of medical research7
Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy7
Perception7
International orthopaedics7
European journal of contraception and reproductive health care: the official journal of the European Society of Contraception7
Breast cancer research: BCR7
Journal of clinical nursing7
BMC neuroscience7
Behavioral and brain functions: BBF7
International journal of sports medicine7
Brain: a journal of neurology7
Psychology and health7
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine7
Science translational medicine7
International journal of impotence research7
Journal of occupational rehabilitation7
Surgical infections7
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: JASN7
Arthroscopy: the journal of arthroscopic and related surgery: official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association7
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology7
Annals of surgery7
Journal of sports sciences7
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons7
Head and face medicine7
Basic and clinical pharmacology and toxicology7
Pediatric research7
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice7
American journal of cardiovascular drugs: drugs, devices, and other interventions7
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV7
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery: official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery7
Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society7
Sleep medicine7
American journal of managed care7
HPB surgery: a world journal of hepatic, pancreatic and biliary surgery7
Blood pressure monitoring7
Gynecologic oncology7
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics7
Journal of behavioral medicine7
Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders7
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia7
Occupational and environmental medicine7
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition7
Clinical orthopaedics and related research7
Minerva anestesiologica7
Journal of the Association of Physicians of India7
Mayo Clinic proceedings7
Journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences7
BMC dermatology7
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d’anesthésie7
Sleep7
Platelets7
Journal of clinical anesthesia7
Journal of epidemiology and community health7
BMC urology7
Pain practice: the official journal of World Institute of Pain7
Journal of internal medicine7
Pharmacogenomics journal7
Translational psychiatry7
NeuroImage7
Phytomedicine: international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology6
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985)6
European journal of clinical investigation6
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)6
Journal of endocrinological investigation6
Neurourology and urodynamics6
Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation6
Physiology and behavior6
Neuropharmacology6
Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)6
Journal of endourology/Endourological Society6
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme6
Oncology6
Scandinavian journal of work, environment and health6
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics6
International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases6
International urology and nephrology6
Journal of aerosol medicine: the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine6
Journal of the American Heart Association6
Anti-cancer drugs6
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)6
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene6
Journal of glaucoma6
Annals of surgical oncology6
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics6
BMC oral health6
Clinical trials (London, England)6
Journal of bone and mineral metabolism6
Therapeutic drug monitoring6
Mediators of inflammation6
Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)6
Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)6
Family practice6
Journal of health, population, and nutrition6
Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology6
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement6
Journal of anxiety disorders6
Journal of women’s health (2002)6
Medical care6
Epilepsy research6
Journal of the Indian Medical Association6
Journal of viral hepatitis6
Medical decision making: an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making6
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association6
Neuropsychobiology6
Paediatric drugs6
Haematologica6
Journal of diabetes and its complications6
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica6
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry6
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences6
Angle orthodontist6
Journal of gastroenterology6
Indian journal of medical research6
American journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation/Association of Academic Physiatrists6
Laryngoscope6
Clinical breast cancer6
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance6
Hepato-gastroenterology6
Journal of pain and symptom management6
Current Alzheimer research6
Journal of experimental and clinical cancer research: CR6
Molecular psychiatry6
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria: 1996)6
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery6
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology6
Pacing and clinical electrophysiology: PACE6
European journal of dermatology: EJD6
Psychological research6
EuroIntervention: journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology6
Annals of clinical psychiatry: official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists6
Annals of allergy6
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology5
International journal of clinical pharmacology research5
Journal of clinical sleep medicine: JCSM: official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine5
American journal of hematology5
Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology5
Pharmaceutical statistics5
AIDS patient care and STDs5
Psychotherapy and psychosomatics5
Helicobacter5
British journal of pharmacology5
Graefe’s archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie5
Photomedicine and laser surgery5
Operative dentistry5
European psychiatry: the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists5
Cerebral cortex (New York, NY: 1991)5
European journal of gastroenterology and hepatology5
Journal of hematology and oncology5
Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery5
Korean journal of radiology: official journal of the Korean Radiological Society5
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease5
Pediatric allergy and immunology: official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology5
Cutis5
Archives of neurology5
Journal of negative results in biomedicine5
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: the official journal of National Stroke Association5
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics5
Journal of ECT5
AAPS journal5
Journal of the neurological sciences5
Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)5
Clinical science (London, England: 1979)5
Canadian journal of cardiology5
Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan/sponsored by All-China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine5
Journal of psychosomatic research5
Blood pressure5
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet5
Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society5
Saudi medical journal5
Pediatric diabetes5
International journal of dermatology5
Endocrine practice: official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists5
Alzheimer disease and associated disorders5
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis5
Parkinsonism and related disorders5
Health communication5
Lasers in medical science5
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)5
International dental journal5
Psychiatric services (Washington, DC)5
Journal of gastrointestinal surgery: official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract5
Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology: official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology5
Schizophrenia bulletin5
Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis: official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis5
European child and adolescent psychiatry5
Clinics in orthopedic surgery5
Particle and fibre toxicology5
Drug design, development and therapy5
Physical therapy5
Statistics in medicine5
Journal of interventional cardiology5
Journal of endodontics5
Sleep and breathing = Schlaf & Atmung5
Emotion (Washington, DC)5
Journal of vascular surgery5
Middle East journal of anaesthesiology5
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery: the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery5
Journal of clinical gastroenterology5
Gynecological endocrinology: the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology5
International journal of technology assessment in health care5
HIV medicine5
Journal of virology5
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine5
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics4
Resuscitation4
Skin pharmacology and physiology4
Saudi journal of gastroenterology: official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association4
Scandinavian journal of rheumatology. Supplement4
Fundamental and clinical pharmacology4
European journal of preventive cardiology4
Aging and mental health4
Journal of clinical periodontology4
Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics4
Health education and behavior: the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education4
Journal of dentistry4
European radiology4
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA4
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs4
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism4
Psychosomatic medicine4
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes4
Palliative medicine4
Journal of dental research4
Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md: 1997)4
Medical journal of Australia4
CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne4
International archives of allergy and immunology4
Gait and posture4
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology4
Transplantation proceedings4
Child: care, health and development4
Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases4
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology4
Journal of abnormal child psychology4
Archives of dermatological research4
Emergency medicine journal: EMJ4
Journal of pediatric endocrinology and metabolism: JPEM4
Clinical lung cancer4
Transplant international: official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation4
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases: NMCD4
International journal of epidemiology4
Respiratory physiology and neurobiology4
Journal of cystic fibrosis: official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society4
Gynecologic and obstetric investigation4
European journal of haematology4
Journal of diabetes4
Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology4
International journal of psychophysiology: official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology4
Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, NY: 1993)4
Allergology international: official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology4
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology: official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS): affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology—Head and Neck Surgery4
Acta psychologica4
Seminars in oncology4
Scandinavian journal of public health4
European neurology4
Molecular vision4
Journal of cardiovascular nursing4
Infection4
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis4
Scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports4
American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy4
International journal of stroke: official journal of the International Stroke Society4
Ophthalmologica. Journal international d’ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde4
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi4
Journal of cosmetic dermatology4
Psychology, health and medicine4
International urogynecology journal4
American journal of infection control4
American journal of rhinology and allergy4
Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology4
Techniques in coloproctology4
Spine journal: official journal of the North American Spine Society4
Anticancer research4
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics4
Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis: an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis4
Annals of thoracic surgery4
Lupus4
Leukemia4
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)4
European journal of pediatrics4
Neuroscience letters4
BMC medical genetics4
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology4
Pain physician4
Rheumatology international4
Science (New York, NY)4
Neurobiology of learning and memory4
Antiviral research4
Expert opinion on investigational drugs4
Military medicine4
Oncology reports4
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders4
Journal of substance abuse treatment4
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology: RTP4
Brain, behavior, and immunity4
Archives of dermatology4
International journal of behavioral medicine4
Journal of medicinal food4
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research4
Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement4
Current HIV research4
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology4
Clinical rheumatology4
Scandinavian journal of primary health care4
Journal of physiotherapy4
Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry4
Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health4
JACC. Cardiovascular interventions4
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging: JMRI4
Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)4
Clinical physiology and functional imaging4
Regulatory peptides4
Clinical transplantation4
European journal of ophthalmology4
Nursing research4
Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry4
Artificial organs4
Journal of rehabilitation medicine4
International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction4
Transfusion4
Muscle and nerve4
Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback4
Orthopedics4
Knee4
International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity4
Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions4
Chinese journal of integrative medicine4
Journal of physical activity and health4
Modern rheumatology/the Japan Rheumatism Association4
Journal of child neurology4
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery4
Anaesthesia and intensive care4
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)4
AIDS care4
American journal of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias4
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)4
Journal of medical economics4
Cancer research4
Pharmacological reports: PR4
Injury prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention3
Neurorehabilitation and neural repair3
Annals of nutrition and metabolism3
Skin research and technology: official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)3
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM3
Journal of clinical immunology3
Journal of telemedicine and telecare3
American journal of nephrology3
Health expectations: an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy3
Social science and medicine (1982)3
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases3
Journal of cosmetic science3
BMC medical ethics3
European journal of pediatric surgery: official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery… [et al.] = Zeitschrift für Kinderchirurgie3
Annals of plastic surgery3
CNS spectrums3
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md: 1950)3
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)3
Pediatric cardiology3
Analytical chemistry3
Journal of dental hygiene: JDH/American Dental Hygienists’ Association3
Postgraduate medical journal3
Annals of Saudi medicine3
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology3
AAPS pharmSci3
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)3
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics3
Familial cancer3
Forschende Komplementärmedizin (2006)3
Growth hormone and IGF research: official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society3
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity3
Inflammopharmacology3
Diabetes and metabolism3
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)3
European journal of radiology3
Canadian respiratory journal: journal of the Canadian Thoracic Society3
Journal of supportive oncology3
Complementary therapies in medicine3
Pharmacogenomics3
Microvascular research3
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience3
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill.: 1960)3
Endoscopy3
Contact dermatitis3
Lasers in surgery and medicine3
European journal of orthodontics3
Behavioural pharmacology3
Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi/Hong Kong Academy of Medicine3
Journal of clinical microbiology3
Journal of nutrition, health and aging3
Neurosurgery3
Journal of advanced nursing3
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research3
Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica3
Neurobiology of aging3
International journal of gynecological cancer: official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society3
AJR. American journal of roentgenology3
Brain stimulation3
Journal of surgical research3
Digestion3
Human brain mapping3
Journal of clinical densitometry: the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry3
Ophthalmic and physiological optics: the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)3
Journal of infection3
Blood pressure. Supplement3
British journal of psychology (London, England: 1953)3
European journal of oral sciences3
Langenbeck’s archives of surgery/Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie3
Breast journal3
Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine3
Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology3
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism: official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism3
International journal of cosmetic science3
Annals of neurology3
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs3
Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases3
Congestive heart failure (Greenwich, Conn.)3
Nature neuroscience3
CNS neuroscience and therapeutics3
Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsüeh k’o hsüeh tsa chih/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences3
Leukemia and lymphoma3
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology3
Obesity research3
Virology journal3
Melanoma research3
Circulation research3
Biomedical chromatography: BMC3
International endodontic journal3
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology3
American journal of health behavior3
European journal of surgical oncology: the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology3
Journal of hypertension. Supplement: official journal of the International Society of Hypertension3
Journal of nervous and mental disease3
British journal of radiology3
Acta tropica3
Inflammation research: official journal of the European Histamine Research Society… [et al.]3
Photodermatology, photoimmunology and photomedicine3
AMIA… Annual Symposium proceedings/AMIA Symposium. AMIA Symposium3
Food and chemical toxicology: an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association3
Scandinavian journal of rheumatology3
Studies in health technology and informatics3
Journal of heart and lung transplantation: the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation3
Amino acids3
Biomarkers: biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals3
Annals of emergency medicine3
British journal of clinical practice3
Clinical neurophysiology: official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology3
Infection and immunity3
Academic emergency medicine: official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine3
Lipids3
Psychology of addictive behaviors: journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors3
Journal of ethnopharmacology3
International journal of hematology3
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)3
Archives of sexual behavior3
Journal of obesity3
American journal of public health3
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics: official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V3
Digestive and liver disease: official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver3
Influenza and other respiratory viruses3
Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology3
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology3
American journal of clinical oncology3
Die Pharmazie3
Shock (Augusta, Ga.)3
Nephron. Clinical practice3
Journal of neuro-oncology3
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition3
CNS drugs3
Journal of physiology3
International journal of cardiovascular imaging3
Pediatric surgery international3
Ophthalmic epidemiology3
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift3
International archives of occupational and environmental health3
Advances in health sciences education: theory and practice3
Cognition3
Acta cardiologica3
Journal of science and medicine in sport/Sports Medicine Australia3
Journal of physiological anthropology3
Asian journal of andrology3
Archives of oral biology3
Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research3
Journal of medicinal chemistry3
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems3
Drug safety3
Developmental medicine and child neurology3
Life sciences3
Aesthetic plastic surgery3
Journal of laparoendoscopic and advanced surgical techniques. Part A3
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy: CII3
Addiction science and clinical practice3
Radiology3
Disability and rehabilitation3
Pediatric emergency care3
Cell metabolism3
Pediatric dermatology3
European journal of internal medicine3
Diseases of the colon and rectum3
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics3
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery/American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons… [et al.]3
Medical teacher3
International journal of obstetric anesthesia3
Alzheimer’s and dementia: the journal of the Alzheimer’s Association3
Journal of critical care3
Renal failure3
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology3
Journal of biomedicine and biotechnology3
PLoS pathogens3
Cancer nursing3
American journal of emergency medicine3
Pediatric exercise science3
Oral oncology2
International journal of environmental research and public health2
Expert opinion on drug metabolism and toxicology2
Drug testing and analysis2
Acta dermato-venereologica2
Annals of medicine2
Journal of neurotrauma2
International journal of dental hygiene2
Ergonomics2
Journal of experimental medicine2
World journal of biological psychiatry: the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry2
Simulation in healthcare: journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare2
Current eye research2
Neuroscience2
Neuron2
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)2
Hernia: the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2
International immunopharmacology2
MedGenMed: Medscape general medicine2
PLoS computational biology2
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences2
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology: official publication of the International Retrovirology Association2
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore2
European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement2
American journal of human biology: the official journal of the Human Biology Council2
Wound repair and regeneration: official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society2
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions: official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions2
International journal of neuroscience2
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia2
Endocrine journal2
Journal of andrology2
Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2
American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2
Psychosomatics2
Primary care respiratory journal: journal of the General Practice Airways Group2
Journal of abnormal psychology2
Drugs under experimental and clinical research2
Journal of athletic training2
Nursing times2
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology2
Obesity facts2
Clinical colorectal cancer2
Journal of dermatology2
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift für Vitamin- und Ernährungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition2
Pediatric obesity2
Journal of the National Medical Association2
Journal of health communication2
Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery2
Child psychiatry and human development2
Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2
Southern medical journal2
Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2
Ocular immunology and inflammation2
Caries research2
Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie2
Memory (Hove, England)2
Cancer immunity2
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association2
Paediatrics and international child health2
International journal of oral science2
Danish medical journal2
Journal of investigational allergology and clinical immunology2
Journal of laryngology and otology2
British journal of clinical practice. Supplement2
Chirality2
Motor control2
Diabetes educator2
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation2
Journal of medical screening2
Reproductive health2
Chronic respiratory disease2
Australian and New Zealand journal of public health2
Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology: the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society2
Optometry and vision science: official publication of the American Academy of Optometry2
Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany: 1985)2
Acta odontologica Scandinavica2
Agents and actions. Supplements2
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2
Journal of inherited metabolic disease2
Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie2
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association2
Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la thérapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique2
Korean journal of internal medicine2
Pan African medical journal2
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology: the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology2
Nouvelle revue française d’hématologie2
Cognitive science2
Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness2
Croatian medical journal2
Hormones (Athens, Greece)2
Academic pediatrics2
Translational research: the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal2
Respiratory care2
Journal of clinical psychology2
International journal of adolescent medicine and health2
Coronary artery disease2
Immunopharmacology2
Nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids2
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2
Treatments in respiratory medicine2
Manual therapy2
Heart disease (Hagerstown, Md.)2
Endocrine2
Oncology (Williston Park, NY)2
European journal of oncology nursing: the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society2
Journal of wound care2
Taiwanese journal of obstetrics and gynecology2
Hormones and behavior2
Surgery2
Alternative therapies in health and medicine2
Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis: official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy2
Kidney international. Supplement2
Research in sports medicine (Print)2
Journal of reproductive medicine2
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada2
Expert review of anticancer therapy2
Thyroid: official journal of the American Thyroid Association2
European journal of health economics: HEPAC: health economics in prevention and care2
Circulation. Heart failure2
Journal of burn care and research: official publication of the American Burn Association2
Hormone research in paediatrics2
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2
Skinmed2
Free radical biology and medicine2
Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2
Nature medicine2
BMC medical imaging2
Applied nursing research: ANR2
Aging clinical and experimental research2
International journal of eating disorders2
Research in developmental disabilities2
Oral health and preventive dentistry2
International journal for quality in health care: journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care/ISQua2
Neonatology2
Journal of tropical pediatrics2
Liver transplantation: official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society2
Journal of rheumatology. Supplement2
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases2
British journal of rheumatology2
Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS2
Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine2
Diabetes, nutrition and metabolism2
General hospital psychiatry2
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society2
Scandinavian cardiovascular journal: SCJ2
Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine2
Vascular and endovascular surgery2
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience2
Carcinogenesis2
Italian journal of pediatrics2
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology: JVIR2
Clinical chemistry2
Canadian family physician Médecin de famille canadien2
Diseases of the esophagus: official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus/I.S.D.E2
Journal of aging and physical activity2
Journal of medical virology2
West African journal of medicine2
Japanese journal of ophthalmology2
International journal of rheumatic diseases2
Journal of infection and chemotherapy: official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2
Brain research2
Journal of adhesive dentistry2
Nature2
Journal of hand surgery2
Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy: official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology2
Leprosy review2
Journal of travel medicine2
Dental materials journal2
American journal of epidemiology2
Cardiac electrophysiology review2
American journal of otolaryngology2
Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery2
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2
Cancer epidemiology2
Cardiovascular therapeutics2
Archives of family medicine2
Clinical and developmental immunology2
Tobacco control2
Injury2
Experimental diabetes research2
Clinical research in cardiology: official journal of the German Cardiac Society2
International journal of public health2
Onkologie2
Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine and pharmacothérapie2
Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases2
Annals of family medicine2
Clinical and experimental ophthalmology2
Brain and cognition2
Journal of immigrant and minority health/Center for Minority Public Health2
Primary care diabetes2
Orphanet journal of rare diseases2
Clinical and experimental dermatology2
Acta neurologica Scandinavica2
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2
American journal of clinical dermatology2
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2
Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology2
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2
Experimental dermatology2
American journal of community psychology2
Transplant infectious disease: an official journal of the Transplantation Society2
International journal of fertility and women’s medicine2
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)2
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery2
Health economics2
Drugs and aging2
Women’s health (London, England)2
International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology2
JAMA psychiatry2
Neuroepidemiology2
BMC physiology2
Mycoses2
Journal of community health2
Pituitary2
International journal of pediatric obesity: IJPO: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2
Expert review of clinical immunology2
Journal of interferon and cytokine research: the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research2
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications2
Psychology and aging2
British journal of social psychology/the British Psychological Society2
Controlled clinical trials2
European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2
Digestive endoscopy: official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society2
Archives of women’s mental health2
Cornea2
European addiction research2
Journal of Crohn’s and colitis2
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2
Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology: the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2
British journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery2
Ear, nose, and throat journal2
Clinical respiratory journal2
Psychological science2
Prostate2
European journal of cardiovascular nursing: journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology2
Journal of clinical virology: the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2
Free radical research2
Journal of the International AIDS Society2
Clinical and translational oncology: official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2
Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology: an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde2
Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2
Seminars in hematology2
BMC microbiology2
Inhalation toxicology2
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing2
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis2
Director (Cincinnati, Ohio)2
Eye and contact lens2
Future oncology (London, England)2
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology2
American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics: official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics2
Clinical nephrology2
Behavioural brain research2
Journal of renal nutrition: the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation2
European journal of public health2
Surgery, gynecology and obstetrics2
Journal of electromyography and kinesiology: official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology2
Pancreas2
International journal of STD and AIDS2
Explore (New York, NY)2
Pharmacological research: the official journal of the Italian Pharmacological Society2
Expert review of cardiovascular therapy2
Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease2
Archives of andrology1
Australian journal of rural health1
Issues in mental health nursing1
Australian dental journal1
Acta cirúrgica brasileira/Sociedade Brasileira para Desenvolvimento Pesquisa em Cirurgia1
Journal of medicine and life1
Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology1
Minimally invasive therapy and allied technologies: MITAT: official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy1
Journal of pediatric psychology1
Inflammation and allergy drug targets1
Journal of the American College of Surgeons1
Medical education online1
Nature genetics1
Annals of human biology1
Journal of neuroscience methods1
Archives of cardiovascular diseases1
Urology journal1
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved1
Immunology letters1
ANZ journal of surgery1
Swiss medical weekly1
International journal of circumpolar health1
Journal of molecular biology1
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England1
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology1
Developmental neurorehabilitation1
Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmières1
Journal of medical microbiology1
Korean journal of hepatology1
PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation1
Journal of the American Osteopathic Association1
Journal of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery = Le Journal d’oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale1
Journal of radiological protection: official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection1
Surgery for obesity and related diseases: official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery1
Aging1
Japan journal of nursing science: JJNS1
Developmental science1
Body image1
Journal of women’s health/the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Women’s Health Research1
Journal of the cardiometabolic syndrome1
Journal of perianesthesia nursing: official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses/American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses1
International journal of obesity1
Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing: JOGNN/NAACOG1
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie: Organ der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft … [et al.]1
Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)1
Neuroradiology1
Virus research1
Journal of invasive cardiology1
Bratislavské lekárske listy1
Ultrasound in medicine and biology1
Anxiety, stress, and coping1
Cyberpsychology and behavior: the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society1
Dental materials: official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials1
Journal of sex and marital therapy1
Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: JRAAS1
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons–Pakistan: JCPSP1
Regenerative medicine1
Journal of palliative medicine1
International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift für Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de réadaptation1
General dentistry1
Nature reviews. Clinical oncology1
PLoS biology1
Journal of food science1
Teaching and learning in medicine1
Clinical implant dentistry and related research1
Expert review of hematology1
Health care for women international1
Chronic illness1
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis1
Noise and health1
Clinical genetics1
Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale1
Journal of chromatography1
Journal of neuroimmunology1
Journal of investigative dermatology1
Pathogens and global health1
CLAO journal: official publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Inc1
International journal of social psychiatry1
Visual neuroscience1
Cardiology in the young1
Viral immunology1
Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology1
Asia-Pacific journal of public health/Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health1
Journal of electrocardiology1
São Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina1
Spinal cord1
Cancer investigation1
Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging1
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)1
Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement1
Pediatrics and neonatology1
Brazilian oral research1
Archives of physiology and biochemistry1
Vox sanguinis1
Medical engineering and physics1
Digestive surgery1
PLoS genetics1
Nitric oxide: biology and chemistry/official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society1
Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique1
QJM: monthly journal of the Association of Physicians1
Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy and percutaneous techniques1
Journal of tissue viability1
Australian journal of primary health1
Clinical oral implants research1
Clinical imaging1
Aging (Milan, Italy)1
Heart and vessels1
Restorative neurology and neuroscience1
Actas españolas de psiquiatría1
Asian cardiovascular and thoracic annals1
Progress in community health partnerships: research, education, and action1
Future microbiology1
Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires1
Journal of virological methods1
Pediatric transplantation1
Clinical prostate cancer1
Theoretical biology and medical modelling1
Journal of neurointerventional surgery1
Molecular imaging and biology: MIB: the official publication of the Academy of Molecular Imaging1
Odontology/the Society of the Nippon Dental University1
Current opinion in HIV and AIDS1
Expert review of respiratory medicine1
Journal of oral science1
International journal of sports physiology and performance1
BMC medical genomics1
Acta chirurgica Belgica1
Journal of voice: official journal of the Voice Foundation1
BioMed research international1
Pediatric neurology1
Orthopedic nursing1
Journal of dental education1
American journal of human genetics1
Virology1
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)1
Physiotherapy research international: the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy1
Clinical and experimental immunology1
Psicothema1
International journal of medical informatics1
Asian journal of surgery/Asian Surgical Association1
Behavioural processes1
Inflammation1
Journal of pharmacological sciences1
Drug and alcohol review1
Magma (New York, NY)1
Education for health (Abingdon, England)1
Journal of orthopaedic research: official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society1
European journal of nuclear medicine1
Cerebellum (London, England)1
International surgery1
Journal of nutritional biochemistry1
Journal of perinatal medicine1
Cell stress and chaperones1
Somatosensory and motor research1
Cell biochemistry and biophysics1
International journal of clinical pharmacy1
Tumour biology: the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine1
Acta neurochirurgica1
Archives of pathology and laboratory medicine1
Journal of orthopaedic science: official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association1
Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)1
American review of respiratory disease1
Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology: organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)1
Journal of health economics1
European journal of esthetic dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Esthetic Dentistry1
Personality and social psychology bulletin1
Early human development1
Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie1
Nutrition and cancer1
Nutritional neuroscience1
Child development1
Experimental and toxicologic pathology: official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie1
Reviews of infectious diseases1
Journal of periodontal research1
Health promotion international1
Journal of rehabilitation research and development1
Quality in health care: QHC1
Internal medicine journal1
Chronobiology international1
Economics and human biology1
Kurume medical journal1
Journal of trauma1
Phlebology/Venous Forum of the Royal Society of Medicine1
Annali italiani di chirurgia1
Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology1
Neuro endocrinology letters1
Annals of human genetics1
Eating and weight disorders: EWD1
Journal of postgraduate medicine1
Journal of vestibular research: equilibrium and orientation1
Drug development and industrial pharmacy1
International journal of clinical practice. Supplement1
Reviews on recent clinical trials1
Medicine and sport science1
Oncology nursing forum1
Journal of psychiatric practice1
Sexual health1
Promotion and education1
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology1
Journal of psycholinguistic research1
Journal of urban health: bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine1
Acta haematologica1
GMS Zeitschrift für medizinische Ausbildung1
Revista panamericana de salud pública = Pan American journal of public health1
Journal of communication disorders1
Brain and language1
Eating behaviors1
Statistical methods in medical research1
Contributions to nephrology1
British heart journal1
Joint Commission journal on quality improvement1
European archives of paediatric dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry1
Journal of neuroscience nursing: journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses1
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)1
Urological research1
Quality and safety in health care1
Angiology1
Behavior therapy1
Dysphagia1
Expert opinion on drug delivery1
Arthritis care and research: the official journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association1
Compendium of continuing education in dentistry. (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995). Supplement1
Journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences1
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy1
Physician and sportsmedicine1
Experimental cell research1
Nigerian journal of medicine: journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria1
Journal of nuclear cardiology: official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology1
International journal of oncology1
Journal of hand surgery, European volume1
Epileptic disorders: international epilepsy journal with videotape1
Journal of immunoassay1
Otology and neurotology: official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology1
Aviation, space, and environmental medicine1
Journal of pain and palliative care pharmacotherapy1
Molecular cancer therapeutics1
Gerontology1
Neurological sciences: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology1
Toxicology and applied pharmacology1
Tissue antigens1
Culture, health and sexuality1
Gastroentérologie clinique et biologique1
Clinical and experimental nephrology1
European journal of general practice1
British dental journal1
Journal of adolescence1
Molecular pain1
American journal of medical quality: the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality1
Maternal and child nutrition1
Acta myologica: myopathies and cardiomyopathies: official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology/edited by the Gaetano Conte Academy for the study of striated muscle diseases1
Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College1
American journal on addictions/American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions1
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology: the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 531
Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)1
Transfusion and apheresis science: official journal of the World Apheresis Association: official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis1
Journal of molecular neuroscience: MN1
Musculoskeletal care1
Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology: JARO1
Physiotherapy1
Journal of immunological methods1
Evaluation review1
Current drug delivery1
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America1
International journal of biological sciences1
Current cardiology reports1
Herz1
Journal of biomechanics1
Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology1
International orthodontics/Collège européen d’orthodontie1
Journal of clinical investigation1
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie1
International journal for equity in health1
Journal of applied microbiology1
Journal of forensic sciences1
La Clinica terapeutica1
Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing: official publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society/WOCN1
Journal of health services research and policy1
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology1
Annals of hematology1
BMC immunology1
Orthopaedics and traumatology, surgery and research: OTSR1
Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England: 2000)1
Journal of neurosurgery1
Irish journal of medical science1
Cognitive, affective and behavioral neuroscience1
Current opinion in pharmacology1
Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi1
Brain research bulletin1
Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation: an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia1
Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine1
Journal of dietary supplements1
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC1
Haemophilia: the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia1
Scandinavian journal of surgery: SJS: official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society1
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology1
Ambulatory pediatrics: the official journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association1
Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods1
Proceedings. Biological sciences/the Royal Society1
Neurocritical care1
Biochemical pharmacology1
Anxiety1
Nature clinical practice. Cardiovascular medicine1
Journal of vector borne diseases1
Journal of epidemiology and biostatistics1
Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges1
Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue1
JACC. Cardiovascular imaging1
Journal of health psychology1
Journal of traumatic stress1
Indian journal of cancer1
Indian journal of pharmacology1
Cancer discovery1
Addiction biology1
Health promotion journal of Australia: official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals1
Pediatric critical care medicine: a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies1
Clinical and experimental optometry: journal of the Australian Optometrical Association1
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology1
Journal of integrative medicine1
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)1
Marine drugs1
Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger: official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft1
German medical science: GMS e-journal1
American journal of the medical sciences1
Nordic journal of psychiatry1
European journal of cancer prevention: the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)1
Pediatric blood and cancer1
Physiotherapy theory and practice1
European journal of echocardiography: the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology1
Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies1
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B1
Journal of neuroinflammation1
European journal of paediatric dentistry: official journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry1
Annals of ophthalmology1
Health and place1
Academic radiology1
Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain: 1998)1
African journal of medicine and medical sciences1
Minerva stomatologica1
International journal of food sciences and nutrition1
Rejuvenation research1
Journal of cancer survivorship: research and practice1
Substance use and misuse1
Food and nutrition bulletin1
Journal of applied biomechanics1
Australian endodontic journal: the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc1
Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology1
Journal of musculoskeletal and neuronal interactions1
Journal of managed care pharmacy: JMCP1
Liver international: official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver1
Head and neck1
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, NJ: 1995)1
Biological trace element research1
Acta medica Iranica1
Current biology: CB1
Mental health services research1
Perfusion1
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing1
Kidney and blood pressure research1
Biometrics1
JAMA internal medicine1
SADJ: journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging1
International journal of language and communication disorders/Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists1
Emerging infectious diseases1
Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE1
Heart and lung: the journal of critical care1
Public health1
Archives of Iranian medicine1
Hospital practice (1995)1
International journal of clinical and experimental pathology1
Parasitology research1
Biological research for nursing1
Journal of pregnancy1
Clinical and experimental medicine1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization1
Clinical psychology and psychotherapy1
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology1
Archives of virology1
Journal of maternal-fetal and neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians1
Australasian journal of dermatology1
Vascular medicine (London, England)1
International journal on drug policy1
Journal of orofacial pain1
British journal of community nursing1
Journal of rural health: official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association1
Anesthesia progress1
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene1
Preventing chronic disease1
Journal of craniofacial surgery1
Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology1
Canadian journal of urology1
Experimental psychology1
Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)1
European journal of epidemiology1
Behavior modification1
Research quarterly for exercise and sport1
Endocrine-related cancer1
Journal of the American Optometric Association1
Cancer science1
Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology1
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus1
Blood reviews1
Scandinavian journal of immunology1
International nursing review1
International journal of audiology1
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health1
Journal of emergency medicine1
Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery1
Western journal of nursing research1
Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de santé de la Méditerranée orientale = al-Majallah al-ṣiḥḥīyah li-sharq al-mutawassiṭ1
American journal of medical genetics. Part A1
Hip international: the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy1
Urologic clinics of North America1
Ophthalmic surgery, lasers and imaging: the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye1
Middle East African journal of ophthalmology1
Parasites and vectors1
Nigerian journal of clinical practice1
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology1
Perceptual and motor skills1
Iranian journal of kidney diseases1
Molecular cancer1
Topics in stroke rehabilitation1
Frontiers of radiation therapy and oncology1
Evaluation and the health professions1
Comprehensive psychiatry1
IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering1
Pharmacy world and science: PWS1
International journal of andrology1
Drug research1
New Zealand medical journal1
Journal of learning disabilities1
Clinical neuroradiology1
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil: 1999)1
World journal of pediatrics: WJP1
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s archives of pharmacology1
Journal of knee surgery1
Global journal of health science1
NMR in biomedicine1
Journal of muscle research and cell motility1
British journal of diseases of the chest1
African health sciences1
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology1
Scientific reports1
Computers, informatics, nursing: CIN1
Bone and joint journal1
Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA1
Memory and cognition1
Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill.: 2002)1
Public health reports (Washington, DC: 1974)1
HPB: the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association1
European journal of pharmacology1
American journal of psychology1
Biological and pharmaceutical bulletin1
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases international: HBPD INT1
Journal of renal care1
Pain research and management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la société canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur1
Journal of hand therapy: official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists1
Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology1
Congenital heart disease1
Human fertility (Cambridge, England)1
British journal of hospital medicine1
Survey of ophthalmology1
Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)1
Journal of neurochemistry1
Journal of epidemiology/Japan Epidemiological Association1
Neurological research1
Medicinski arhiv1
Neuromuscular disorders: NMD1
Behavioral medicine (Washington, DC)1
Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP1
International journal of nanomedicine1
Arquivos de gastroenterologia1
American journal of industrial medicine1
American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, NJ)1
Indian journal of public health1
Food and function1
Journal of cardiology1
Neuroscience research1
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders: official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases1
Indian journal of gastroenterology: official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology1
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry1
Child abuse and neglect1
Annals of transplantation: quarterly of the Polish Transplantation Society1
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology1
Current atherosclerosis reports1
Future cardiology1
Acta oto-laryngologica1
Hormone and metabolic research. Supplement series1
Journal of palliative care1
Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)1
European journal of neuroscience1
Australian family physician1
Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences/Udruženje basičnih mediciniskih znanosti = Association of Basic Medical Sciences1
Culture, medicine and psychiatry1
Journal of clinical rheumatology: practical reports on rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases1
Medical mycology1
Child neuropsychology: a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence1
International journal of biological markers1
Human genomics1
Gut microbes1
Neurotoxicology1
Rhinology1
Journal of agricultural safety and health1
Journal of human nutrition and dietetics: the official journal of the British Dietetic Association1
International journal of periodontics and restorative dentistry1
Journal of cardiovascular surgery1
Journal of physiology and pharmacology: an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society1
Chemico-biological interactions1
Journal of clinical pathology1
Tropical gastroenterology: official journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation1
Dermatologica1
American journal of Chinese medicine1
Molecular aspects of medicine1
Seizure1
Behavioral neuroscience1
Alcohol research and health: the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism1
International braz j urol: official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology1
British journal of neurosurgery1
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum1
Journal of psychosocial oncology1
Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing: official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc1
Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry1
Medicine1
Journal of surgical oncology1
Medical microbiology and immunology1
Clinical biochemistry1
Neurology India1
Skin therapy letter1
International journal of tuberculosis and lung disease: the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease1
Minerva chirurgica1
Biochemia medica1
Neuromolecular medicine1
Scandinavian journal of psychology1
Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden: 1987)1
Urologic oncology1
Work (Reading, Mass.)1
American journal of perinatology1
Community mental health journal1
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology1
Psychonomic bulletin and review1
Genome biology1
Cardiology journal1
Current clinical pharmacology1
European journal of histochemistry: EJH1
New York state dental journal1
Nephron1
Cancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.)1
International journal of urology: official journal of the Japanese Urological Association1
Scandinavian cardiovascular journal. Supplement1
Cognitive processing1
Medical principles and practice: international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre1
Journal of hospital infection1
Cytokine1
Evolutionary psychology: an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior1
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association1
Seminars in speech and language1
Pulmonary pharmacology1
Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis1
Experimental neurology1
Seminars in liver disease1
Neurotoxicity research1
Danish medical bulletin1
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders1
Lung1
Hippocampus1
Journal of personality and social psychology1
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)1
International journal of surgery (London, England)1
Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica1
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences1
Haematology and blood transfusion1
Acta bio-medica: Atenei Parmensis1
Gastric cancer: official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association1
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica1
Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson’s disease and dementia section1
Clinical cornerstone1
Journal of interpersonal violence1
Pain management nursing: official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses1
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)1
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics: JDBP1
International angiology: a journal of the International Union of Angiology1
Archives of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery1
Neural plasticity1
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation1
International ophthalmology1
Biomedical engineering online1
Nursing ethics1
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry1
Gastroenterology nursing: the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates1
Dermatitis: contact, atopic, occupational, drug1
Telemedicine journal and e-health: the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association1
Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica: organo ufficiale della Società italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale1
WordCount
Significant6,047
Similar3,402
Effective2,677
Important1,269
Severe1,134
Major1,120
Moderate1,100
Long-term1,097
Comparable999
Mild943
Serious917
Safe838
Consistent804
Usual718
Relevant705
Good562
Conventional537
Complete493
Poor471
Potent435
Useful432
Appropriate355
Apparent350
Efficacious347
Meaningful345
Intensive345
Substantial337
Unchanged337
Successful337
Improved325
Acceptable315
Necessary295
Well tolerated287
Favorable279
Strong271
Modest257
Novel256
Adequate241
Promising240
Validated235
Simple229
Minor225
Equal224
Difficult223
Traditional215
Feasible210
Essential207
Cost-effective198
Protective192
Inadequate190
Enhanced189
Evident185
Comprehensive175
Reliable168
Sufficient166
Evidence-based155
Robust155
Unlikely146
Efficient144
Excellent140
Mild-to-moderate131
Extensive130
Unexpected129
Considerable128
Valid124
Faster111
Favourable110
Stronger108
Fast105
Detectable104
Inferior102
Responsible101
Valuable98
Pronounced94
Non-significant87
Definitive83
Weak82
Conservative82
Excessive82
Controversial78
Poorer77
Uncertain76
Suboptimal75
Satisfactory74
Non-significant74
Easy72
Convenient69
Correct69
Theoretical68
Empirical67
Costly63
Attractive61
Tolerable57
Thorough56
Established56
Preferred55
Numerous55
Formal54
Crucial54
Marginal54
Prominent53
Inconsistent52
Viable52
Widespread51
Negligible50
Strongest49
Reasonable49
Harmful49
Notable49
Inconclusive49
Pivotal48
Expensive48
Detrimental47
Unnecessary47
Definite46
Superficial46
Putative46
Ineffective46
Hard45
Profound44
Precise44
Inexpensive44
Insignificant44
Urgent44
Desirable43
Ideal42
Probable42
Problematic42
Sustainable41
Non-specific41
Vigorous39
Inappropriate39
Long-lasting38
Unacceptable38
Extreme35
Unfavorable34
Non-specific34
Synergistic34
Theory-based34
Challenging33
Obvious33
Unhealthy32
Classical32
Fundamental32
Classic30
Powerful30
Universal30
Interesting30
Nominal30
Encouraging29
Low-risk28
Suspected28
Well known28
Opportunistic26
Safer25
Submaximal25
Plausible24
Confirmatory24
Preferable24
Diminished24
Easier23
Fair23
Advantageous23
Weaker22
Suggestive22
Informative22
Unsuccessful22
Remarkable21
Risky21
Unexplained21
Conclusive21
Proven20
Disadvantaged19
High-quality19
Preferential19
Stringent19
Hazardous19
Convincing18
Dramatic18
Incorrect18
Well established18
Devastating17
Unpleasant17
Confident17
Very17
Intolerable17
Undesirable17
Disappointing16
Counterbalanced16
Generalizable16
Unsuitable16
In-depth16
Next-generation16
Demonstrable16
Affordable16
Holistic16
Worthwhile16
Discordant15
Ultimate15
Life-threatening15
Appreciable15
Perfect15
Unfavourable14
Striking14
Debilitating14
Inspired13
Noticeable13
Unusual13
Unresolved12
Enormous12
Credible12
Compelling12
Rewarding12
Contrary12
Fastest12
Well accepted12
Troublesome11
Noteworthy11
Pleasant11
Impossible11
Unbiased11
Subtle11
Logical11
Unwanted11
Threatening11
Irrelevant11
Bad10
Integrative10
Full-scale10
Presumed10
Failed10
Milder10
Disruptive10
Enough10
Vast10
Advisable9
Surprising9
Intriguing9
Substantive9
Empiric9
Strategic9
Discernible9
Sub-optimal9
Elusive9
Conflicting9
Simpler9
Imperative9
Long-term9
Well documented8
Genuine8
Moral8
Inadvertent8
Nonserious8
Instructional8
Exaggerated8
Non-serious7
Intuitive7
Provocative7
Doubtful7
Disproportionate7
Concrete7
Pervasive7
Enjoyable7
Contradictory7
Gentle7
Inaccurate7
Unanticipated7
Unreliable6
Cost-saving6
Pertinent6
Consensus-based6
Exciting6
Debatable6
Under-represented6
Unsafe6
Understudied6
Questionable6
Sophisticated6
Well characterized6
Competent6
Tremendous6
Mild-moderate6
Big6
Provisional6
Subnormal5
Generalisable5
Verified5
Infinite5
Sizeable5
Undesired5
Objectively5
Inefficient5
Instructive5
Uncomfortable5
Usable5
Confirmative5
Seminal4
Weakly4
  14 in total

1.  Clinical trial registration: a statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.

Authors:  Catherine De Angelis; Jeffrey M Drazen; Frank A Frizelle; Charlotte Haug; John Hoey; Richard Horton; Sheldon Kotzin; Christine Laine; Ana Marusic; A John P M Overbeke; Torben V Schroeder; Hal C Sox; Martin B Van Der Weyden
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2004-09-08       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Publication bias in clinical research.

Authors:  P J Easterbrook; J A Berlin; R Gopalan; D R Matthews
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1991-04-13       Impact factor: 79.321

3.  Ten recommendations for closing the credibility gap in reporting industry-sponsored clinical research: a joint journal and pharmaceutical industry perspective.

Authors:  Bernadette A Mansi; Juli Clark; Frank S David; Thomas M Gesell; Susan Glasser; John Gonzalez; Daniel G Haller; Christine Laine; Charles L Miller; LaVerne A Mooney; Maja Zecevic
Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc       Date:  2012-05       Impact factor: 7.616

4.  CONSORT adoption and quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: a systematic analysis in two dermatology journals.

Authors:  F Alvarez; N Meyer; P A Gourraud; C Paul
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2009-06-06       Impact factor: 9.302

5.  Full disclosure and the funding of biomedical research.

Authors:  Robert S Schwartz; Gregory D Curfman; Stephen Morrissey; Jeffrey M Drazen
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2008-04-02       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Improving performance of natural language processing part-of-speech tagging on clinical narratives through domain adaptation.

Authors:  Jeffrey P Ferraro; Hal Daumé; Scott L Duvall; Wendy W Chapman; Henk Harkema; Peter J Haug
Journal:  J Am Med Inform Assoc       Date:  2013-03-13       Impact factor: 4.497

7.  Author Name Disambiguation in MEDLINE.

Authors:  Vetle I Torvik; Neil R Smalheiser
Journal:  ACM Trans Knowl Discov Data       Date:  2009-07-01       Impact factor: 2.713

8.  Bias in reporting of end points of efficacy and toxicity in randomized, clinical trials for women with breast cancer.

Authors:  F E Vera-Badillo; R Shapiro; A Ocana; E Amir; I F Tannock
Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  2013-01-09       Impact factor: 32.976

9.  Impact of spin in the abstracts of articles reporting results of randomized controlled trials in the field of cancer: the SPIIN randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Isabelle Boutron; Douglas G Altman; Sally Hopewell; Francisco Vera-Badillo; Ian Tannock; Philippe Ravaud
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2014-11-17       Impact factor: 44.544

10.  Recommendations for a uniform assessment of publication bias related to funding source.

Authors:  Marlies van Lent; John Overbeke; Henk J Out
Journal:  BMC Med Res Methodol       Date:  2013-09-30       Impact factor: 4.615

View more
  1 in total

1.  Misrepresentation and distortion of research in biomedical literature.

Authors:  Isabelle Boutron; Philippe Ravaud
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-03-13       Impact factor: 11.205

  1 in total

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