Literature DB >> 25175591

Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in children: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Claudia Ciceri Cesa1, Graciele Sbruzzi2, Rodrigo Antonini Ribeiro3, Sandra Mari Barbiero4, Rosemary de Oliveira Petkowicz5, Bruna Eibel6, Natássia Bigolin Machado7, Renata das Virgens Marques8, Gabriela Tortato9, Tiago Jerônimo dos Santos10, Carina Leiria11, Beatriz D'Agord Schaan12, Lucia Campos Pellanda13.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of physical activity interventions in preventing cardiovascular risk factors in childhood through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs).
METHODS: A search of online databases (PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane CENTRAL) was conducted from inception until June 2013. RCTs enrolling children 6-12years old conducted physical activity interventions longer than 6months, assessing their effect on body mass index (BMI), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) were included. Data analysis was performed using a random-effects model.
RESULTS: Of 23.091 articles retrieved, 11 RCTs (10.748 subjects) were included. Physical activity interventions were not associated with reductions of BMI [-0.03kg/m(2) (95%CI -0.16, 0.13) I(2) 0%]. However, there was an association between the interventions and reduction of SBP [-1.25mmHg (95%CI -2.47, -0.02) I(2) 0%], DBP [-1.34mmHg (95%CI -2.57, -0.11) I(2) 43%] and TG [-0.09mmol/L (95%CI -0.14, -0.04) I(2) 0%], and increase of TC [0.14mmol/L (95%CI 0.01, 0.27) I(2) 0%].
CONCLUSION: As physical activity intervention programs lasting longer than 6months are associated with reductions in blood pressure levels and triglycerides, they should be considered to be included in prevention programs for cardiovascular diseases in schoolchildren.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Blood pressure; Child; Exercise; Lipids; Motor activity; Obesity

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25175591     DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.08.014

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prev Med        ISSN: 0091-7435            Impact factor:   4.018


  27 in total

1.  Prevention and treatment of childhood and adolescent obesity: a systematic review of meta-analyses.

Authors:  Theodora Psaltopoulou; Stamatios Tzanninis; Ioannis Ntanasis-Stathopoulos; George Panotopoulos; Myrto Kostopoulou; Ioannis-Georgios Tzanninis; Anastasia Tsagianni; Theodoros N Sergentanis
Journal:  World J Pediatr       Date:  2019-07-16       Impact factor: 2.764

2.  Updated Cardiovascular Prevention Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology - 2019.

Authors:  Dalton Bertolim Précoma; Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira; Antonio Felipe Simão; Oscar Pereira Dutra; Otávio Rizzi Coelho; Maria Cristina de Oliveira Izar; Rui Manuel Dos Santos Póvoa; Isabela de Carlos Back Giuliano; Aristóteles Comte de Alencar Filho; Carlos Alberto Machado; Carlos Scherr; Francisco Antonio Helfenstein Fonseca; Raul Dias Dos Santos Filho; Tales de Carvalho; Álvaro Avezum; Roberto Esporcatte; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; David de Pádua Brasil; Gabriel Porto Soares; Paolo Blanco Villela; Roberto Muniz Ferreira; Wolney de Andrade Martins; Andrei C Sposito; Bruno Halpern; José Francisco Kerr Saraiva; Luiz Sergio Fernandes Carvalho; Marcos Antônio Tambascia; Otávio Rizzi Coelho-Filho; Adriana Bertolami; Harry Correa Filho; Hermes Toros Xavier; José Rocha Faria-Neto; Marcelo Chiara Bertolami; Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha Giraldez; Andrea Araújo Brandão; Audes Diógenes de Magalhães Feitosa; Celso Amodeo; Dilma do Socorro Moraes de Souza; Eduardo Costa Duarte Barbosa; Marcus Vinícius Bolívar Malachias; Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza; Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa; Ivan Romero Rivera; Lucia Campos Pellanda; Maria Alayde Mendonça da Silva; Aloyzio Cechella Achutti; André Ribeiro Langowiski; Carla Janice Baister Lantieri; Jaqueline Ribeiro Scholz; Silvia Maria Cury Ismael; José Carlos Aidar Ayoub; Luiz César Nazário Scala; Mario Fritsch Neves; Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga Jardim; Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa Fuchs; Thiago de Souza Veiga Jardim; Emilio Hideyuki Moriguchi; Jamil Cherem Schneider; Marcelo Heitor Vieira Assad; Sergio Emanuel Kaiser; Ana Maria Lottenberg; Carlos Daniel Magnoni; Marcio Hiroshi Miname; Roberta Soares Lara; Artur Haddad Herdy; Cláudio Gil Soares de Araújo; Mauricio Milani; Miguel Morita Fernandes da Silva; Ricardo Stein; Fernando Antonio Lucchese; Fernando Nobre; Hermilo Borba Griz; Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães; Mario Henrique Elesbão de Borba; Mauro Ricardo Nunes Pontes; Ricardo Mourilhe-Rocha
Journal:  Arq Bras Cardiol       Date:  2019-11-04       Impact factor: 2.000

Review 3.  Exercise and BMI z-score in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.

Authors:  George A Kelley; Kristi S Kelley; Russell R Pate
Journal:  J Evid Based Med       Date:  2017-05

4.  Effects of Before-School Physical Activity on Obesity Prevention and Wellness.

Authors:  Rachel C Whooten; Meghan E Perkins; Monica W Gerber; Elsie M Taveras
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2018-02-12       Impact factor: 5.043

5.  Handgrip strength cut-off points for early detection of cardiometabolic risk in Chilean children.

Authors:  José Francisco López-Gil; Gerardo Weisstaub; Robinson Ramírez-Vélez; Antonio García-Hermoso
Journal:  Eur J Pediatr       Date:  2021-06-09       Impact factor: 3.183

Review 6.  School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18.

Authors:  Sarah E Neil-Sztramko; Hilary Caldwell; Maureen Dobbins
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2021-09-23

7.  Associations between Amount of Recess, Physical Activity, and Cardiometabolic Traits in U.S. Children.

Authors:  Kimberly A Clevenger; Britni R Belcher; David Berrigan
Journal:  Transl J Am Coll Sports Med       Date:  2022-06-06

8.  Accelerometer-determined physical activity and the cardiovascular response to mental stress in children.

Authors:  Nicole L Spartano; Kevin S Heffernan; Amy K Dumas; Brooks B Gump
Journal:  J Sci Med Sport       Date:  2016-06-01       Impact factor: 4.319

9.  Pediatric Obesity-Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.

Authors:  Dennis M Styne; Silva A Arslanian; Ellen L Connor; Ismaa Sadaf Farooqi; M Hassan Murad; Janet H Silverstein; Jack A Yanovski
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2017-03-01       Impact factor: 5.958

10.  Active Learning Increases Children's Physical Activity across Demographic Subgroups.

Authors:  John B Bartholomew; Esbelle M Jowers; Gregory Roberts; Anna-Mária Fall; Vanessa L Errisuriz; Sharon Vaughn
Journal:  Transl J Am Coll Sports Med       Date:  2018-01
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