Literature DB >> 25052300

Surgical treatment of solid pseudopapillary neoplasms of the pancreas and risk factors for malignancy.

M J Kim1, D W Choi, S H Choi, J S Heo, J-Y Sung.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to identify clinical predictors of malignancy and surgical strategies for pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) by analysis of surgical outcomes at a single institution.
METHODS: All patients who underwent surgery for SPN between 1995 and 2010 were identified. Histopathology slides of all patients were reviewed by a specialized pathologist and the neoplasms were classified according to the criteria of the World Health Organization 2010.
RESULTS: Of the 106 patients identified, 85 (80·2 per cent) were female, and the median age was 36 (range 10-65) years. Median tumour size was 4·5 (range 1·0-15·0) cm. Some 17 patients (16·0 per cent) were classified as having a high-grade malignant SPN. Tumour size of at least 5 cm was associated with high-grade malignant potential (P = 0·022). Although lymph nodes were removed from 40 patients (37·7 per cent), there were no nodal metastases. A total of five patients underwent en bloc resection of adjacent structures, including two with portal vein involvement. After a median follow-up of 56·9 months, two patients with high-grade malignant SPN had evidence of tumour recurrence in the lymph nodes and liver.
CONCLUSION: SPN with a diameter of 5 cm or more is associated with a high-grade malignant phenotype. Complete surgical removal is associated with low recurrence rates.
© 2014 BJS Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25052300     DOI: 10.1002/bjs.9577

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Surg        ISSN: 0007-1323            Impact factor:   6.939


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