Literature DB >> 25641662

Clinical outcomes of patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors: safety and efficacy in a worldwide treatment-use trial of sunitinib.

Peter Reichardt1, Yoon-Koo Kang, Piotr Rutkowski, Jochen Schuette, Lee S Rosen, Beatrice Seddon, Suayib Yalcin, Hans Gelderblom, Charles C Williams, Elena Fumagalli, Guido Biasco, Herbert I Hurwitz, Pamela E Kaiser, Kolette Fly, Ewa Matczak, Liang Chen, Maria José Lechuga, George D Demetri.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The objectives of this study were to provide sunitinib to patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) who were otherwise unable to obtain it and to collect broad safety and efficacy data from a large population of patients with advanced GIST after imatinib failure. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00094029).
METHODS: Imatinib-resistant/intolerant patients with advanced GIST received sunitinib on an initial dosing schedule of 50 mg daily in 6-week cycles (4 weeks on treatment, 2 weeks off treatment). Tumor assessment frequency was according to local practice, and response was assessed by investigators according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.0. Overall survival (OS) and safety were assessed regularly. Post hoc analyses evaluated different patterns of treatment management.
RESULTS: At final data cutoff, 1124 patients comprised the intent-to-treat population, and 15% of these patients had a baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≥2. The median treatment duration was 7.0 months. The median time to tumor progression was 8.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.0-9.4 months), the median OS was 16.6 months (95% CI, 14.9-18.0 months), and 36% of patients were alive at the time of analysis. Patients for whom the initial dosing schedule was modified exhibited longer median OS (23.5 months) than those who were treated strictly according to the initial dosing schedule (11.1 months). The most common treatment-related grade 3 and 4 adverse events were hand-foot syndrome (11%), fatigue (9%), neutropenia (8%), hypertension (7%), and thrombocytopenia (6%). Treatment-related adverse events associated with cardiac function (eg, congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction) were reported at frequencies of ≤1% each.
CONCLUSIONS: This treatment-use study confirms the long-term safety and efficacy of sunitinib in a large international population of patients with advanced GIST after imatinib failure.
© 2015 American Cancer Society.

Entities:  

Keywords:  efficacy; gastrointestinal stromal tumor; long-term safety; sunitinib; treatment-use trial; worldwide

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25641662      PMCID: PMC4442000          DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29220

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer        ISSN: 0008-543X            Impact factor:   6.860


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10.  PDGFRA activating mutations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Authors:  Michael C Heinrich; Christopher L Corless; Anette Duensing; Laura McGreevey; Chang-Jie Chen; Nora Joseph; Samuel Singer; Diana J Griffith; Andrea Haley; Ajia Town; George D Demetri; Christopher D M Fletcher; Jonathan A Fletcher
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1.  [Soft tissue sarcomas and gastrointestinal stromal tumors].

Authors:  P Reichardt
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2.  Cardiotoxicity Monitoring in Patients Treated with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.

Authors:  Keith M Skubitz
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2019-04-10

3.  Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Regorafenib for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST) in Germany.

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Journal:  Clin Drug Investig       Date:  2017-06       Impact factor: 2.859

Review 4.  Beyond standard therapy: drugs under investigation for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

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5.  Prognostic factors after imatinib secondary resistance: survival analysis in patients with unresectable and metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Authors:  Tatsuo Kanda; Takashi Ishikawa; Shin-Ichi Kosugi; Kyo Ueki; Tetsuya Naito; Toshifumi Wakai; Seiichi Hirota
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6.  Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

Authors:  Virginie Nerich; Camille Fleck; Loïc Chaigneau; Nicolas Isambert; Christophe Borg; Elsa Kalbacher; Marine Jary; Pauline Simon; Xavier Pivot; Jean-Yves Blay; Samuel Limat
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8.  Effects of local irradiation combined with sunitinib on early remodeling, mitochondria, and oxidative stress in the rat heart.

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9.  Potential of substituted quinazolines to interact with multiple targets in the treatment of cancer.

Authors:  Shruti Choudhary; Arpit Doshi; Lerin Luckett-Chastain; Michael Ihnat; Ernest Hamel; Susan L Mooberry; Aleem Gangjee
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2021-02-12       Impact factor: 3.641

Review 10.  An updated review of the treatment landscape for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Authors:  Shreyaskumar R Patel; Peter Reichardt
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2021-05-11       Impact factor: 6.860

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