Jhonatan Pulache1, Jenny Abanto2, Luciana Butini Oliveira3, Marcelo Bönecker2, Jacqueline Céspedes Porras1. 1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Wiener University, Lima, Peru. 2. Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. 3. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, School of Dentistry, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This is the first study that tested a Spanish version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ11-14 ) in a population-based sample. AIM: To assess the impact of oral health problems on OHRQoL in 11- to 14-year-old children. DESIGN: Data from 473 11- to 14-year-old children were analysed. They were interviewed using the CPQ11-14. Examinations included dental caries, malocclusion, and traumatic dental injuries. Adjusted Poisson regression was used to associate different clinical conditions to the outcome. RESULTS: Overall, 100% of children reported oral impacts (total CPQ11-14 score ≥ 1). Children aged 12- to 14 years old experienced a negative impact on all domains and total CPQ11-14 scores (P < 0.05); the increase in DMFT index showed a negative impact on the oral symptoms domain (RR = 1.01; P = 0.05, whereas Class III malocclusion showed a positive impact on the emotional well-being domain (RR = 0.71; P < 0.01). TDI (RR = 1.11; P = 0.01) and crown discoloration (RR = 1.23; P < 0.01) showed a negative impact on the emotional social well-being domain. CONCLUSION: Children aged 12- to 14 years old had a negative impact on all domains and total CPQ11-14 scores compared with those who are 11 years old. The increase in dental caries experience, presences of TDI and crown discoloration have a negative impact on some aspects of the children's OHRQoL. Class III malocclusion showed a positive impact on the emotional well-being domain.
BACKGROUND: This is the first study that tested a Spanish version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ11-14 ) in a population-based sample. AIM: To assess the impact of oral health problems on OHRQoL in 11- to 14-year-old children. DESIGN: Data from 473 11- to 14-year-old children were analysed. They were interviewed using the CPQ11-14. Examinations included dental caries, malocclusion, and traumatic dental injuries. Adjusted Poisson regression was used to associate different clinical conditions to the outcome. RESULTS: Overall, 100% of children reported oral impacts (total CPQ11-14 score ≥ 1). Children aged 12- to 14 years old experienced a negative impact on all domains and total CPQ11-14 scores (P < 0.05); the increase in DMFT index showed a negative impact on the oral symptoms domain (RR = 1.01; P = 0.05, whereas Class III malocclusion showed a positive impact on the emotional well-being domain (RR = 0.71; P < 0.01). TDI (RR = 1.11; P = 0.01) and crown discoloration (RR = 1.23; P < 0.01) showed a negative impact on the emotional social well-being domain. CONCLUSION:Children aged 12- to 14 years old had a negative impact on all domains and total CPQ11-14 scores compared with those who are 11 years old. The increase in dental caries experience, presences of TDI and crown discoloration have a negative impact on some aspects of the children's OHRQoL. Class III malocclusion showed a positive impact on the emotional well-being domain.
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