Literature DB >> 25637083

Reconsidering Kantian arguments against organ selling.

Zümrüt Alpinar-Şencan1.   

Abstract

Referring to Kant's arguments addressing the moral relationship between our bodies and ourselves is quite common in contemporary debate about organ selling, although he does not provide us with any specific arguments related to this debate. It is widely argued that the most promising way to show the moral impermissibility of organ selling is to mount an argument on Kantian grounds. This paper asks whether it is possible to argue coherently against organ selling in a Kantian framework. It will be shown that by mounting the argument on Kantian grounds no compelling argument can be given against sale of organs, either because the arguments apply to donation of organs, too, or the arguments are not convincing for other independent reasons. In the first section, it will be argued that donation and selling are not distinguishable in a Kantian framework, since the concern about commodification of the body and its parts shall be raised by both actions. In the second section, some contemporary accounts inspired by Kant will be presented and discussed separately. It will be argued that the reasons for promoting organ donation while arguing against selling clash with each other in an unconvincing way.

Keywords:  Body parts; Commodification; Dignity; Immanuel Kant; Market price; Organ donation; Organ selling; Organs

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 25637083     DOI: 10.1007/s11019-015-9623-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Health Care Philos        ISSN: 1386-7423


  18 in total

1.  Quality of life of Iranian kidney "donors".

Authors:  J Zargooshi
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 7.450

2.  Stakes and kidneys: why markets in human body parts are morally imperative. A reply to Horrobin.

Authors:  James Stacey Taylor
Journal:  Rejuvenation Res       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 4.663

3.  The misuse of Kant in the debate about a market for human body parts.

Authors:  N Gerrand
Journal:  J Appl Philos       Date:  1999

4.  Human organs, scarcities, and sale: morality revisited.

Authors:  R R Kishore
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 2.903

5.  Selling bits and pieces of humans to make babies: The gift of the magi revisited.

Authors:  C B Cohen
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  1999-06

6.  Ethics of paid organ donation.

Authors:  Kishore D Phadke; Urmila Anandh
Journal:  Pediatr Nephrol       Date:  2002-05       Impact factor: 3.714

7.  Economic and health consequences of selling a kidney in India.

Authors:  Madhav Goyal; Ravindra L Mehta; Lawrence J Schneiderman; Ashwini R Sehgal
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2002-10-02       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  Outcome of patients from the west of Scotland traveling to Pakistan for living donor kidney transplants.

Authors:  Colin C Geddes; Andrew Henderson; Pamela Mackenzie; Stuart C Rodger
Journal:  Transplantation       Date:  2008-10-27       Impact factor: 4.939

9.  Public policy and the sale of human organs.

Authors:  Cynthia B Cohen
Journal:  Kennedy Inst Ethics J       Date:  2002-03

Review 10.  Regulated compensated donation in Pakistan and Iran.

Authors:  Adibul Hasan S Rizvi; Anwar S A Naqvi; Naqi M Zafar; Ejaz Ahmed
Journal:  Curr Opin Organ Transplant       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 2.640

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