BACKGROUND: It has been proven that lung cancer in the youth exhibited rapid progression, thus timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial. The aim of this study is to explore the clinicopathological characteristics of lung cancer in the youth, so as to provide clues for diagnosis. METHODS: The study enrolled patients aged younger than 40 years with lung cancer diagnosed with histology or cytology in our hospital between 1995-2012. We retrospectively analyzed sex, age, symptoms, smoking history, histology, stage and misdiagnosis. RESULTS: One hundred and thirty patients with lung cancer in the youth were enrolled, which comprise 5.2% of all cases of lung cancer in that period. Among them, 68.5% were male; 53.8% were aged between 36 and 40 years. Common symptoms included cough and hemoptysis, and systematic symptoms were relatively uncommon; and 11.8% showed no symptoms. 63.3% had a smoking history, and the time between initial symptom and final diagnosis averaged 3.9 months. The misdiagnosis rate was 51.5%, with tuberculosis as the leading misdiagnosis. 85.4% were staged III/IV. Primary lesion often located in upper lobes. Adenocarcinoma was the commonest histology, and 72.3% of the whole group was poorly differentiated. CONCLUSIONS: Lung cancer in the youth showed some special clinicopathological characteristics. Doctors should consider the possibility of lung cancer in patients with seemly diagnosis of tuberculosis, especially in those without symptomatic symptoms, and perform histological or cytological examinations. The absence of smoking history cannot rule out the possibility of lung cancer in youth patients.
BACKGROUND: It has been proven that lung cancer in the youth exhibited rapid progression, thus timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial. The aim of this study is to explore the clinicopathological characteristics of lung cancer in the youth, so as to provide clues for diagnosis. METHODS: The study enrolled patients aged younger than 40 years with lung cancer diagnosed with histology or cytology in our hospital between 1995-2012. We retrospectively analyzed sex, age, symptoms, smoking history, histology, stage and misdiagnosis. RESULTS: One hundred and thirty patients with lung cancer in the youth were enrolled, which comprise 5.2% of all cases of lung cancer in that period. Among them, 68.5% were male; 53.8% were aged between 36 and 40 years. Common symptoms included cough and hemoptysis, and systematic symptoms were relatively uncommon; and 11.8% showed no symptoms. 63.3% had a smoking history, and the time between initial symptom and final diagnosis averaged 3.9 months. The misdiagnosis rate was 51.5%, with tuberculosis as the leading misdiagnosis. 85.4% were staged III/IV. Primary lesion often located in upper lobes. Adenocarcinoma was the commonest histology, and 72.3% of the whole group was poorly differentiated. CONCLUSIONS:Lung cancer in the youth showed some special clinicopathological characteristics. Doctors should consider the possibility of lung cancer in patients with seemly diagnosis of tuberculosis, especially in those without symptomatic symptoms, and perform histological or cytological examinations. The absence of smoking history cannot rule out the possibility of lung cancer in youth patients.
研究纳入1995年-2012年经人民解放军322医院诊断的年龄 < 40岁的肺癌患者,所有患者均经病理学或细胞学检查确诊,并且临床资料完整。收集所有患者的以下数据:性别、诊断肺癌时的年龄、症状及其持续时间、就诊经历、吸烟史、病理类型及分化程度、临床分期、是否存在远处转移及转移部位。其中吸烟史统计有无吸烟史,以及吸烟指数(定义为每天吸烟包数乘以吸烟年数)。症状持续时间定义为自症状首次出现到获得病理学或细胞学诊断的时间。分期标准采用国际抗癌联盟(International Union Against Cancer, UICC)的TNM分期(第7版)[。