Literature DB >> 25174892

Determining optimal torsional ultrasound power for cataract surgery with automatic longitudinal pulses at maximum vacuum ex vivo.

Cecinio C Ronquillo1, Brian Zaugg1, Brian Stagg1, Kevin R Kirk1, Isha Gupta1, William R Barlow1, Jeff H Pettey1, Randall J Olson2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the optimal longitudinal power settings for Infiniti OZil Intelligent Phaco (IP) at varying torsional amplitude settings; and to test the hypothesis that increasing longitudinal power is more important at lower torsional amplitudes to achieve efficient phacoemulsification.
DESIGN: Laboratory investigation.
METHODS: setting: John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. procedure: Individual porcine nuclei were fixed in formalin, then cut into 2.0 mm cubes. Lens cube phacoemulsification was done using OZil IP at 60%, 80%, and 100% torsional amplitude with 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, 75%, or 100% longitudinal power. All experiments were done using a 20 gauge 0.9 mm bent reverse bevel phaco tip at constant vacuum (550 mm Hg), aspiration rate (40 mL/min), and bottle height (50 cm). main outcome measure: Complete lens particle phacoemulsification (efficiency).
RESULTS: Linear regression analysis showed a significant increase in efficiency with increasing longitudinal power at 60% torsional amplitude (R(2) = 0.7269, P = .01) and 80% torsional amplitude (R(2) = 0.6995, P = .02) but not at 100% amplitude (R(2) = 0.3053, P = .2). Baseline comparison of 60% or 80% vs 100% torsional amplitude without longitudinal power showed increased efficiency at 100% (P = .0004). Increasing longitudinal power to 20% abolished the efficiency difference between 80% vs 100% amplitudes. In contrast, 75% longitudinal power abolished the efficiency difference between 60% vs 100% torsional amplitudes.
CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that longitudinal power becomes more critical at increasing phacoemulsification efficiencies at torsional amplitudes less than 100%. Increasing longitudinal power does not further increase efficiency at maximal torsional amplitudes.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25174892     DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.034

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0002-9394            Impact factor:   5.258


  6 in total

1.  Measurement of Phacoemulsification Vacuum Pressure in the Oertli CataRhex3.

Authors:  John S Peterson; Caitlynn Cooper; Emilie L Ungricht; Christina Mamalis; William Barlow; Brian Zaugg; Ashlie A Bernhisel; Randall J Olson; Jeff H Pettey
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-06-01

2.  Two-speed phacoemulsification for soft cataracts using optimized parameters and procedure step toolbar with the CENTURION Vision System and Balanced Tip.

Authors:  James A Davison
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2015-08-27

3.  Heat Generation and Efficiency of a New Modified Phaco Tip and Sleeve.

Authors:  Aeri Yoo; Ki Yeun Nam; Hungwon Tchah; Myoung Joon Kim
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-08-03       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  The effect of increasing power when grooving using phacoemulsification.

Authors:  Rhett S Thomson; Brian A Bird; Lance A Stutz; Joshua B Heczko; Ashlie A Bernhisel; William R Barlow; Brian Zaugg; Randall J Olson; Jeff H Pettey
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2019-04-12

5.  Optimizing Tip Diameter in Phacoemulsification of Varying Lens Sizes: An in vitro Study.

Authors:  Aniket Ramshekar; Joshua Heczko; Ashlie Bernhisel; William Barlow; Brian Zaugg; Randall Olson; Jeff Pettey
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2021-11-17

6.  Optimization of Phacoemulsification Tip Gauge on the Oertli CataRhex3 in an in vitro Setting.

Authors:  John S Peterson; Michael R Christensen; Caitlynn Cooper; Christina Mamalis; Ashlie A Bernhisel; Brian Zaugg; William R Barlow; Emilie Ungricht; Randall J Olson; Jeff H Pettey
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-04-08
  6 in total

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