Literature DB >> 25058992

Does selective use of computed tomography scan reduce the rate of "white" (negative) appendectomy?

Itay Zoarets, Natan Poluksht, Ariel Halevy.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Appendectomies are the most common operations performed on an emergency basis. The accepted rate of "white" appendectomies is around 20%. In recent years, computed tomography (CT) scanning has been recognized as a valuable tool with high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The use of CT scans in the management of patients with suspected acute appendicitis is increasing worldwide.
OBJECTIVES: To assess whether introducing more liberal use of CT in the management of patients presenting to the emergency room with right lower quadrant pain or suspected acute appendicitis would reduce the rate of "white" appendectomies.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of the pathology reports and CT scans of all patients who underwent appendectomy during a 3 year period. We examined the correlation between the rate of CT scans performed and the rate of "white" appendectomies.
RESULTS: Overall, we performed 797 appendectomies during the study period. In 2004, we performed 272 appendectomies and CT in 34 patients (12.5%). In 2005, we performed 275 appendectomies and CT in 83 patients (30.2%). In 2006, we performed 250 appendectomies and CT in 88 patients (35.2%). The percentage of "white" appendectomies decreased from 29% in 2004 to 21.1% in 2005 and to 18.8% in 2006.
CONCLUSIONS: It appears that a more selective use of CT scans in the management of suspected appendicitis could reduce the rate of "white" appendectomies.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25058992

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Isr Med Assoc J            Impact factor:   0.892


  4 in total

1.  Histopathological correlations of appendectomies: a clinical audit of a single center.

Authors:  Ayodeji Oluwarotimi Omiyale; Samuel Adjepong
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2015-06

2.  Is acute appendicitis still misdiagnosed?

Authors:  Marius Kryzauskas; Donatas Danys; Tomas Poskus; Saulius Mikalauskas; Eligijus Poskus; Valdemaras Jotautas; Virgilijus Beisa; Kestutis Strupas
Journal:  Open Med (Wars)       Date:  2016-07-22

3.  An Administrative Data-based Surrogate Definition Identifies Children Evaluated Beyond Physical Examination for Suspected Appendicitis.

Authors:  Eric W Glissmeyer; Sydney Ryan; Nanette C Dudley; Jeff E Schunk; Jeremy Nielsen; Cindy Weng; David E Skarda
Journal:  Pediatr Qual Saf       Date:  2020-10-23

4.  Diagnostic accuracy of Alvarado scoring system relative to histopathological diagnosis for acute appendicitis: A retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Muhammad Tayyab Naeem; Muhammad Amir Jamil; Muhammad Imran Anwar; Hassan Raza; Ali Asad; Hashaam Jamil; Muhammad Junaid Tahir; Jharna Bai; Tabssum Mohamad Ejaz Chauhan; Muhammad Sohaib Asghar
Journal:  Ann Med Surg (Lond)       Date:  2022-09-02
  4 in total

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