Literature DB >> 25606528

Polyurethane scaffold for the treatment of partial meniscal tears. Clinical results with a minimum two-year follow-up.

Paolo Bulgheroni1, Erica Bulgheroni1, Gianmarco Regazzola1, Claudio Mazzola2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the polyurethane meniscal scaffold through clinical examination, MRI and arthroscopic second look, over a minimum two-year follow-up.
METHODS: between 2009 and 2011, 19 patients underwent meniscal scaffold implantation in our department (medial meniscus in 16 cases lateral meniscus in two cases, and bilateral in one case). All the patients were clinically evaluated preoperatively, and at 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery using Lysholm score, Tegner score, and VAS. Ten patients were studied with MRI, and nine patients were evaluated arthroscopically.
RESULTS: no adverse reactions to the implant were observed. The clinical scores showed a significant improvement at 6 months and increased progressively over time. On MRI studies, the implants showed a clear hyperintense signal, sometimes irregular, and the chondral surface was preserved in all cases. At arthroscopic second look in the first months after surgery, the scaffold size was unchanged and the scaffold appeared light yellowish in color and well integrated into the surrounding tissues. At arthroscopic second look at 12 and 24 months the scaffold was found to have an irregular morphology and to be slightly reduced in size.
CONCLUSIONS: polyurethane meniscal scaffold is a good alternative to a collagen scaffold, but a longer follow-up is needed to evaluate the scaffold degradation and chondral coverage. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: level IV, therapeutic case series.

Entities:  

Keywords:  meniscus; polyurethane; replacement; scaffold; tear

Year:  2014        PMID: 25606528      PMCID: PMC4295713          DOI: 10.11138/jts/2013.1.4.161

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Joints        ISSN: 2512-9090


  27 in total

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Review 2.  * The Ovine Model for Meniscus Tissue Engineering: Considerations of Anatomy, Function, Implantation, and Evaluation.

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6.  Muscle strength but not balance improves after arthroscopic biodegradable polyurethane meniscus scaffold application.

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Review 7.  Similar clinical outcomes following collagen or polyurethane meniscal scaffold implantation: a systematic review.

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10.  First Clinical Application of Polyurethane Meniscal Scaffolds with Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Assessment of Cartilage Quality with T2 Mapping at 12 Months.

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