Harold G Koenig1, Lee S Berk2, Noha S Daher3, Michelle J Pearce4, Denise L Bellinger5, Clive J Robins6, Bruce Nelson7, Sally F Shaw7, Harvey Jay Cohen8, Michael B King9. 1. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Harold.Koenig@duke.edu. 2. School of Allied Health Professions, Department of Pathology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States. 3. Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States. 4. Center for Integrative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, United States. 5. Department of Pathology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States. 6. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States. 7. Department of Research, Glendale Adventist Medical Center, Glendale, CA, United States. 8. Department of Medicine, Center for Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States. 9. Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College, London, United Kingdom.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Religious involvement may help individuals with chronic medical illness cope better with physical disability and other life changes. We examine the relationships between religiosity, depressive symptoms, and positive emotions in persons with major depression and chronic illness. METHODS:129 persons who were at least somewhat religious/spiritual were recruited into a clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of religious vs. secular cognitive behavioral therapy. Reported here are the relationships at baseline between religious involvement and depressive symptoms, purpose in life, optimism, generosity, and gratefulness using standard measures. RESULTS: Although religiosity was unrelated to depressive symptoms (F=0.96, p=0.43) and did not buffer the disability-depression relationship (B=-1.56, SE 2.90, p=0.59), strong relationships were found between religious indicators and greater purpose, optimism, generosity, and gratefulness (F=7.08, p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Although unrelated to depressive symptoms in the setting of major depression and chronic medical illness, higher religious involvement is associated with positive emotions, a finding which may influence the course of depression over time.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: Religious involvement may help individuals with chronic medical illness cope better with physical disability and other life changes. We examine the relationships between religiosity, depressive symptoms, and positive emotions in persons with major depression and chronic illness. METHODS: 129 persons who were at least somewhat religious/spiritual were recruited into a clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of religious vs. secular cognitive behavioral therapy. Reported here are the relationships at baseline between religious involvement and depressive symptoms, purpose in life, optimism, generosity, and gratefulness using standard measures. RESULTS: Although religiosity was unrelated to depressive symptoms (F=0.96, p=0.43) and did not buffer the disability-depression relationship (B=-1.56, SE 2.90, p=0.59), strong relationships were found between religious indicators and greater purpose, optimism, generosity, and gratefulness (F=7.08, p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Although unrelated to depressive symptoms in the setting of major depression and chronic medical illness, higher religious involvement is associated with positive emotions, a finding which may influence the course of depression over time.
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