BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Epidural analgesia has become the preferred method of pain management for major abdominal surgery. However, the superior form of analgesia for pancreaticoduodenecomy (PD), with regard to non-analgesic outcomes, has been debated. In this study, we compare outcomes of epidural and intravenous analgesia for PD and identify pre-operative factors leading to early epidural discontinuation. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed on 163 patients undergoing PD between 2007 and 2011. We performed regression analyses to measure the predictive success of two groups of analgesia on morbidity and mortality and to identify predictors of epidural failure. RESULTS: Intravenous analgesia alone was given to 14 (9%) patients and 149 patients (91%) received epidural analgesia alone or in conjunction with intravenous analgesia. Morbidity and mortality were not significantly different between the two groups. Early epidural discontinuation was necessary in 22 patients (15%). Those older than 72 and with a BMI < 20 (n = 5) had their epidural discontinued in 80% of cases compared to 12% not meeting these criteria. However, early epidural discontinuation was not associated with increased morbidity and mortality. CONCLUSION: Epidural analgesia may be contraindicated in elderly, underweight patients undergoing PD given their increased risk of epidural-induced hypotension or malfunction.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Epidural analgesia has become the preferred method of pain management for major abdominal surgery. However, the superior form of analgesia for pancreaticoduodenecomy (PD), with regard to non-analgesic outcomes, has been debated. In this study, we compare outcomes of epidural and intravenous analgesia for PD and identify pre-operative factors leading to early epidural discontinuation. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed on 163 patients undergoing PD between 2007 and 2011. We performed regression analyses to measure the predictive success of two groups of analgesia on morbidity and mortality and to identify predictors of epidural failure. RESULTS: Intravenous analgesia alone was given to 14 (9%) patients and 149 patients (91%) received epidural analgesia alone or in conjunction with intravenous analgesia. Morbidity and mortality were not significantly different between the two groups. Early epidural discontinuation was necessary in 22 patients (15%). Those older than 72 and with a BMI < 20 (n = 5) had their epidural discontinued in 80% of cases compared to 12% not meeting these criteria. However, early epidural discontinuation was not associated with increased morbidity and mortality. CONCLUSION: Epidural analgesia may be contraindicated in elderly, underweight patients undergoing PD given their increased risk of epidural-induced hypotension or malfunction.
Authors: Stephanie S Kim; Xiaojuan Niu; Irmina A Elliott; Jerry P Jiang; Amanda M Dann; Lauren M Damato; Hallie Chung; Mark D Girgis; Jonathan C King; O Joe Hines; Siamak Rahman; Timothy R Donahue Journal: Pancreas Date: 2019 May/Jun Impact factor: 3.327
Authors: J S D Mieog; A Dahan; Jesse Vincent Groen; S C Boon; M W Minderhoud; Bert A Bonsing; C H Martini; H Putter; A L Vahrmeijer; Monique van Velzen; J Vuijk Journal: J Pain Res Date: 2022-06-22 Impact factor: 2.832
Authors: J V Groen; A A J Khawar; P A Bauer; B A Bonsing; C H Martini; T H Mungroop; A L Vahrmeijer; J Vuijk; A Dahan; J S D Mieog Journal: BJS Open Date: 2019-04-29
Authors: Jesse V Groen; David E F Slotboom; Jaap Vuyk; Chris H Martini; Albert Dahan; Alexander L Vahrmeijer; Bert A Bonsing; J Sven D Mieog Journal: J Gastrointest Surg Date: 2019-02-26 Impact factor: 3.452