Literature DB >> 25189277

Preserving third year medical students' empathy and enhancing self-reflection using small group "virtual hangout" technology.

Pamela Duke1, Suely Grosseman, Dennis H Novack, Steven Rosenzweig.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Medical student professionalism education is challenging in scope, purpose, and delivery, particularly in the clinical years when students in large universities are dispersed across multiple clinical sites. We initiated a faculty-facilitated, peer small group course for our third year students, creating virtual classrooms using social networking and online learning management system technologies. The course emphasized narrative self-reflection, group inquiry, and peer support.
METHODS: We conducted this study to analyze the effects of a professionalism course on third year medical students' empathy and self-reflection (two elements of professionalism) and their perceptions about the course. Students completed the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS) and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) before and after the course and provided anonymous online feedback.
RESULTS: The results of the JSE before and after the course demonstrated preservation of empathy rather than its decline. In addition, there was a statistically significant increase in GRAS scores (p < 0.001), suggesting that the sharing of personal narratives may foster reflective ability and reflective practice among third year students.
CONCLUSION: This study supports previous findings showing that students benefit from peer groups and discussion in a safe environment, which may include the use of a virtual group video platform.

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25189277     DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.956057

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Teach        ISSN: 0142-159X            Impact factor:   3.650


  14 in total

1.  A Professionalism Curricular Model to Promote Transformative Learning Among Residents.

Authors:  Cecile M Foshee; Ali Mehdi; S Beth Bierer; Elias I Traboulsi; J Harry Isaacson; Abby Spencer; Cassandra Calabrese; Brian B Burkey
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2017-06

2.  "Flourish in the Clerkship Year": a Curriculum to Promote Wellbeing in Medical Students.

Authors:  Tabor E Flickinger; Rachel H Kon; Beck Jacobsen; John Schorling; Natalie May; Madaline Harrison; Margaret Plews-Ogan
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2022-02-26

Review 3.  The Emerging Issue of Digital Empathy.

Authors:  Christopher Terry; Jeff Cain
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2016-05-25       Impact factor: 2.047

4.  Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations.

Authors:  Conor Gilligan; Martine Powell; Marita C Lynagh; Bernadette M Ward; Chris Lonsdale; Pam Harvey; Erica L James; Dominique Rich; Sari P Dewi; Smriti Nepal; Hayley A Croft; Jonathan Silverman
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2021-02-08

5.  Workplace learning through peer groups in medical school clerkships.

Authors:  Calvin L Chou; Arianne Teherani; Dylan E Masters; Margo Vener; Maria Wamsley; Ann Poncelet
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2014-11-25

6.  A Model to Promote Public Health by Adding Evidence-Based, Empathy-Enhancing Programs to All Undergraduate Health-care Curricula.

Authors:  Lon J Van Winkle; Brian D Schwartz; Nicole Michels
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2017-12-11

7.  Curricula for empathy and compassion training in medical education: A systematic review.

Authors:  Sundip Patel; Alexis Pelletier-Bui; Stephanie Smith; Michael B Roberts; Hope Kilgannon; Stephen Trzeciak; Brian W Roberts
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-08-22       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Applications of the reflective practice questionnaire in medical education.

Authors:  Shane L Rogers; Lynn E Priddis; Nicole Michels; Michael Tieman; Lon J Van Winkle
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2019-02-07       Impact factor: 2.463

9.  Measuring medical students' empathy using direct verbal expressions.

Authors:  Yera Hur; A Ra Cho; Sun Kim
Journal:  Korean J Med Educ       Date:  2016-06-30

10.  Can e-learning help you to connect compassionately? Commentary on a palliative care e-learning resource for India.

Authors:  Soumitra Shankar Datta; Sanjit Agrawal
Journal:  Ecancermedicalscience       Date:  2017-10-19
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