Literature DB >> 25484658

Crystal structure of (E)-1,3-dimethyl-2-[3-(3-nitro-phen-yl)triaz-2-en-1-yl-idene]-2,3-di-hydro-1H-imidazole.

Siddappa Patil1, Alejandro Bugarin1.   

Abstract

The title compound, C11H12N6O2, a π-conjugated triazene, crystallized with two independent mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. Both mol-ecules have an E conformation about the -N=N- bond and have slightly twisted overall conformations. In mol-ecule A, the imidazole ring is inclined to the benzene ring by 8.12 (4)°, while in mol-ecule B the two rings are inclined to one another by 7.73 (4)°. In the crystal, the independent mol-ecules are linked to each other by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming -A-A-A- and -B-B-B- chains along [100]. The chains are linked by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to (001). The sheets are linked by further C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds and π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.5243 (5) Å; involving the imidazole ring of mol-ecule A and the benzene ring of mol-ecule B], forming a three-dimensional framework structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  N-heterocyclic carbene; azides; crystal structure; hydrogen bonds; π-conjugated triazene; π–π inter­actions

Year:  2014        PMID: 25484658      PMCID: PMC4257158          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020698

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Chemical context

Triazenes are compounds containing three contiguous nitro­gen atoms in a linear format with a double bond between the first and second N atoms; i.e., –N=N—N–. The structure of the triazene moiety is influenced by the resonance arising from delocalization of the electron lone-pair on the third N atom, towards the double bond. Triazenes are relatively old compounds from the organic chemist’s viewpoint. It was as early as 1862 that Griess described a suitable method for the synthesis of 1,3-di­phenyl­triazene (Griess, 1862 ▶). At that time, no applications for triazenes could be found and these compounds were ignored for many decades. Unsubstituted triazenes are unstable under normal conditions; however, substituted triazenes are normally thermally stable. More recently, attention has been paid to substituted triazenes, especially to 1-aryl-3,3-dialkyl-triazenes [which were synthesized for the first time by Baeyer & Jaeger (1875 ▶)] because some of them show activity as insecticides (Giraldi et al., 1990 ▶). Currently, triazenes have found uses as alkyl­ating agents in tumor therapy (Rouzer et al., 1996 ▶), as iodo-masking groups in the synthesis of small (Nicolaou et al., 1999 ▶) and macromolecules (Jones et al., 1997 ▶), and in the preparation of N-containing heterocycles (Wirshun et al., 1998 ▶). The first report on a π-conjugated triazenes was by Winberg et al. (1965 ▶), and more recently, we have reported the syntheses and structures of a variety of such π-conjugated triazenes (Patil et al., 2014 ▶).

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structures of the two independent mol­ecules (A and B) of the title compound are illustrated in Fig. 1 ▶. Both mol­ecules have an E conformation about the –N5=N4– and –N11=N10– bonds and the bond lengths and angles of the π-conjugated triazene unit (Table 1 ▶) are very similar to those in related structures (Khramov & Bielawski, 2005 ▶, 2007 ▶; Jishkariani et al., 2013 ▶; Tennyson et al., 2010 ▶). The two mol­ecules have slightly twisted overall conformations, with the imidazole ring (N1/N2/C1–C3) inclined to the benzene ring (C6–C11) by 8.12 (4)° in mol­ecule A, while in mol­ecule B the two rings (N7/N8/C12–C14 and C17–C22) are inclined to one another by 7.73 (4)°.
Figure 1

A view of the mol­ecular structure of the two independent mol­ecules (A and B) of the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

N3—C31.3532 (9)N9—C141.3501 (9)
N3—N41.3318 (8)N9—N101.3299 (8)
N4—N51.2856 (8)N10—N111.2866 (8)
    
N4—N3—C3112.23 (6)N10—N9—C14112.44 (6)
N5—N4—N3111.84 (6)N11—N10—N9111.74 (6)
N4—N5—C6111.86 (6)N10—N11—C17111.77 (6)

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the independent mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming –A–A–A– and –B–B–B– chains along [100]. The chains are linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to (001); see Fig. 2 ▶ and Table 2 ▶. The sheets are linked by further C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π and π–π inter­actions [Cg1⋯Cg4i = 3.5243 (5) Å; Cg1 and Cg4 are the centroids of the imidazole ring of mol­ecule A and the benzene ring of mol­ecule B; symmetry code: (i) x, y, z − 1], forming a three-dimensional framework structure (Fig. 3 ▶ and Table 2 ▶).
Figure 2

A view along the c axis of the crystal packing of title compound, with hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines (see Table 2 ▶ for details).

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the benzene ring (C6–C11) of mol­ecule A and the imidazole ring (N7/N8/C12–C14) ring of mol­ecule B, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C1—H1⋯O3i 0.952.553.3223 (11)139
C16—H00B⋯N5ii 0.982.503.4757 (11)172
C16—H00C⋯N3iii 0.982.613.5557 (11)163
C8—H8⋯N9iv 0.952.443.3882 (10)178
C13—H13⋯N3ii 0.952.603.5441 (10)174
C15—H15B⋯O4v 0.982.483.3692 (11)151
C4—H4CCg3vi 0.982.963.8391 (9)150
C15—H15ACg2iii 0.982.803.5398 (9)132

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Figure 3

A view along the a axis of the crystal packing of the title compound, with hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines (see Table 2 ▶ for details; H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity).

Database survey

The first synthesis of a π-conjugated triazene was reported on in 1965 (Winberg & Coffman, 1965 ▶). The first X-ray structure analysis of a π-conjugated triazene appeared many years later (Khramov et al., 2005 ▶). A search of the WebCSD database, gave 15 hits for π-conjugated triazenes. Two of these structures (Patil et al., 2014 ▶) employed 1,3-di­methyl­imidazolium iodide as the carbene precursor. Although, there is a compound that closely resembles the title compound in the literature (Patil et al., 2014 ▶), it differs in the position of the nitro-substituent in the aromatic moiety. In the title compound, the nitro substituent is in the meta position, while the parallel report has the nitro substituent in the para position.

Synthesis and crystallization

1-Azido-3-nitro­benzene was prepared according to the literature procedure (Siddiki et al., 2013 ▶). The synthesis of 1,3-di­methyl­imidazolium iodide was carried out accordingly to literature procedure (Oertel et al., 2011 ▶). For the synthesis of the title compound, 1-azido-3-nitro­benzene (196 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added in one portion to a suspension of 1,3-di­methyl­imidazolium iodide (134 mg, 0.6 mmol) in dry THF (5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 5 min. In one portion, NaH (24 mg, 0.6 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) was added to the reaction vessel and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The yellowish-orange precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure, giving the title compound as an orange crystalline solid (yield 140 mg, 90%). Crystals were prepared by slow infusion of hexa­nes into a saturated THF solution of the title compound. IR (neat) ν 3439, 1601, 1398, 1357, 1191 cm−1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.99 (s, 1H, Ph-H), 7.85–7.83 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 7.70–7.69 (m, 1 H, Ph-H), 7.55–7.52 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 7.06 (s, 2H, NCH) 3.60 (s, 6H, N-CH3). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 154.4, 151.1, 149.0, 130.6, 126.9, 118.8, 118.3, 114.4, 35.7. UV/Vis (0.1 µM, CH2Cl2): λ (∊) = 455 nm. HRMS (ESI, N2): m/z calculated for C11H13N6O2 [M + H]+ 261.1095, found 261.1094.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▶. The C-bound H atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C-H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for CH and CH3 H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC11H12N6O2
M r 260.27
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)103
a, b, c (Å)14.0377 (5), 12.9071 (5), 14.2995 (5)
β (°)113.6050 (8)
V3)2374.08 (15)
Z 8
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.11
Crystal size (mm)0.43 × 0.33 × 0.25
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEXII
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)
T min, T max 0.952, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections60704, 14895, 10565
R int 0.040
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.916
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.049, 0.128, 1.03
No. of reflections14895
No. of parameters347
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.69, −0.30

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2014 ▶), SHELXS97 and SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick 2008 ▶), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▶), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020698/su2778sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020698/su2778Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020698/su2778Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 977732 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C11H12N6O2F(000) = 1088
Mr = 260.27Dx = 1.456 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 14.0377 (5) ÅCell parameters from 9007 reflections
b = 12.9071 (5) Åθ = 3.1–40.1°
c = 14.2995 (5) ŵ = 0.11 mm1
β = 113.6050 (8)°T = 103 K
V = 2374.08 (15) Å3Prism, orange
Z = 80.43 × 0.33 × 0.25 mm
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer10565 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.040
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)θmax = 40.7°, θmin = 2.9°
Tmin = 0.952, Tmax = 1.000h = −25→25
60704 measured reflectionsk = −23→23
14895 independent reflectionsl = −26→26
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.128H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.060P)2 + 0.4222P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
14895 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
347 parametersΔρmax = 0.69 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.30 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O11.41154 (5)0.17070 (6)0.07592 (6)0.02761 (14)
O21.35616 (5)0.32803 (5)0.07112 (6)0.02894 (15)
N10.69882 (5)0.35407 (5)0.09704 (5)0.01430 (10)
N20.74421 (5)0.19273 (5)0.09668 (5)0.01287 (10)
N30.86553 (5)0.33461 (5)0.09907 (5)0.01281 (10)
N40.93463 (4)0.26313 (5)0.10078 (4)0.01161 (9)
N51.01715 (5)0.30405 (5)0.09846 (5)0.01286 (10)
N61.34736 (5)0.23387 (6)0.07898 (5)0.01852 (12)
C10.64415 (5)0.19428 (6)0.09429 (6)0.01542 (12)
H10.60290.13540.09270.019*
C20.61618 (5)0.29407 (6)0.09470 (6)0.01605 (12)
H20.55190.31860.09360.019*
C30.77707 (5)0.29211 (5)0.09821 (5)0.01153 (10)
C40.79822 (6)0.09749 (6)0.09254 (6)0.01641 (12)
H4A0.81490.09870.03220.025*
H4B0.75350.03790.08840.025*
H4C0.86260.09180.15420.025*
C50.70332 (7)0.46623 (6)0.09997 (8)0.02396 (16)
H5A0.74480.48920.16990.036*
H5B0.63280.49430.07740.036*
H5C0.73540.49100.05460.036*
C61.09080 (5)0.22826 (5)0.10102 (5)0.01144 (10)
C71.08081 (6)0.12097 (5)0.11242 (6)0.01449 (11)
H71.02000.09490.11800.017*
C81.15869 (6)0.05259 (6)0.11562 (6)0.01589 (12)
H81.1512−0.01940.12490.019*
C91.24754 (6)0.08873 (6)0.10535 (6)0.01545 (12)
H91.30090.04260.10710.019*
C101.25535 (5)0.19462 (6)0.09241 (5)0.01371 (11)
C111.18020 (5)0.26503 (5)0.09144 (5)0.01285 (11)
H111.18930.33710.08440.015*
O30.37570 (6)0.04437 (6)0.82832 (7)0.03536 (18)
O40.28471 (5)0.17434 (6)0.84106 (6)0.02731 (14)
N71.02372 (4)0.23808 (5)0.84318 (5)0.01204 (10)
N80.94498 (5)0.37758 (5)0.86112 (5)0.01262 (10)
N90.86200 (5)0.20437 (5)0.84779 (5)0.01280 (10)
N100.77639 (4)0.25054 (5)0.84548 (5)0.01187 (9)
N110.70763 (5)0.18431 (5)0.84484 (5)0.01359 (10)
N120.36319 (5)0.13767 (6)0.83579 (6)0.01928 (12)
C121.08846 (5)0.32082 (6)0.84914 (6)0.01436 (11)
H121.15470.31740.84590.017*
C131.03999 (6)0.40748 (6)0.86051 (6)0.01455 (12)
H131.06600.47620.86690.017*
C140.93575 (5)0.27292 (5)0.85061 (5)0.01114 (10)
C151.04585 (5)0.12916 (6)0.83482 (6)0.01494 (12)
H15A1.06100.09460.90030.022*
H15B1.10610.12310.81690.022*
H15C0.98540.09640.78170.022*
C160.87328 (6)0.45063 (6)0.87669 (7)0.01784 (13)
H00A0.80880.45370.81490.027*
H00B0.90520.51950.89120.027*
H00C0.85760.42770.93430.027*
C170.61624 (5)0.23313 (5)0.84061 (5)0.01230 (11)
C180.59905 (6)0.34078 (6)0.83778 (6)0.01640 (12)
H180.65160.38700.83740.020*
C190.50599 (6)0.37999 (6)0.83552 (7)0.01905 (14)
H190.49580.45280.83380.023*
C200.42745 (6)0.31436 (6)0.83575 (6)0.01717 (13)
H200.36410.34100.83520.021*
C210.44519 (5)0.20858 (6)0.83684 (6)0.01418 (11)
C220.53703 (5)0.16660 (6)0.83938 (6)0.01394 (11)
H220.54610.09360.84030.017*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0170 (3)0.0305 (3)0.0415 (4)0.0060 (2)0.0181 (3)0.0032 (3)
O20.0208 (3)0.0227 (3)0.0491 (4)−0.0023 (2)0.0200 (3)0.0063 (3)
N10.0111 (2)0.0138 (2)0.0193 (3)0.00077 (18)0.0074 (2)−0.0021 (2)
N20.0114 (2)0.0121 (2)0.0160 (2)−0.00117 (18)0.00653 (19)−0.00044 (19)
N30.0110 (2)0.0111 (2)0.0178 (3)0.00034 (17)0.00737 (19)−0.00037 (19)
N40.0106 (2)0.0111 (2)0.0141 (2)0.00008 (17)0.00600 (18)−0.00066 (18)
N50.0115 (2)0.0108 (2)0.0184 (3)0.00012 (17)0.0082 (2)0.00033 (19)
N60.0117 (2)0.0232 (3)0.0219 (3)0.0010 (2)0.0081 (2)0.0025 (2)
C10.0117 (3)0.0181 (3)0.0177 (3)−0.0026 (2)0.0071 (2)−0.0003 (2)
C20.0112 (3)0.0201 (3)0.0183 (3)−0.0011 (2)0.0074 (2)−0.0017 (2)
C30.0104 (2)0.0118 (2)0.0129 (3)−0.00022 (19)0.0053 (2)−0.0012 (2)
C40.0168 (3)0.0109 (3)0.0226 (3)−0.0004 (2)0.0091 (3)−0.0003 (2)
C50.0183 (3)0.0141 (3)0.0405 (5)0.0018 (2)0.0129 (3)−0.0054 (3)
C60.0114 (2)0.0105 (2)0.0133 (3)0.00012 (19)0.0059 (2)−0.0003 (2)
C70.0151 (3)0.0110 (2)0.0198 (3)−0.0003 (2)0.0096 (2)−0.0001 (2)
C80.0169 (3)0.0111 (3)0.0206 (3)0.0013 (2)0.0085 (2)−0.0004 (2)
C90.0134 (3)0.0147 (3)0.0181 (3)0.0027 (2)0.0062 (2)−0.0014 (2)
C100.0104 (2)0.0160 (3)0.0156 (3)0.0001 (2)0.0061 (2)−0.0002 (2)
C110.0114 (2)0.0127 (3)0.0154 (3)−0.0003 (2)0.0063 (2)0.0004 (2)
O30.0258 (3)0.0183 (3)0.0696 (6)−0.0036 (2)0.0271 (4)0.0009 (3)
O40.0134 (2)0.0315 (3)0.0412 (4)0.0020 (2)0.0153 (3)0.0029 (3)
N70.0102 (2)0.0114 (2)0.0153 (2)−0.00043 (17)0.00589 (18)−0.00002 (18)
N80.0132 (2)0.0096 (2)0.0164 (2)−0.00070 (18)0.00730 (19)0.00062 (18)
N90.0106 (2)0.0106 (2)0.0190 (3)−0.00018 (17)0.00774 (19)0.00041 (19)
N100.0105 (2)0.0119 (2)0.0140 (2)0.00009 (17)0.00575 (18)0.00015 (18)
N110.0114 (2)0.0120 (2)0.0194 (3)0.00001 (18)0.0083 (2)0.00108 (19)
N120.0125 (2)0.0210 (3)0.0260 (3)−0.0008 (2)0.0093 (2)0.0023 (2)
C120.0117 (3)0.0150 (3)0.0172 (3)−0.0023 (2)0.0067 (2)0.0013 (2)
C130.0139 (3)0.0131 (3)0.0172 (3)−0.0029 (2)0.0068 (2)0.0010 (2)
C140.0105 (2)0.0104 (2)0.0130 (3)−0.00021 (19)0.0052 (2)0.00045 (19)
C150.0134 (3)0.0124 (3)0.0200 (3)0.0021 (2)0.0077 (2)0.0006 (2)
C160.0198 (3)0.0102 (3)0.0278 (4)0.0011 (2)0.0140 (3)−0.0004 (2)
C170.0108 (2)0.0124 (3)0.0145 (3)0.00085 (19)0.0058 (2)0.0005 (2)
C180.0150 (3)0.0124 (3)0.0237 (3)0.0004 (2)0.0098 (3)0.0003 (2)
C190.0167 (3)0.0134 (3)0.0289 (4)0.0030 (2)0.0111 (3)0.0004 (3)
C200.0131 (3)0.0173 (3)0.0222 (3)0.0029 (2)0.0082 (2)0.0001 (2)
C210.0105 (2)0.0157 (3)0.0172 (3)−0.0002 (2)0.0064 (2)0.0004 (2)
C220.0115 (2)0.0131 (3)0.0184 (3)0.0006 (2)0.0071 (2)0.0010 (2)
O1—N61.2288 (9)O3—N121.2278 (10)
O2—N61.2313 (10)O4—N121.2287 (9)
N1—C31.3534 (9)N7—C141.3578 (9)
N1—C21.3841 (9)N7—C121.3827 (9)
N1—C51.4489 (10)N7—C151.4549 (9)
N2—C31.3603 (9)N8—C141.3597 (9)
N2—C11.3914 (9)N8—C131.3918 (9)
N2—C41.4578 (9)N8—C161.4598 (9)
N3—C31.3532 (9)N9—C141.3501 (9)
N3—N41.3318 (8)N9—N101.3299 (8)
N4—N51.2856 (8)N10—N111.2866 (8)
N5—C61.4132 (9)N11—C171.4087 (9)
N6—C101.4699 (9)N12—C211.4659 (10)
C1—C21.3473 (11)C12—C131.3525 (10)
C1—H10.9500C12—H120.9500
C2—H20.9500C13—H130.9500
C4—H4A0.9800C15—H15A0.9800
C4—H4B0.9800C15—H15B0.9800
C4—H4C0.9800C15—H15C0.9800
C5—H5A0.9800C16—H00A0.9800
C5—H5B0.9800C16—H00B0.9800
C5—H5C0.9800C16—H00C0.9800
C6—C111.3987 (9)C17—C221.3994 (10)
C6—C71.4078 (10)C17—C181.4081 (10)
C7—C81.3916 (10)C18—C191.3893 (10)
C7—H70.9500C18—H180.9500
C8—C91.3934 (10)C19—C201.3913 (11)
C8—H80.9500C19—H190.9500
C9—C101.3893 (10)C20—C211.3868 (11)
C9—H90.9500C20—H200.9500
C10—C111.3884 (10)C21—C221.3855 (10)
C11—H110.9500C22—H220.9500
C3—N1—C2109.75 (6)C14—N7—C12109.60 (6)
C3—N1—C5124.35 (6)C14—N7—C15123.86 (6)
C2—N1—C5125.89 (6)C12—N7—C15126.49 (6)
C3—N2—C1108.62 (6)C14—N8—C13108.90 (6)
C3—N2—C4128.12 (6)C14—N8—C16128.14 (6)
C1—N2—C4123.19 (6)C13—N8—C16122.88 (6)
N4—N3—C3112.23 (6)N10—N9—C14112.44 (6)
N5—N4—N3111.84 (6)N11—N10—N9111.74 (6)
N4—N5—C6111.86 (6)N10—N11—C17111.77 (6)
O1—N6—O2123.36 (7)O3—N12—O4123.10 (7)
O1—N6—C10118.10 (7)O3—N12—C21118.31 (6)
O2—N6—C10118.54 (7)O4—N12—C21118.59 (7)
C2—C1—N2107.86 (6)C13—C12—N7107.23 (6)
C2—C1—H1126.1C13—C12—H12126.4
N2—C1—H1126.1N7—C12—H12126.4
C1—C2—N1106.98 (6)C12—C13—N8107.52 (6)
C1—C2—H2126.5C12—C13—H13126.2
N1—C2—H2126.5N8—C13—H13126.2
N1—C3—N3119.86 (6)N9—C14—N7119.42 (6)
N1—C3—N2106.78 (6)N9—C14—N8133.82 (6)
N3—C3—N2133.35 (6)N7—C14—N8106.75 (6)
N2—C4—H4A109.5N7—C15—H15A109.5
N2—C4—H4B109.5N7—C15—H15B109.5
H4A—C4—H4B109.5H15A—C15—H15B109.5
N2—C4—H4C109.5N7—C15—H15C109.5
H4A—C4—H4C109.5H15A—C15—H15C109.5
H4B—C4—H4C109.5H15B—C15—H15C109.5
N1—C5—H5A109.5N8—C16—H00A109.5
N1—C5—H5B109.5N8—C16—H00B109.5
H5A—C5—H5B109.5H00A—C16—H00B109.5
N1—C5—H5C109.5N8—C16—H00C109.5
H5A—C5—H5C109.5H00A—C16—H00C109.5
H5B—C5—H5C109.5H00B—C16—H00C109.5
C11—C6—C7118.69 (6)C22—C17—C18118.63 (6)
C11—C6—N5115.99 (6)C22—C17—N11115.56 (6)
C7—C6—N5125.31 (6)C18—C17—N11125.81 (6)
C8—C7—C6120.95 (6)C19—C18—C17120.58 (7)
C8—C7—H7119.5C19—C18—H18119.7
C6—C7—H7119.5C17—C18—H18119.7
C7—C8—C9120.58 (7)C18—C19—C20121.12 (7)
C7—C8—H8119.7C18—C19—H19119.4
C9—C8—H8119.7C20—C19—H19119.4
C10—C9—C8117.72 (6)C21—C20—C19117.42 (7)
C10—C9—H9121.1C21—C20—H20121.3
C8—C9—H9121.1C19—C20—H20121.3
C11—C10—C9123.03 (6)C22—C21—C20123.12 (7)
C11—C10—N6118.49 (6)C22—C21—N12118.34 (6)
C9—C10—N6118.48 (6)C20—C21—N12118.55 (6)
C10—C11—C6119.00 (6)C21—C22—C17119.12 (6)
C10—C11—H11120.5C21—C22—H22120.4
C6—C11—H11120.5C17—C22—H22120.4
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C1—H1···O3i0.952.553.3223 (11)139
C16—H00B···N5ii0.982.503.4757 (11)172
C16—H00C···N3iii0.982.613.5557 (11)163
C8—H8···N9iv0.952.443.3882 (10)178
C13—H13···N3ii0.952.603.5441 (10)174
C15—H15B···O4v0.982.483.3692 (11)151
C4—H4C···Cg3vi0.982.963.8391 (9)150
C15—H15A···Cg2iii0.982.803.5398 (9)132
  6 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Triazene formation via reaction of imidazol-2-ylidenes with azides.

Authors:  Dimitri M Khramov; Christopher W Bielawski
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2005-09-08       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  Oxidative metabolism of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-alkyl-3- (methylcarbamoyl)triazenes: formation of chloroacetaldehyde and relevance to biological activity.

Authors:  C A Rouzer; M Sabourin; T L Skinner; E J Thompson; T O Wood; G N Chmurny; J R Klose; J M Roman; R H Smith; C J Michejda
Journal:  Chem Res Toxicol       Date:  1996 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.739

4.  Push-pull triazenes derived from 1-(benzylideneamino)- and 1-(sulfonimido)-azolylidenes.

Authors:  Davit Jishkariani; C Dennis Hall; Aydin Demircan; Blake J Tomlin; Peter J Steel; Alan R Katritzky
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2013-03-15       Impact factor: 4.354

5.  Donor-acceptor triazenes: synthesis, characterization, and study of their electronic and thermal properties.

Authors:  Dimitri M Khramov; Christopher W Bielawski
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2007-07-03       Impact factor: 4.354

6.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  6 in total

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