| Literature DB >> 25301627 |
Patrick Gerland1, Adrian E Raftery2, Hana Sevčíková3, Nan Li4, Danan Gu4, Thomas Spoorenberg4, Leontine Alkema5, Bailey K Fosdick6, Jennifer Chunn7, Nevena Lalic8, Guiomar Bay9, Thomas Buettner10, Gerhard K Heilig10, John Wilmoth4.
Abstract
The United Nations (UN) recently released population projections based on data until 2012 and a Bayesian probabilistic methodology. Analysis of these data reveals that, contrary to previous literature, the world population is unlikely to stop growing this century. There is an 80% probability that world population, now 7.2 billion people, will increase to between 9.6 billion and 12.3 billion in 2100. This uncertainty is much smaller than the range from the traditional UN high and low variants. Much of the increase is expected to happen in Africa, in part due to higher fertility rates and a recent slowdown in the pace of fertility decline. Also, the ratio of working-age people to older people is likely to decline substantially in all countries, even those that currently have young populations.Entities:
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Year: 2014 PMID: 25301627 PMCID: PMC4230924 DOI: 10.1126/science.1257469
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728