Literature DB >> 25468400

Disparities in parent confidence managing child weight-related behaviors.

Thao-Ly T Phan1, Jennifer L Curran2, Diane J Abatemarco2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe ethnic disparities in parental confidence managing child weight-related behaviors.
METHODS: This was a cross-sectional survey of 59 parents of children with obesity between 4 and 7 years of age presenting to a tertiary care pediatric weight management clinic. Parents completed a validated measure assessing their confidence managing their child's weight-related behaviors (parent confidence score). Student's t-tests and linear regression analyses were used to determine parent and child characteristics associated with parent confidence score.
RESULTS: Families were ethnically diverse with half being of Hispanic ethnicity. Mean parent confidence score was 159 (SD 66) with 71% of parents with parent confidence scores below the clinical cut-off for the measure. Parent confidence score was lower among Hispanic (mean 133, SD 67) compared to non-Hispanic parents (mean 184, SD 55, p < 0.01). Parent confidence score was most strongly associated with parental ethnicity (β = -0.39, p = 0.002, adjusted R(2) = 0.14).
CONCLUSION: Parental confidence managing weight-related behaviors was low among parents of young obese children, especially those of Hispanic ethnicity. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: This study highlights the need to assess parental confidence in managing weight-related behaviors as part of pediatric obesity care and to provide counseling to improve parental management of weight-related behaviors in a culturally-appropriate manner.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Child obesity; Ethnic disparities; Motivational interviewing; Parent confidence

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25468400      PMCID: PMC5621738          DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.10.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Patient Educ Couns        ISSN: 0738-3991


  28 in total

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Authors:  A Bandura
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  1989-09

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8.  Racial/ethnic differences in early-life risk factors for childhood obesity.

Authors:  Elsie M Taveras; Matthew W Gillman; Ken Kleinman; Janet W Rich-Edwards; Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2010-03-01       Impact factor: 7.124

Review 9.  Family-health professional relations in pediatric weight management: an integrative review.

Authors:  B C Farnesi; G D C Ball; A S Newton
Journal:  Pediatr Obes       Date:  2012-04-10       Impact factor: 4.000

10.  The Lifestyle Behaviour Checklist: a measure of weight-related problem behaviour in obese children.

Authors:  Felicity West; Matthew R Sanders
Journal:  Int J Pediatr Obes       Date:  2009
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