Gary M Gartsman1, Brent J Morris2, R Zackary Unger3, Mitzi S Laughlin4, Hussein A Elkousy1, T Bradley Edwards1. 1. Fondren Orthopedic Group, Texas Orthopedic Hospital, 7401 South Main Street, Houston, TX 77030. E-mail address for G.M. Gartsman: ggartsman@g9md.net. 2. Lexington Clinic Orthopedics, Shoulder Center of Kentucky, 700 Bob-O-Link Drive, Lexington, KY 40504. 3. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky, Kentucky Clinic, 740 South Limestone Street, Suite 401, Lexington, KY 40536-0284. 4. Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, 3855 Holman Street, Garrison Room 104, Houston, TX 77204-6015.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine characteristics and trends in published shoulder research over the last decade in a leading orthopaedic journal. METHODS: We examined all clinical shoulder articles published in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery from 2004 to 2014. The number of citations, authorship, academic degrees of the authors, country and institution of origin, topic, level of evidence, positive or nonpositive outcome, and inclusion of validated patient-reported outcome measures were assessed for each article. RESULTS: Shoulder articles that included an author with an advanced research degree (MD [Doctor of Medicine] with a PhD [Doctor of Philosophy] or other advanced degree) increased during the study period (p = 0.047). Level-I, II, and III studies were more likely to have an author with an advanced research degree, and Level-IV studies were more likely to have MDs only (p = 0.03). Overall, there was great variability of outcome measures, with at least thirty-nine different validated or nonvalidated outcome measures reported. CONCLUSIONS: Over the last decade, there was an improvement in the level of evidence of shoulder articles published in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery that corresponds with recent emphasis on evidence-based medicine. A consensus is needed in shoulder research for more consistent application of validated patient-reported outcome measurement tools.
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine characteristics and trends in published shoulder research over the last decade in a leading orthopaedic journal. METHODS: We examined all clinical shoulder articles published in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery from 2004 to 2014. The number of citations, authorship, academic degrees of the authors, country and institution of origin, topic, level of evidence, positive or nonpositive outcome, and inclusion of validated patient-reported outcome measures were assessed for each article. RESULTS: Shoulder articles that included an author with an advanced research degree (MD [Doctor of Medicine] with a PhD [Doctor of Philosophy] or other advanced degree) increased during the study period (p = 0.047). Level-I, II, and III studies were more likely to have an author with an advanced research degree, and Level-IV studies were more likely to have MDs only (p = 0.03). Overall, there was great variability of outcome measures, with at least thirty-nine different validated or nonvalidated outcome measures reported. CONCLUSIONS: Over the last decade, there was an improvement in the level of evidence of shoulder articles published in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery that corresponds with recent emphasis on evidence-based medicine. A consensus is needed in shoulder research for more consistent application of validated patient-reported outcome measurement tools.
Authors: Mitchell I Kennedy; Colin Murphy; Grant J Dornan; Gilbert Moatshe; Jorge Chahla; Robert F LaPrade; Matthew T Provencher Journal: Orthop J Sports Med Date: 2019-05-30
Authors: Robert L Parisien; David P Trofa; Patrick K Cronin; Jesse Dashe; Emily J Curry; Josef K Eichinger; William N Levine; Paul Tornetta; Xinning Li Journal: Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil Date: 2021-10-12