BACKGROUND: In recent years, Da Vinci robot system applied in the treatment of intrathoracic surgery mediastinal diseases become more mature. The aim of this study is to summarize the clinical data about mediastinal lesions of General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region in the past 4 years, then to analyze the treatment effect and promising applications of da Vinci robot system in the surgical treatment of mediastinal lesions. METHODS: 203 cases of mediastinal lesions were collected from General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region between 2010 and 2013. These patients were divided into two groups da Vinci and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) according to the selection of the treatments. The time in surgery, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage amount within three days after surgery, the period of bearing drainage tubes, hospital stays and hospitalization expense were then compared. RESULTS: All patients were successfully operated, the postoperative recovery is good and there is no perioperative death. The different of the time in surgery between two groups is Robots group 82 (20-320) min and thoracoscopic group 89 (35-360) min (P>0.05). The intraoperative blood loss between two groups is robot group 10 (1-100) mL and thoracoscopic group 50 (3-1,500) mL. The postoperative drainage amount within three days after surgery between two groups is robot group 215 (0-2,220) mL and thoracoscopic group 350 (50-1,810) mL. The period of bearing drainage tubes after surgery between two groups is robot group 3 (0-10) d and thoracoscopic group: 5 (1-18) d. The difference of hospital stays between two groups is robot group 7 (2-15) d and thoracoscopic group 9 (2-50) d. The hospitalization expense between two groups is robot group (18,983.6±4,461.2) RMB and thoracoscopic group (9,351.9±2,076.3) RMB (All P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The da Vinci robot system is safe and efficient in the treatment of mediastinal lesions compared with video-assisted thoracoscopic approach, even though its expense is higher.
BACKGROUND: In recent years, Da Vinci robot system applied in the treatment of intrathoracic surgery mediastinal diseases become more mature. The aim of this study is to summarize the clinical data about mediastinal lesions of General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region in the past 4 years, then to analyze the treatment effect and promising applications of da Vinci robot system in the surgical treatment of mediastinal lesions. METHODS: 203 cases of mediastinal lesions were collected from General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region between 2010 and 2013. These patients were divided into two groups da Vinci and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) according to the selection of the treatments. The time in surgery, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage amount within three days after surgery, the period of bearing drainage tubes, hospital stays and hospitalization expense were then compared. RESULTS: All patients were successfully operated, the postoperative recovery is good and there is no perioperative death. The different of the time in surgery between two groups is Robots group 82 (20-320) min and thoracoscopic group 89 (35-360) min (P>0.05). The intraoperative blood loss between two groups is robot group 10 (1-100) mL and thoracoscopic group 50 (3-1,500) mL. The postoperative drainage amount within three days after surgery between two groups is robot group 215 (0-2,220) mL and thoracoscopic group 350 (50-1,810) mL. The period of bearing drainage tubes after surgery between two groups is robot group 3 (0-10) d and thoracoscopic group: 5 (1-18) d. The difference of hospital stays between two groups is robot group 7 (2-15) d and thoracoscopic group 9 (2-50) d. The hospitalization expense between two groups is robot group (18,983.6±4,461.2) RMB and thoracoscopic group (9,351.9±2,076.3) RMB (All P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The da Vinci robot system is safe and efficient in the treatment of mediastinal lesions compared with video-assisted thoracoscopic approach, even though its expense is higher.
目前,常规开胸手术和电视胸腔镜手术(video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, VATS)是治疗胸内纵隔疾病主要手段。常规开胸手术创口巨大,还需使用撑开器撑开,术后切口疼痛强烈、恢复时间长、切口瘢痕明显以及并发症较多。近些年来随着电视胸腔镜技术的发展,其创伤较小、术后恢复较快、术后出现并发症较少等优势使其在普胸外科广泛应用。目前大部分胸内纵隔病变都能够通过电视胸腔镜手术切除,但是由于电视胸腔镜多为单镜头,视野相对狭窄,对一些位置较深,操作空间较小的病变,器械之间相互干扰严重,手术操作难度大,使手术适应症受到限制。然而,对于微创外科的新宠儿达芬奇机器人手术系统来说,上述问题迎刃而解。医用机器人的研究最早始于20世纪中叶,达芬奇-S外科手术系统最早于1997年研制成功,2000年通过美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration, FDA)认证后应用于临床外科。该手术系统能向术者提供广角高清实时同步的术野图像,机械手臂的自由活动度完全超越人体关节活动度,并且在稳定性上滤除主刀医生的手部颤抖,动作更为精细,使手术的安全性进一步提高。本研究回顾性分析2010年1月-2013年11月在沈阳军区总医院胸外科行达芬奇机器人手术及电视胸腔镜(含胸腔镜辅助小切口)手术的胸内纵隔疾病患者共203例,对两组的手术时间、术中失血量、术后3天内引流总量、术后拔管时间、术后住院时间、手术费用进行比较。
The right superior mediastinum near apical pleural tumor, the fold.
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右前上纵隔肿物,采用健侧卧位,略后倾,双手屈曲抱枕。
Right anterior mediastinal mass, the contralateral decubitus, slightly backward, both hands buckling.
右上纵隔近胸膜顶肿物,采用折刀位。The right superior mediastinum near apical pleural tumor, the fold.右前上纵隔肿物,采用健侧卧位,略后倾,双手屈曲抱枕。Right anterior mediastinal mass, the contralateral decubitus, slightly backward, both hands buckling.
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