Forrest H Nielsen1. 1. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To update findings supporting the opinion that commonly occurring subclinical magnesium deficiency induced by a low dietary intake is a predisposing factor for chronic inflammatory stress that contributes to the incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. RECENT FINDINGS: Both deficient magnesium intakes (<250 mg/day) and serum magnesium concentrations (≤ 0.75 mmol/l) have been associated with elevated serum C-reactive protein concentration, a widely used indicator of inflammation. Achieving magnesium intakes or serum magnesium concentrations that indicate an adequate magnesium status generally attenuates elevated serum C-reactive protein to concentrations that are not indicative of chronic low-grade inflammation. Individuals that are obese or have chronic diseases for which low-grade inflammation is a risk factor are commonly found to be magnesium-deficient. SUMMARY: Subclinical magnesium deficiency caused by low dietary intake often occurring in the population is a predisposing factor for chronic inflammatory stress that is conducive for chronic disease. Magnesium deficiency should be considered a nutrient of significant concern for health and well-being.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To update findings supporting the opinion that commonly occurring subclinical magnesiumdeficiency induced by a low dietary intake is a predisposing factor for chronic inflammatory stress that contributes to the incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. RECENT FINDINGS: Both deficient magnesium intakes (<250 mg/day) and serum magnesium concentrations (≤ 0.75 mmol/l) have been associated with elevated serum C-reactive protein concentration, a widely used indicator of inflammation. Achieving magnesium intakes or serum magnesium concentrations that indicate an adequate magnesium status generally attenuates elevated serum C-reactive protein to concentrations that are not indicative of chronic low-grade inflammation. Individuals that are obese or have chronic diseases for which low-grade inflammation is a risk factor are commonly found to be magnesium-deficient. SUMMARY: Subclinical magnesiumdeficiency caused by low dietary intake often occurring in the population is a predisposing factor for chronic inflammatory stress that is conducive for chronic disease. Magnesiumdeficiency should be considered a nutrient of significant concern for health and well-being.
Authors: David Furman; Judith Campisi; Eric Verdin; Pedro Carrera-Bastos; Sasha Targ; Claudio Franceschi; Luigi Ferrucci; Derek W Gilroy; Alessio Fasano; Gary W Miller; Andrew H Miller; Alberto Mantovani; Cornelia M Weyand; Nir Barzilai; Jorg J Goronzy; Thomas A Rando; Rita B Effros; Alejandro Lucia; Nicole Kleinstreuer; George M Slavich Journal: Nat Med Date: 2019-12-05 Impact factor: 53.440