SimSai Tin1, Viroj Wiwanitkit2. 1. Department of Medical Science, Medical Center, Shantou, China. 2. Department of Tropical Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China.
Sir,The report on “Preference of the place of death” is very interesting.[1] Kulkarni et al. noted that “majority of people surveyed by us, prefer to die at home, where they are relatively more comfortable.[1]” We would like to share our ideason this topic. According to a recent Chinese report, “home” is also the most preferred place of death.[2] Gu et al. also reported that “patients who lived in rural area, with lower education level and lived with relatives, expressed more preference to die at home.[2]“Another study from Taiwan, China, also reported that the terminally ill patients preferred to “die at home.[3]” Hence, there is no doubt that “die at home” seems to be the common preference of the terminally ill patients. Nevertheless, “dying in a favorite place” was not much of a concernfor Chinese patients, according to the perception of their health care providers.[3] Finally, it should also be noted that information on the preferred place of death might sometimes not be available from the patient,[4] but can be available from the relatives. Chen et al. noted that “family members knew the participant's preference for place of death[3]” was the main determinant that the patient expressed for preference to die at home. For those cases, De Roo et al. suggested using information from relatives.[5] It should be the role of the palliative care provider to seek information regarding the patient's preference and to “tailor effective interventions to help patients die at their place of preference.[6]” To manage the preference of the patient, the physician in charge has to work and collaborate with the patient-family caregiver.[7] It should be noted that not all patients’ relatives agree on the preferredplace of death,[7] and this is the issue for manipulation. “Caregiving burden of family caregivers” has to be well managed, and the social welfare support should be provided if required.[8] In fact, a report from Japan noted that support from family physician is also the main factor for terminally ill patients to prefer to die at home.[6]
Authors: Maaike L De Roo; Guido Miccinesi; Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen; Nele Van Den Noortgate; Lieve Van den Block; Andrea Bonacchi; Gé A Donker; Jose E Lozano Alonso; Sarah Moreels; Luc Deliens; Anneke L Francke Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-04-08 Impact factor: 3.240