Literature DB >> 2552952

Schizotaxia revisited.

P E Meehl1.   

Abstract

A conjectured neural integrative defect (schizotaxia), due to a dominant schizogene completely penetrant for a parametric aberration in synaptic signal selectivity (hypokrisia), gives rise under ordinary social learning regimens to schizotypy, a personality showing ambivalence, aversive drift, dereism, autism, and cognitive slippage. Given unfavorable polygenic potentiators (eg, introversion, hypohedonia, and anxiety) and adverse life experiences (eg, childhood trauma or adult misfortune), around 10% develop schizophrenia. That schizophrenia is basically a neurologic disorder does not contradict whatever is known about its psychodynamics, nor preclude efficacy for psychotherapy or other psychosocial interventions. Research should concentrate on soft neurology and psychophysiology as indicators, being closer in the causal chain to the schizogene than psychometric, social, or high-level cognitive processes. Taxometric statistics are appropriate to testing a major locus model not simplistically formulated.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1989        PMID: 2552952     DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810100077015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry        ISSN: 0003-990X


  71 in total

Review 1.  The genetics of schizophrenia.

Authors:  M T Tsuang; W S Stone; S V Faraone
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  1999-10       Impact factor: 5.285

2.  Active eye fixation performance in 940 young men: effects of IQ, schizotypy, anxiety and depression.

Authors:  N Smyrnis; E Kattoulas; I Evdokimidis; N C Stefanis; D Avramopoulos; G Pantes; C Theleritis; C N Stefanis
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2003-12-19       Impact factor: 1.972

3.  Toward an Integration of Social and Biological Research.

Authors:  Vivia V McCutcheon
Journal:  Soc Serv Rev       Date:  2006-03

Review 4.  Sexually deviant behavior and schizotypy: a theoretical perspective with supportive data.

Authors:  M C Henderson; S C Kalichman
Journal:  Psychiatr Q       Date:  1990

5.  Neurocognitive and clinical dysfunction in adult Chinese, nonpsychotic relatives of patients with schizophrenia: Findings from the Changsha study and evidence for schizotaxia.

Authors:  William S Stone; Xiaolu Hsi; Liwen Tan; Shaochun Zhu; Lingjiang Li; Anthony J Giuliano; Larry J Seidman; Ming T Tsuang
Journal:  Asian J Psychiatr       Date:  2012-03

Review 6.  A brief taxometrics primer.

Authors:  Theodore P Beauchaine
Journal:  J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol       Date:  2007 Oct-Dec

7.  Emotion, motivation, and reward processing in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: what we know and where we need to go.

Authors:  Deanna M Barch
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2008-07-17       Impact factor: 9.306

8.  Is disorganization a feature of schizophrenia or a modifying influence: evidence of covariation of perceptual and cognitive organization in a non-patient sample.

Authors:  Keith A Feigenson; Michael A Gara; Matthew W Roché; Steven M Silverstein
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2014-03-12       Impact factor: 3.222

9.  Cognitive task performance and symptoms contribute to personality abnormalities in first hospitalized schizophrenia.

Authors:  Ronald J Gurrera; Robert W McCarley; Dean Salisbury
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  2014-04-12       Impact factor: 4.791

10.  Effects of risperidone, amisulpride and nicotine on eye movement control and their modulation by schizotypy.

Authors:  Anne Schmechtig; Jane Lees; Lois Grayson; Kevin J Craig; Rukiya Dadhiwala; Gerard R Dawson; J F William Deakin; Colin T Dourish; Ivan Koychev; Katrina McMullen; Ellen M Migo; Charlotte Perry; Lawrence Wilkinson; Robin Morris; Steve C R Williams; Ulrich Ettinger
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2013-02-22       Impact factor: 4.530

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