Literature DB >> 25637049

A comparison of telephone interview versus on-site completion of Lysholm knee score in patients who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction: are the results equivalent?

Ozkan Kose1, Gokmen Deniz, Hakan Ozcan, Ferhat Guler.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to compare two different modes of administration (telephone versus face to face) for Lysholm knee score (LKS) to test their multi-mode equivalence and reliability.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two LKSs were obtained in 100 patients who underwent ACL reconstruction surgery. First LKS was completed through telephone interview, and second LKS, which was at least 2 weeks later, was completed face-to-face interview at the hospital. To analyze the test-retest reliability, the relative level of agreement between the two modes of administration for LKS was calculated using interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) in 95 % confidence interval.
RESULTS: The mean LKS was 93.01 ± 9.12 (range 59-100) at telephone interview and 93.56 ± 7.93 (range 59-100) at face-to-face interview (p = 0.130). Both the total point and the each item's point were statistically similar (p < 0.05 for each item). The total score was same in 66 (66 %) subjects. The mean difference between two scoring was only 1.83 ± 3.14 points (range 0-15). However, eight (8 %) patients were assigned to different grading groups (excellent, good, fair, and poor). The overall LKS and the each item of the LKS had acceptable test-retest reliability [ICC = 0.954 (95 % CI 0.931-0.969)].
CONCLUSIONS: LKS can be reliably completed through telephone interview, which would provide accurate data similar to face-to-face interview. Researchers can design studies using telephone interview as a mode of administration for LKS or use mix-mode designs.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25637049     DOI: 10.1007/s00590-015-1605-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol        ISSN: 1633-8065


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