Literature DB >> 25328435

Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation with dynamic condylar screw in synthetic bone.

Anderson Freitas1, Rafael Almeida Maciel1, Renato De Almeida Lima1, Diogo Ranier De Macedo Souto1, Marcelo De Almeida Ferrer1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To analyze statistically results in biomechanical testing of fixation of femoral neck Pauwels type III fractures, on synthetic bone, with dynamic condylar screw (DCS) and control group.
METHODS: Ten synthetic bones of a national brand were used. Test Group: fixation was performed after osteotomy at 70(o) tilt using DCS plate with four holes. We analyzed the resistance of this fixation with 5 mm displacement and rotational deviation (Step 1) and with10 mm (Step 2). CONTROL GROUP: the models were tested in their integrity until the femoral neck fracture occurred.
RESULTS: The values of the test group in Step 1 showed a mean of 974N and SD = 114N. In Stage 2, we obtained on average 1335N and SD = 98N. The values in the control group were: 1544N, 1110N, 1359N, 1194N, 1437N, respectively. Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test for comparison of the maximum force (N) between the test group and the control, in Step 2, demonstrated that there is no significant difference between the DCS and control plates (p = 0.91).
CONCLUSION: There is no significant difference between the DCS boards and the control group exposed to full resistance. Level of Evidence III, Case Control.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Biomechanical phenomena; Femoral neck fractures; Internal fixators

Year:  2014        PMID: 25328435      PMCID: PMC4199644          DOI: 10.1590/1413-78522014220500922

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Ortop Bras        ISSN: 1413-7852            Impact factor:   0.513


  16 in total

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4.  Vertical shear fractures of the femoral neck. A biomechanical study.

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4.  Biomechanical Comparison of Three Different Intramedullary Nails for Fixation of Unstable Basicervical Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Proximal Femur: Experimental Studies.

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