| Literature DB >> 25583624 |
Eliane Denise Araújo Bacil1, Oldemar Mazzardo Júnior2, Cassiano Ricardo Rech3, Rosimeide Francisco dos Santos Legnani2, Wagner de Campos2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between physical activity (PA) and biological maturation in children and adolescents. DATA SOURCE: We conducted a systematic review in April 2013 in the electronic databases of PubMed/Medline, SportDiscus, Web of Science and Lilacs without time restrictions. A total of 628 articles potentially relevant were identified and 10 met the inclusion criteria for this review: cross-sectional or longitudinal studies, published in Portuguese, English or Spanish, with schoolchildren aged 9-15 year old of both sexes. DATA SYNTHESIS: Despite the heterogeneity of the studies, there was an inverse association between PA and biological maturation. The PA decreases with increased biological and chronological age in both sexes. Boys tend to be more physically active than girls; however, when controlling for biological age, the sex differences disappear. The association between PA and timing of maturation varies between the sexes. Variation in the timing of biological maturation affects the tracking of PA in early adolescent girls. This review suggests that mediators (BMI, depression, low self-esteem, and concerns about body weight) can explain the association between PA and biological maturation.Entities:
Keywords: Adolescent; Adolescentes; Atividade motora; Child; Crianças; Motor activity; Puberdade; Puberty
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25583624 PMCID: PMC4436963 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpped.2014.11.003
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Paul Pediatr ISSN: 0103-0582
Studies that investigated the association between physical activity and sexual maturation in children and adolescents.
| Reference | Sample | Study design | Measure of Physical Activity | Measure of Biological Maturation | Statistical Treatment | Physical Activity and Biological Maturation Association |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gebremarian et al1 | 885 schoolchildren (11.2 years) | L | Self-reported | PDS | Multiple regression | There was no significant association |
| Erlandson et al6 | 187 schoolchildren (8-15 years) | L | Self-reported | APHV | Intraclass correlation coefficient | PA decreased with increase of CA and BA |
| Drenowatz et al17 | 268 girls (9.5-11.5 years) | C | Pedometer | APHV | ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey test and ANCOVA | EM lower PA in girls |
| Cumming et al5 | 185 schoolchildren (13-15 years) | L | Self-reported | PPAH | Pearson’s correlation | EM higher PA in boys and lower PA in girls |
| Cumming et al24 | 186 schoolchildren (13-14 years) | C | Self-reported | PPAH | Pearson’s Correlation | EM higher PA in boys |
| Sherar et al25 | 401 children | C | Accelerometer | APHV | Two-Way ANOVA | PA decreased with increase in BA |
| Davison et al21 | 178 girls (11 years) | L | Self-reported and accelerometer | Tanner stage, PDS and estradiol levels. | Spearman’s correlation and structural equation modeling | EM less pleasure for PA and lower PA |
| Thompson et al22 | 138 children | L | Self-reported | APHV | Student’s t test for unpaired samples and linear random effect model | PA decreased with increase in BA |
| Simon et al26 | 4320 schoolchildren (11-12 years) | C | Self-reported | PDS | Logistic and ordinal regression | EM higher PA in boys |
| Kemper et al23 | 200 individuals (12-22 years) | L | Structured interview | Skeletal maturation | MANOVA and ANOVA | LM higher PA |
L, longitudinal; C, cross-sectional; PA, physical activity; CA, chronological age; BA, biological age; APHV, age at peak height velocity; PDS, Pubertal Development Scale; PPAH, Percentage of predicted adult height; EM, early biological maturation; LM, late biological maturation.
Figura 1Fluxograma do processo de seleção do estudo.
Estudos que investigaram associação entre atividade física e maturação biológica em crianças e adolescentes
| Referência | Amostra | Design do estudo | Medida de atividade física | Medida de maturação biológica | Tratamento estatístico | Associação atividade física e maturação biológica |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gebremarian et al.1 | 885 escolares (11,2 anos) | L | Autorreportado | EDP | Regressão múltipla | Não houve associação significativa. |
| Erlandson et al.6 | 187 escolares (8-15 anos) | L | Autorreportado | IPVA | Coeficiente de correlação intraclasse | AF diminuiu com o aumento da IC e IB. |
| Drenowatz et al.17 | 268 meninas (9,5- 11,5 anos) | T | Pedômetro | IPVA | Anova com teste | MP menor AF em meninas. |
| Cumming et al.5 | 185 escolares (13-15 anos) | L | Autorreportado | PAAP | correlação de Pearson | MP maior AF em meninos e menor AF em meninas. |
| Cumming et al.24 | 186 escolares (13-14 anos) | T | Autorreportado | PAAP | Correlação de Pearson | MP maior AF em meninos. |
| Sherar et al.25 | 401 crianças (8-13 anos) | T | Acelerômetro | IPVA | Anova two-way | A AF diminuiu com o aumento da IB. |
| Davison et al.21 | 178 meninas (11 anos) | L | Autorreportado e acelerômetro | Estágios de Tanner, EDP e níveis de estradiol. | Correlação de Spearman e modelagem de equações estruturais | MP menor prazer para AF e menor AF. |
| Thompson et al.22 | 138 crianças (9-18 anos) | L | Autorreportado | IPVA | Teste | A AF diminuiu com o aumento da IB. |
| Simon et al.26 | 4320 escolares (11-12 anos) | T | Autorreportado | EDP | Regressão logística e ordinal | MP maior AF em meninos. |
| Kemper et al.23 | 200 indivíduos (12-22 anos) | L | Entrevista estruturada | Maturação esquelética | Manova e Anova | MT maior AF |
L, longitudinal; T, transversal; AF, atividade física; IC, idade cronológica; IB, idade biológica; IPVA, idade do pico de velocidade de altura; EDP, escala de desenvolvimento puberal; PAAP, percentual de altura adulta predita; MP, maturação biológica precoce; MT, maturação biológica tardia.