Literature DB >> 25523886

Diagnostic performance and reproducibility of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurement in 10-degree sectors in early stage glaucoma.

Hiroyo Hirasawa1, Chihiro Mayama, Atsuo Tomidokoro, Makoto Araie, Aiko Iwase, Kazuhisa Sugiyama, Shoji Kishi, Naoyuki Maeda, Nagahisa Yoshimura.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To study the circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (cpRNFLT) in a 10°-wide sector using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography for diagnostic ability in early stage open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
METHODS: cpRNFLT measurements (3.4-mm diameter centered on the disc) were obtained from 89 eyes with early stage OAG (mean deviation, -2.5 ± 1.8 decibels) and 89 age-matched normal eyes. The ability of 180°-, 90°-, 30°-, and 10°-wide cpRNFLT sectors in discriminating early stage OAG eyes was evaluated by calculating the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUCs) and sensitivity/specificity per diagnostic criteria with varying sector widths, normative data-based cpRNFLT cutoff levels and numbers of abnormal sectors. The intra- and inter-visit reproducibilities of the cpRNFLT 10°-sector measurements were studied in a separate group of eyes with normal and early stage OAG.
RESULTS: The greatest AUC obtained using the cpRNFLT 10° sector, 0.924 (confidence interval, 0.875-0.958), did not differ significantly from those obtained with the 180°, 90°, and 30° sectors. Only calculations using the 10° sectors had sensitivities and specificities of 0.90 or higher with the best performance of the sensitivity/specificity of 0.92/0.94. These values tended to be better (P = 0.070) than with the 30° sectors, 0.85/0.94, which were also selected with several combinations of various cutoff levels and the number of abnormal sectors. The coefficients of variation for the intra- and inter-visit reproducibility of the 10°-sector measurements were 10 % or less in 32 and 24 of the 36 sectors.
CONCLUSION: The cpRNFLT 10°-sector measurements showed reasonable reproducibility and identified eyes with early stage OAG with a sensitivity and specificity of 0.92/0.94.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25523886     DOI: 10.1007/s10384-014-0366-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Jpn J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0021-5155            Impact factor:   2.447


  46 in total

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