BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of induction docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy followed by concurrent weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). METHODS: Between 2010 and 2013, 30 patients with Stage IV HNSCC were treated in Hokkaido University Hospital with three cycles of induction chemotherapy (docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) and cisplatin 75 mg/m(2), day 1; and 5-fluorouracil 750 mg/m(2)/day 120 h continuous infusion, every 3 weeks) followed by concurrent weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m(2), on weeks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7) chemoradiotherapy. RESULTS: Three courses of induction chemotherapy were performed in 25 patients (83%) with grade 3-4 toxicities during induction chemotherapy observed in 22 patients (73%). The major toxicities were hematologic, with 22 cases (73%) showing grade 3-4 neutropenia. Radiotherapy was completed (70 Gy) in 29 patients (97%), while a total of 19 patients (63%) completed five (13 patients) or six (6 patients) courses of chemotherapy. During concurrent chemoradiotherapy, no grade 4 hematological toxicities were observed. Grade 4 dermatitis was observed in one patient, and grade 3 mucositis was observed in 12 patients. There were no treatment-related deaths during the induction chemotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The 1- and 2-year progression-free survival rates and the 1- and 2-year overall survival rates were 86%, 72%, and 89%, 81%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Sequential therapy composed of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy is feasible, showing encouraging results in patients with locally advanced HNSCC. Concurrent weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy following induction chemotherapy appears to be a suitable alternative to three-weekly high-dose cisplatin therapy.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of induction docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy followed by concurrent weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). METHODS: Between 2010 and 2013, 30 patients with Stage IV HNSCC were treated in Hokkaido University Hospital with three cycles of induction chemotherapy (docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) and cisplatin 75 mg/m(2), day 1; and 5-fluorouracil 750 mg/m(2)/day 120 h continuous infusion, every 3 weeks) followed by concurrent weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m(2), on weeks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7) chemoradiotherapy. RESULTS: Three courses of induction chemotherapy were performed in 25 patients (83%) with grade 3-4 toxicities during induction chemotherapy observed in 22 patients (73%). The major toxicities were hematologic, with 22 cases (73%) showing grade 3-4 neutropenia. Radiotherapy was completed (70 Gy) in 29 patients (97%), while a total of 19 patients (63%) completed five (13 patients) or six (6 patients) courses of chemotherapy. During concurrent chemoradiotherapy, no grade 4 hematological toxicities were observed. Grade 4 dermatitis was observed in one patient, and grade 3 mucositis was observed in 12 patients. There were no treatment-related deaths during the induction chemotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The 1- and 2-year progression-free survival rates and the 1- and 2-year overall survival rates were 86%, 72%, and 89%, 81%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Sequential therapy composed of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy is feasible, showing encouraging results in patients with locally advanced HNSCC. Concurrent weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy following induction chemotherapy appears to be a suitable alternative to three-weekly high-dose cisplatin therapy.
Authors: Matthew E Spector; K Kelly Gallagher; Emily Light; Mohannad Ibrahim; Eric J Chanowski; Jeffrey S Moyer; Mark E Prince; Gregory T Wolf; Carol R Bradford; Kitrina Cordell; Jonathan B McHugh; Thomas Carey; Francis P Worden; Avraham Eisbruch; Douglas B Chepeha Journal: Head Neck Date: 2012-01-13 Impact factor: 3.147
Authors: Robert Haddad; Anne O'Neill; Guilherme Rabinowits; Roy Tishler; Fadlo Khuri; Douglas Adkins; Joseph Clark; Nicholas Sarlis; Jochen Lorch; Jonathan J Beitler; Sewanti Limaye; Sarah Riley; Marshall Posner Journal: Lancet Oncol Date: 2013-02-13 Impact factor: 41.316
Authors: Anne M Traynor; Gregory M Richards; Gregory K Hartig; Deepak Khuntia; James F Cleary; Peggy A Wiederholt; Søren M Bentzen; Paul M Harari Journal: Head Neck Date: 2010-05 Impact factor: 3.147
Authors: Jan B Vermorken; Eva Remenar; Carla van Herpen; Thierry Gorlia; Ricard Mesia; Marian Degardin; John S Stewart; Svetislav Jelic; Jan Betka; Joachim H Preiss; Danielle van den Weyngaert; Ahmad Awada; Didier Cupissol; Heinz R Kienzer; Augustin Rey; Isabelle Desaunois; Jacques Bernier; Jean-Louis Lefebvre Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 2007-10-25 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: Marshall R Posner; Diane M Hershock; Cesar R Blajman; Elizabeth Mickiewicz; Eric Winquist; Vera Gorbounova; Sergei Tjulandin; Dong M Shin; Kevin Cullen; Thomas J Ervin; Barbara A Murphy; Luis E Raez; Roger B Cohen; Monica Spaulding; Roy B Tishler; Berta Roth; Rosana del Carmen Viroglio; Varagur Venkatesan; Ilya Romanov; Sanjiv Agarwala; K William Harter; Matthew Dugan; Anthony Cmelak; Arnold M Markoe; Paul W Read; Lynn Steinbrenner; A Dimitrios Colevas; Charles M Norris; Robert I Haddad Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 2007-10-25 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: Yoann Pointreau; Pascal Garaud; Sophie Chapet; Christian Sire; Claude Tuchais; Jacques Tortochaux; Sandrine Faivre; Stephane Guerrif; Marc Alfonsi; Gilles Calais Journal: J Natl Cancer Inst Date: 2009-03-24 Impact factor: 13.506