Guojun Wu1, Hao Xu1, Wenhong Zhou2, Xianshun Yuan3, Zhe Yang4, Qing Yang1, Feng Ding1, Zhigang Meng1, Weili Liang1, Chong Geng1, Ling Gao5, Xingsong Tian1. 1. Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, Shandong, P. R. China. 2. Department of Nursing, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, Shandong, P. R. China. 3. Radiology Center, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, Shandong, P. R. China. 4. Radiotherapy Center, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, Shandong, P. R. China. 5. Central Laboratory, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, Shandong, P. R. China.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study is to establish the rhesus monkey model of lymphedema in the upper limbs, and assess the suitability of this model. METHODS: An animal model of lymphedema was established by the combined irradiation and surgical techniques in the upper limbs of these rhesus monkeys. Physical examination, high-resolution MR lymphangiography, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and immunohistochemical staining were performed to determine the severity of the edema in the upper limbs of the animal model. RESULTS: Our results from physical examination indicated that the rhesus monkey model present with typical appearance and features of lymphedema. MR lymphangiography further demonstrated pathologically modified lymphatic vessels in our rhesus monkey model. BIA revealed increased water content in the upper limb in these rhesus monkeys, which was in line with the pathology of lymphedema. Immunohistochemical staining showed the curvature of the lymphatic vessels in the rhesus monkey model, typical pathological changes in lymphedema. CONCLUSION: Rhesus monkey lymphedema model provides a more consistent background to elucidate the pathophysiology of the disease. This new model would help to increase our understanding of acquired upper limb lymphedema, and promote the development of new treatments for this intractable disorder.
OBJECTIVE: This study is to establish the rhesus monkey model of lymphedema in the upper limbs, and assess the suitability of this model. METHODS: An animal model of lymphedema was established by the combined irradiation and surgical techniques in the upper limbs of these rhesus monkeys. Physical examination, high-resolution MR lymphangiography, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and immunohistochemical staining were performed to determine the severity of the edema in the upper limbs of the animal model. RESULTS: Our results from physical examination indicated that the rhesus monkey model present with typical appearance and features of lymphedema. MR lymphangiography further demonstrated pathologically modified lymphatic vessels in our rhesus monkey model. BIA revealed increased water content in the upper limb in these rhesus monkeys, which was in line with the pathology of lymphedema. Immunohistochemical staining showed the curvature of the lymphatic vessels in the rhesus monkey model, typical pathological changes in lymphedema. CONCLUSION:Rhesus monkeylymphedema model provides a more consistent background to elucidate the pathophysiology of the disease. This new model would help to increase our understanding of acquired upper limb lymphedema, and promote the development of new treatments for this intractable disorder.
Authors: T Asahara; T Murohara; A Sullivan; M Silver; R van der Zee; T Li; B Witzenbichler; G Schatteman; J M Isner Journal: Science Date: 1997-02-14 Impact factor: 47.728
Authors: Richard A Gibbs; George M Weinstock; Michael L Metzker; Donna M Muzny; Erica J Sodergren; Steven Scherer; Graham Scott; David Steffen; Kim C Worley; Paula E Burch; Geoffrey Okwuonu; Sandra Hines; Lora Lewis; Christine DeRamo; Oliver Delgado; Shannon Dugan-Rocha; George Miner; Margaret Morgan; Alicia Hawes; Rachel Gill; Robert A Holt; Mark D Adams; Peter G Amanatides; Holly Baden-Tillson; Mary Barnstead; Soo Chin; Cheryl A Evans; Steve Ferriera; Carl Fosler; Anna Glodek; Zhiping Gu; Don Jennings; Cheryl L Kraft; Trixie Nguyen; Cynthia M Pfannkoch; Cynthia Sitter; Granger G Sutton; J Craig Venter; Trevor Woodage; Douglas Smith; Hong-Mei Lee; Erik Gustafson; Patrick Cahill; Arnold Kana; Lynn Doucette-Stamm; Keith Weinstock; Kim Fechtel; Robert B Weiss; Diane M Dunn; Eric D Green; Robert W Blakesley; Gerard G Bouffard; Pieter J De Jong; Kazutoyo Osoegawa; Baoli Zhu; Marco Marra; Jacqueline Schein; Ian Bosdet; Chris Fjell; Steven Jones; Martin Krzywinski; Carrie Mathewson; Asim Siddiqui; Natasja Wye; John McPherson; Shaying Zhao; Claire M Fraser; Jyoti Shetty; Sofiya Shatsman; Keita Geer; Yixin Chen; Sofyia Abramzon; William C Nierman; Paul H Havlak; Rui Chen; K James Durbin; Amy Egan; Yanru Ren; Xing-Zhi Song; Bingshan Li; Yue Liu; Xiang Qin; Simon Cawley; Kim C Worley; A J Cooney; Lisa M D'Souza; Kirt Martin; Jia Qian Wu; Manuel L Gonzalez-Garay; Andrew R Jackson; Kenneth J Kalafus; Michael P McLeod; Aleksandar Milosavljevic; Davinder Virk; Andrei Volkov; David A Wheeler; Zhengdong Zhang; Jeffrey A Bailey; Evan E Eichler; Eray Tuzun; Ewan Birney; Emmanuel Mongin; Abel Ureta-Vidal; Cara Woodwark; Evgeny Zdobnov; Peer Bork; Mikita Suyama; David Torrents; Marina Alexandersson; Barbara J Trask; Janet M Young; Hui Huang; Huajun Wang; Heming Xing; Sue Daniels; Darryl Gietzen; Jeanette Schmidt; Kristian Stevens; Ursula Vitt; Jim Wingrove; Francisco Camara; M Mar Albà; Josep F Abril; Roderic Guigo; Arian Smit; Inna Dubchak; Edward M Rubin; Olivier Couronne; Alexander Poliakov; Norbert Hübner; Detlev Ganten; Claudia Goesele; Oliver Hummel; Thomas Kreitler; Young-Ae Lee; Jan Monti; Herbert Schulz; Heike Zimdahl; Heinz Himmelbauer; Hans Lehrach; Howard J Jacob; Susan Bromberg; Jo Gullings-Handley; Michael I Jensen-Seaman; Anne E Kwitek; Jozef Lazar; Dean Pasko; Peter J Tonellato; Simon Twigger; Chris P Ponting; Jose M Duarte; Stephen Rice; Leo Goodstadt; Scott A Beatson; Richard D Emes; Eitan E Winter; Caleb Webber; Petra Brandt; Gerald Nyakatura; Margaret Adetobi; Francesca Chiaromonte; Laura Elnitski; Pallavi Eswara; Ross C Hardison; Minmei Hou; Diana Kolbe; Kateryna Makova; Webb Miller; Anton Nekrutenko; Cathy Riemer; Scott Schwartz; James Taylor; Shan Yang; Yi Zhang; Klaus Lindpaintner; T Dan Andrews; Mario Caccamo; Michele Clamp; Laura Clarke; Valerie Curwen; Richard Durbin; Eduardo Eyras; Stephen M Searle; Gregory M Cooper; Serafim Batzoglou; Michael Brudno; Arend Sidow; Eric A Stone; J Craig Venter; Bret A Payseur; Guillaume Bourque; Carlos López-Otín; Xose S Puente; Kushal Chakrabarti; Sourav Chatterji; Colin Dewey; Lior Pachter; Nicolas Bray; Von Bing Yap; Anat Caspi; Glenn Tesler; Pavel A Pevzner; David Haussler; Krishna M Roskin; Robert Baertsch; Hiram Clawson; Terrence S Furey; Angie S Hinrichs; Donna Karolchik; William J Kent; Kate R Rosenbloom; Heather Trumbower; Matt Weirauch; David N Cooper; Peter D Stenson; Bin Ma; Michael Brent; Manimozhiyan Arumugam; David Shteynberg; Richard R Copley; Martin S Taylor; Harold Riethman; Uma Mudunuri; Jane Peterson; Mark Guyer; Adam Felsenfeld; Susan Old; Stephen Mockrin; Francis Collins Journal: Nature Date: 2004-04-01 Impact factor: 49.962
Authors: Hyung Sub Park; In Mok Jung; Geum Hee Choi; Soli Hahn; Young Sun Yoo; Taeseung Lee Journal: Biomed Res Int Date: 2013-11-14 Impact factor: 3.411