Jérémie Calais1, Sébastien Thureau2, Bernard Dubray3, Romain Modzelewski2, Luc Thiberville4, Isabelle Gardin2, Pierre Vera5. 1. Nuclear Medicine Department, Henri Becquerel Cancer Center and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France QuantIF-LITIS (EA [Equipe d'Accueil] 4108-FR CNRS [Fédération de Recherche-Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique] 3638), Faculty of Medicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France. 2. Nuclear Medicine Department, Henri Becquerel Cancer Center and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France QuantIF-LITIS (EA [Equipe d'Accueil] 4108-FR CNRS [Fédération de Recherche-Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique] 3638), Faculty of Medicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France Department of Radiotherapy and Medical Physics, Henri Becquerel Cancer Centre and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France; and. 3. QuantIF-LITIS (EA [Equipe d'Accueil] 4108-FR CNRS [Fédération de Recherche-Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique] 3638), Faculty of Medicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France Department of Radiotherapy and Medical Physics, Henri Becquerel Cancer Centre and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France; and. 4. QuantIF-LITIS (EA [Equipe d'Accueil] 4108-FR CNRS [Fédération de Recherche-Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique] 3638), Faculty of Medicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France Department of Pneumology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France. 5. Nuclear Medicine Department, Henri Becquerel Cancer Center and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France QuantIF-LITIS (EA [Equipe d'Accueil] 4108-FR CNRS [Fédération de Recherche-Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique] 3638), Faculty of Medicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France pierre.vera@chb.unicancer.fr.
Abstract
UNLABELLED: The high rates of failure in the radiotherapy target volume suggest that patients with stage II or III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) should receive an increased total dose of radiotherapy. Areas of high (18)F-FDG uptake on preradiotherapy (18)F-FDG PET/CT have been reported to identify intratumor subvolumes at high risk of relapse after radiotherapy. We wanted to confirm these observations on a cohort of patients included in 3 sequential prospective studies. Our aim was to assess an appropriate threshold (percentage of maximum standardized uptake value [SUVmax]) to delineate subvolumes on staging (18)F-FDG PET/CT scans assuming that a smaller target volume would facilitate isotoxic radiotherapy dose escalation. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with inoperable stage II or III NSCLC, treated with chemoradiation or with radiotherapy alone, were extracted from 3 prospective studies (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT01261585, NCT01261598, and RECF0645). All patients underwent (18)F-FDG PET/CT at initial staging, before radiotherapy, during radiotherapy, and during systematic follow-up in a single institution. All (18)F-FDG PET/CT acquisitions were coregistered on the initial scan. Various subvolumes in the initial acquisition (30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90% SUVmax thresholds) and in the 3 subsequent acquisitions (40% and 90% SUVmax thresholds) were pasted on the initial scan and compared. RESULTS: Seventeen patients had a local relapse. The SUVmax measured during radiotherapy was significantly higher in locally relapsed tumors than in locally controlled tumors (mean, 6.8 vs. 4.6; P = 0.02). The subvolumes delineated on initial PET/CT scans with 70%-90% SUVmax thresholds were in good agreement with the recurrent volume at a 40% SUVmax threshold (common volume/baseline volume, 0.60-0.80). The subvolumes delineated on initial PET/CT scans with 30%-60% SUVmax thresholds were in good to excellent agreement with the core volume of the relapse (90% SUVmax threshold) (common volume/recurrent volume and overlap fraction indices, 0.60-0.93). The agreement was moderate (>0.51) when a 70% SUVmax threshold was used to delineate on initial PET/CT scans. CONCLUSION: High (18)F-FDG uptake areas on pretreatment PET/CT scans identify tumor subvolumes at greater risk of relapse in patients with NSCLC treated by concomitant chemoradiation. We propose a 70% SUVmax threshold to delineate areas of high (18)F-FDG uptake on initial PET/CT scans as the target volumes for potential radiotherapy dose escalation.
UNLABELLED: The high rates of failure in the radiotherapy target volume suggest that patients with stage II or III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) should receive an increased total dose of radiotherapy. Areas of high (18)F-FDG uptake on preradiotherapy (18)F-FDG PET/CT have been reported to identify intratumor subvolumes at high risk of relapse after radiotherapy. We wanted to confirm these observations on a cohort of patients included in 3 sequential prospective studies. Our aim was to assess an appropriate threshold (percentage of maximum standardized uptake value [SUVmax]) to delineate subvolumes on staging (18)F-FDG PET/CT scans assuming that a smaller target volume would facilitate isotoxic radiotherapy dose escalation. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with inoperable stage II or III NSCLC, treated with chemoradiation or with radiotherapy alone, were extracted from 3 prospective studies (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT01261585, NCT01261598, and RECF0645). All patients underwent (18)F-FDG PET/CT at initial staging, before radiotherapy, during radiotherapy, and during systematic follow-up in a single institution. All (18)F-FDG PET/CT acquisitions were coregistered on the initial scan. Various subvolumes in the initial acquisition (30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90% SUVmax thresholds) and in the 3 subsequent acquisitions (40% and 90% SUVmax thresholds) were pasted on the initial scan and compared. RESULTS: Seventeen patients had a local relapse. The SUVmax measured during radiotherapy was significantly higher in locally relapsed tumors than in locally controlled tumors (mean, 6.8 vs. 4.6; P = 0.02). The subvolumes delineated on initial PET/CT scans with 70%-90% SUVmax thresholds were in good agreement with the recurrent volume at a 40% SUVmax threshold (common volume/baseline volume, 0.60-0.80). The subvolumes delineated on initial PET/CT scans with 30%-60% SUVmax thresholds were in good to excellent agreement with the core volume of the relapse (90% SUVmax threshold) (common volume/recurrent volume and overlap fraction indices, 0.60-0.93). The agreement was moderate (>0.51) when a 70% SUVmax threshold was used to delineate on initial PET/CT scans. CONCLUSION: High (18)F-FDG uptake areas on pretreatment PET/CT scans identify tumor subvolumes at greater risk of relapse in patients with NSCLC treated by concomitant chemoradiation. We propose a 70% SUVmax threshold to delineate areas of high (18)F-FDG uptake on initial PET/CT scans as the target volumes for potential radiotherapy dose escalation.
Authors: M Majem; J Hernández-Hernández; F Hernando-Trancho; N Rodríguez de Dios; A Sotoca; J C Trujillo-Reyes; I Vollmer; R Delgado-Bolton; M Provencio Journal: Clin Transl Oncol Date: 2019-06-06 Impact factor: 3.405
Authors: M Dosani; R Yang; M McLay; D Wilson; M Liu; C J Yong-Hing; J Hamm; C R Lund; R Olson; D Schellenberg Journal: Curr Oncol Date: 2019-02-01 Impact factor: 3.677
Authors: Jian Wu; Chunfeng Lian; Su Ruan; Thomas R Mazur; Sasa Mutic; Mark A Anastasio; Perry W Grigsby; Pierre Vera; Hua Li Journal: IEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci Date: 2018-09-27
Authors: Julio Francisco Jiménez-Bonilla; Remedios Quirce; I Martínez-Rodríguez; María De Arcocha-Torres; José Manuel Carril; Ignacio Banzo Journal: Diagnostics (Basel) Date: 2016-09-30