Vaidehi S Dedania1, Seanna Grob, Kang Zhang, Sophie J Bakri. 1. *Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical Center, Lions Eye Institute, Albany, New York; †Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts; ‡Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Shiley Eye Center, Institute for Genomic Medicine, La Jolla, California; and §Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine whether there is an association between response to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents and genotype in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. METHODS: Analysis of the current literature evaluating pharmacogenetics of treatment response in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. RESULTS: Studies have demonstrated associations between various genotypes and response to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents. Lower-risk genotypes of the CFH, ARMS2, HTRA1, and VEGF-A genes may be associated with improved visual outcomes. Additionally, frequency of injections may be associated with certain genotypes. CONCLUSION: Genetic background may influence an individual's response to treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Further studies to investigate biologic pathways of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and gene products that are directly involved might lead to better understanding of contribution of various genes to treatment response.
PURPOSE: To determine whether there is an association between response to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents and genotype in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. METHODS: Analysis of the current literature evaluating pharmacogenetics of treatment response in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. RESULTS: Studies have demonstrated associations between various genotypes and response to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents. Lower-risk genotypes of the CFH, ARMS2, HTRA1, and VEGF-A genes may be associated with improved visual outcomes. Additionally, frequency of injections may be associated with certain genotypes. CONCLUSION: Genetic background may influence an individual's response to treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Further studies to investigate biologic pathways of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and gene products that are directly involved might lead to better understanding of contribution of various genes to treatment response.
Authors: Laura Lorés-Motta; Moeen Riaz; Michelle Grunin; Jordi Corominas; Freekje van Asten; Marc Pauper; Mathieu Leenders; Andrea J Richardson; Philipp Muether; Angela J Cree; Helen L Griffiths; Connie Pham; Marie-Claude Belanger; Magda A Meester-Smoor; Manir Ali; Iris M Heid; Lars G Fritsche; Usha Chakravarthy; Richard Gale; Martin McKibbin; Chris F Inglehearn; Reinier O Schlingemann; Amer Omar; John Chen; Robert K Koenekoop; Sascha Fauser; Robyn H Guymer; Carel B Hoyng; Eiko K de Jong; Andrew J Lotery; Paul Mitchell; Anneke I den Hollander; Paul N Baird; Itay Chowers Journal: JAMA Ophthalmol Date: 2018-08-01 Impact factor: 7.389
Authors: Oyuna S Kozhevnikova; Anzhella Zh Fursova; Anna S Derbeneva; Ida F Nikulich; Mikhail S Tarasov; Vasiliy A Devyatkin; Yulia V Rumyantseva; Darya V Telegina; Nataliya G Kolosova Journal: Biomedicines Date: 2022-07-10