Literature DB >> 25243360

Impact of Oncotype DX testing on adjuvant treatment decisions in patients with early breast cancer: a single-center study in the United Arab Emirates.

Hassan Jaafar1, Mohamed Al Bashir, Ali Taher, Khaled Qawasmeh, Mohammed Jaloudi.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the distribution of the Oncotype DX Recurrence Score (a validated prognostic/predictive tool in early-stage estrogen-receptor positive [ER+] breast cancer) and its impact on adjuvant treatment decisions in the United Arab Emirates.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of a single-center cohort.
RESULTS: The analysis included 47 node-negative ER+ breast cancer patients with low-to-intermediate risk according to the St. Gallen criteria. The mean (SD) Recurrence Score result was 17.7 (8.0); 25 (53.2%), 19 (40.4%) and 3 (6.4%) patients had low, intermediate and high Recurrence Score results, respectively. Recurrence Score risk categories were concordant with risk groups according to the St. Gallen criteria in 23 patients (48.9%). Before testing, 24 patients (51.1%) were recommended endocrine therapy alone and 23 patients (48.9%) were recommended chemoendocrine therapy. After testing, 13 patients (27.7%; 95% confidence interval 16.3-42.4%) had a treatment change (from pretesting recommendation to posttesting actual treatment), and chemotherapy use decreased overall (from 48.9 to 25.5%; P = 0.0023, McNemar's test), and particularly in the low Recurrence Score category (from 56.0 to 8.0%; P = 0.0005, McNemar's test). After testing, the proportions of patients with chemoendocrine therapy recommendations differed significantly across the Recurrence Score categories (8.0, 36.8 and 100% in the low, intermediate and high Recurrence Score categories, respectively; P = 0.0012, Fisher's exact test). With an average follow-up of 31.2 months (range: 17-51), no locoregional/systemic relapses were observed.
CONCLUSION: This first decision impact study in a Middle Eastern country showed the significant effect of Oncotype DX testing on clinical practice, further demonstrating the consistent impact of such testing worldwide.
© 2014 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  adjuvant chemotherapy; breast cancer; decision making; hormonal antineoplastic agent; individualized medicine

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25243360     DOI: 10.1111/ajco.12259

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Asia Pac J Clin Oncol        ISSN: 1743-7555            Impact factor:   2.601


  5 in total

1.  Comparison of Oncotype DX® Recurrence Score® with other risk assessment tools including the Nottingham Prognostic Index in the identification of patients with low-risk invasive breast cancer.

Authors:  Maura Bríd Cotter; Alex Dakin; Aoife Maguire; Janice M Walshe; M John Kennedy; Barbara Dunne; Ciarán Ó Riain; Cecily M Quinn
Journal:  Virchows Arch       Date:  2017-07-14       Impact factor: 4.064

2.  Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients with Breast Cancer Based on Clinical and Evolving Oncotype DX Criteria.

Authors:  Jamal Zekri; Meteb Al-Foheidi; Maaz Alata; Reem Zabani; Ayman Rasmy
Journal:  Breast Care (Basel)       Date:  2020-03-10       Impact factor: 2.860

3.  Practice patterns and outcomes for patients with node-negative hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and intermediate 21-gene Recurrence Scores.

Authors:  Jonathan Chen; Xian Wu; Paul J Christos; Silvia Formenti; Himanshu Nagar
Journal:  Breast Cancer Res       Date:  2018-04-16       Impact factor: 6.466

Review 4.  Value of the 21-gene expression assay in predicting locoregional recurrence rates in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Authors:  Matthew G Davey; Eoin F Cleere; John P O'Donnell; Sara Gaisor; Aoife J Lowery; Michael J Kerin
Journal:  Breast Cancer Res Treat       Date:  2022-04-15       Impact factor: 4.624

5.  The Oncotype DX Recurrence Score's Impact on the Management of Oestrogen-Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative, Low-Burden Axillary Status Breast Cancer (REHAB Study): Results of a Single Centre.

Authors:  Abdalla Saad Abdalla Al-Zawi; Su-Lei Yin; Bayan Mahmood; Awais Jalil; Zina Aladili
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-07-27
  5 in total

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