Literature DB >> 25388167

A phase I study of PF-04449913, an oral hedgehog inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Andrew J Wagner1, Wells A Messersmith2, M Naveed Shaik3, Sherry Li4, Xianxian Zheng3, Karen R McLachlan3, Rossano Cesari5, Rachel Courtney3, Wendy J Levin3, Anthony B El-Khoueiry6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of single-agent PF-04449913, and to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary antitumor activity in patients with advanced tumors. EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN: A 3+3 design was used in this open-label, multicenter, phase I study and dose escalation/de-escalation applied until identification of the MTD. PF-04449913 was orally administered once daily in continuous 28-day treatment cycles. The starting dose was 80 mg.
RESULTS: A total of 23 patients were enrolled; 19 were evaluable for first-cycle dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). The first-cycle DLT rate at the 640 mg dose level was 33.3%, and the MTD was estimated to be 320 mg once daily. The recommended phase II dose was not determined. PF-04449913 was generally well tolerated at doses of 80 to 320 mg once daily. The most common treatment-related adverse events (AE) were grade 1-2 dysgeusia, fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, dizziness, dehydration, and diarrhea. Treatment-related grade 3 AEs only occurred in patients receiving PF-04449913 640 mg once daily. No treatment-related grade 4-5 AEs were reported. Pharmacokinetic analysis indicated a generally dose-proportional kinetics with biphasic elimination, supporting once-daily dosing. PF-04449913 modulated hedgehog signaling at the dose levels tested, as demonstrated by >80% downregulation of GLI1 expression in the skin of treated patients. Eight patients (34.8%) achieved stable disease; none had complete or partial response. Three patients with disease progression at enrollment had prolonged disease stabilization (≥6 months).
CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained in this study support further evaluation of PF-04449913 in patients with advanced solid tumors. ©2014 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25388167     DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1116

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Cancer Res        ISSN: 1078-0432            Impact factor:   12.531


  28 in total

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