Literature DB >> 25228456

Safety of intravenous β-adrenoceptor blockers for computed tomographic coronary angiography.

Benjamin Clayton1, Vikram Raju, Carl Roobottom, Gareth Morgan-Hughes.   

Abstract

AIMS: To assess the safety of our clinical practice using off-label intravenous metoprolol to facilitate computed tomographic (CT) coronary angiography.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of scan reports and hospital admissions data was conducted to identify adverse events occurring following CT coronary angiography in patients who had received intravenous metoprolol prior to the scan.
RESULTS: A total of 3098 patients were included, of whom 1871 received intravenous metoprolol. Nine hundred and one patients received more than 15 mg and 129 patients received metoprolol despite a resting heart rate <65 beats min(-1) . There was a single adverse incident, comprising transient loss of consciousness.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of intravenous metoprolol to facilitate cardiac CT scanning appears safe. Dose limits recommended for other indications, generally in acutely unwell patients, may not need to be as stringent in this population.
© 2014 The British Pharmacological Society.

Entities:  

Keywords:  X-ray computed; adrenergic β-adrenoceptor antagonists; coronary angiography; drug-related side effects and adverse reactions; metoprolol; tomography

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25228456      PMCID: PMC4345963          DOI: 10.1111/bcp.12516

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0306-5251            Impact factor:   4.335


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1.  CT coronary angiography in atrial fibrillation: a comparison of radiation dose and diagnostic confidence with retrospective gating vs prospective gating with systolic acquisition.

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