Literature DB >> 25468837

Presumed consent for organ donation: a clinically unnecessary and corrupting influence in medicine and politics.

John Fabre1.   

Abstract

Presumed consent is a legislative framework in which citizens must place their name on a national opt-out register, otherwise their consent for donating their organs will be presumed. The Welsh Assembly last year passed legislation to enable the introduction of presumed consent in Wales in 2015. The issue is currently being discussed in Northern Ireland, Scotland and the Republic of Ireland. However, there is scant evidence that presumed consent will be effective. Rather than legislating for consent of donors, we should be addressing the misgivings and misunderstandings of families to improve their consent rate, as has been done so successfully in Spain. National improvements in infrastructure in the UK have resulted in an outstanding 63% increase in deceased donation since 2007. If, now, family consent rates could be improved from the current 57% to Spanish levels of 85%, the UK's donation rate would be one of the best in the world.
© 2014 Royal College of Physicians.

Keywords:  Organ Donation Taskforce; Presumed consent; organ donation; transplantation

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25468837      PMCID: PMC4954124          DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.14-6-567

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Med (Lond)        ISSN: 1470-2118            Impact factor:   2.659


  6 in total

1.  A Systematic Review of Opt-out Versus Opt-in Consent on Deceased Organ Donation and Transplantation (2006-2016).

Authors:  M Usman Ahmad; Afif Hanna; Ahmed-Zayn Mohamed; Alex Schlindwein; Caitlin Pley; Ingrid Bahner; Rahul Mhaskar; Gavin J Pettigrew; Tambi Jarmi
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2019-12       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  Measures influencing post-mortem organ donation rates in Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK : A systematic review.

Authors:  E Tackmann; S Dettmer
Journal:  Anaesthesist       Date:  2019-05-17       Impact factor: 1.041

3.  [Corneal donation : Dilemma between growing demand and declining donor rate].

Authors:  F Schaub; H G Simons; P Enders; B O Bachmann; S Roters; C Cursiefen; L M Heindl
Journal:  Ophthalmologe       Date:  2016-12       Impact factor: 1.059

4.  Family-Based Consent and Motivation for Cadaveric Organ Donation in China: An Ethical Exploration1.

Authors:  Ruiping Fan; Mingxu Wang
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2019-09-17

5.  Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Public Attitudes Toward a Presumed Consent System for Organ Donation Without and With a Priority Allocation Scheme.

Authors:  Makmor Tumin; Khaled Tafran; Muzalwana Abdul Talib Abdul Mutalib; NurulHuda Mohd Satar; Saad Mohd Said; Wan Ahmad Hafiz Wan Md Adnan; Yong Sook Lu
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 1.817

6.  'Relative Consent' or 'Presumed Consent'? Organ donation attitudes and behaviour.

Authors:  Joan Costa-Font; Caroline Rudisill; Maximilian Salcher-Konrad
Journal:  Eur J Health Econ       Date:  2020-07-10
  6 in total

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