Literature DB >> 25437

Identification and properties of two methyltransferases in conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine.

F Hirata, O H Viveros, E J Diliberto, J Axelrod.   

Abstract

Two methyltransferases involved in the methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine to form phosphatidylcholine were demonstrated in a microsomal fraction of bovine adrenal medulla. The first methyltransferase catalyzes the methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine to form phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine. This enzyme has an optimum pH of 6.5, a low Km for S-adenosyl-L-methionine (1.4 micron), and an absolute requirement for Mg2+. The second methyltransferase catalyzes the two successive methylations of phodphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine to phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine. In contrast to the first methyltransferase, it has an optimum pH of 10 and a high Km for S-adenosyl-L-methionine (0.1 mM) and does not require Mg2+.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 25437      PMCID: PMC392410          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.1718

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  9 in total

1.  Regional and subcellular distribution of protein carboxymethylase in brain and other tissues.

Authors:  E J Diliberto; J Axelrod
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1976-06       Impact factor: 5.372

2.  STUDIES ON THE METHYLATION OF ETHANOLAMINE PHOSPHATIDES BY LIVER PREPARATIONS.

Authors:  D REHBINDER; D M GREENBERG
Journal:  Arch Biochem Biophys       Date:  1965-01       Impact factor: 4.013

3.  The enzymatic conversion of phospholipid ethanolamine to phospholipid choline in rat liver.

Authors:  K D GIBSON; J D WILSON; S UDENFRIEND
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1961-03       Impact factor: 5.157

4.  The function of cytidine coenzymes in the biosynthesis of phospholipides.

Authors:  E P KENNEDY; S B WEISS
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1956-09       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 5.  Topological asymmetry of phospholipids in membranes.

Authors:  L D Bergelson; L I Barsukov
Journal:  Science       Date:  1977-07-15       Impact factor: 47.728

6.  Pituitary gland: enzymic formation of methanol from S-adenosylmethionine.

Authors:  J Axelrod; J Daly
Journal:  Science       Date:  1965-11-12       Impact factor: 47.728

7.  Quantitative gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of ethanolamine, monomethyl ethanolamine, and dimethyl ethanolamine from lipids.

Authors:  R L Lester; D C White
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  1967-11       Impact factor: 5.922

8.  Methylation of ethanolamine phosphatides by microsomes from normal and mutant strains of Neurospora crassa.

Authors:  G A Scarborough; J F Nyc
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1967-01-25       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  Subcellualr distribution of protein carboxymethylase and its endogenous substrates in the adrenal medulla: possible role in excitation-secretion coupling.

Authors:  D J Diliberto; O H Veiveros; J Axelrod
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1976-11       Impact factor: 11.205

  9 in total
  41 in total

1.  Mast cell secretion: differences between immunologic and non-immunologic stimulation.

Authors:  B R Rosengard; C Mahalik; D E Cochrane
Journal:  Agents Actions       Date:  1986-11

Review 2.  Interaction of alcohol with other drugs and nutrients. Implication for the therapy of alcoholic liver disease.

Authors:  C S Lieber
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 3.  Phospholipids and islet function.

Authors:  L Best; W J Malaisse
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1983-10       Impact factor: 10.122

4.  Characterization of phospholipid methylation in rat brain myelin.

Authors:  V Tsvetnitsky; L Auchi; A Nicolaou; W A Gibbons
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1995-04-01       Impact factor: 3.857

Review 5.  What is the function of phospholipid N-methylation?

Authors:  J M Mato; S Alemany
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1983-07-01       Impact factor: 3.857

6.  Microsomal phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase: some physical and kinetic properties.

Authors:  D R Hoffman; W E Cornatzer
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1981-07       Impact factor: 1.880

7.  Nerve growth factor stimulates phospholipid methylation in growing neurites.

Authors:  K H Pfenninger; M P Johnson
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1981-12       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates phospholipid methylation and corticotropin secretion in mouse pituitary tumor cells.

Authors:  V Y Hook; S Heisler; J Axelrod
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1982-10       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Modulation of cyclic AMP metabolism by S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-3-deazaadenosylhomocysteine in mouse lymphocytes.

Authors:  T P Zimmerman; C J Schmitges; G Wolberg; R D Deeprose; G S Duncan; P Cuatrecasas; G B Elion
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1980-10       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Phosphoglyceride biosynthesis in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.

Authors:  A K Percy; J F Moore; G A Plishker; J C Waymire
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1991-04       Impact factor: 3.996

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