Literature DB >> 25348460

Global DNA methylation in neonatal sepsis.

Benet Bosco Dhas1, Hiasindh Ashmi Antony, Vishnu Bhat, Banupriya Newton, Subhash Chandra Parija.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To find out whether gDNA methylation can be used as a diagnostic/prognostic method for neonatal sepsis.
METHODS: The study was conducted in the neonatal division of a tertiary care referral hospital. Fifty one newborns as cases and thirty seven newborns as controls were enrolled in the study. Using 5-mC DNA ELISA method, the percentage of genomic DNA methylated in these newborns was established.
RESULTS: Highly significant difference in percentage of gDNA methylated was found between the cases and controls (Cases: 2.4 ± 0.39; CONTROLS: 2.07 ± 0.35; P < 0.0001). Culture proven and possible cases were also significantly distinguishable (P < 0.05). No significant differences in methylation were observed in terms of gestational age, birth weight and outcomes such shock, thrombocytopenia, except for renal failure.
CONCLUSIONS: The index results showed that genomic DNA methylation varies significantly among newborns with sepsis (clinical, probable and culture positive) and without sepsis. Although the global DNA methylation was not a highly sensitive diagnostic method, this study reveals that DNA methylation might play a vital role in neonatal sepsis susceptibility. Identification of the specific differentially methylated genes might serve as a promising future diagnostic/prognostic marker for neonatal sepsis.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25348460     DOI: 10.1007/s12098-014-1574-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Pediatr        ISSN: 0019-5456            Impact factor:   1.967


  10 in total

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