Literature DB >> 24949684

[Value of immunohistochemical staining with mutation-specific antibodies in detecting EGFR mutations: a meta-analysis].

Qing Ma1, Jing Wang2, Diansheng Zhong3, Chao Ning1, Chang Liu1, Ping Xiao1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It has been proven that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation is the most important predictive factor for determining the effect of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) applied to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The patients with EGFR mutations response better to TKIs. To detect EGFR mutation has been particularly essential to select first-line treatment for lung cancer patients. To research and analyze the sensitivity and specificity of immunohistochemistry (IHC) using mutation specific antibodies in detecting EGFR mutations compared with DNA sequencing, and further evaluate the accuracy and clinical application value of IHC.
METHODS: All required articles in Pubmed database were searched. The deadline of retrieval was March 26, 2013. Then further screening the articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta analysis of diagnostic test was applied to analyze the sensitivity and specificity of IHC compared with DNA sequencing for the detection of EGFR mutations.
RESULTS: Ten articles were included in the meta analysis, there were 1,679 samples in L858R group and 1,041 samples in E746-A750del group. The DOR were 225.17 (95%CI: 55.67-910.69) and 267.16 (95%CI: 132.45-538.88) respectively; the AUC of SROC were 0.948,4 (SEAUC=0.014,4) and 0.981,3 (SEAUC=0.009,9) respectively; the Q values were 0.888,3 (SEQ*=0.019,2) and 0.939,7 (SEQ*=0.019,1) respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The specificity and sensitivity of IHC method using these two mutation-specific antibodies were relatively high. As a screening method for EGFR mutations, the IHC with mutation specific antibodies is of clinical value.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 24949684      PMCID: PMC6000101          DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2014.06.03

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi        ISSN: 1009-3419


表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)是一种跨膜受体酪氨酸激酶,属于HER家族的一员。研究[发现,EGFR在50%-90%的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)患者中高表达,参与肿瘤的血管新生、迁移和粘附过程,其扩增和突变已被认为是肺部肿瘤发生的主要机制之一。研究[表明,EGFR基因突变状态是决定EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor, TKI)疗效最重要的预测因子。目前,已经报道的EGFR基因突变类型大约有60种[,包括外显子19的缺失、外显子18和21的单核苷酸的替换突变及20外显子的复制突变,其中外显子21的L858R和外显子19的缺失突变占突变的绝大多数,可达89%以上。 美国国立综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network, NCCN)NSCLC指南中明确指出,对于Ⅳ期非鳞NSCLC患者,应先行EGFR基因突变检测,如果存在EGFR基因突变,治疗上优先推荐EGFR-TKI。 目前EGFR突变检测方法较多,现有临床应用的方法中,直接测序法和ARMS法应用较广。DNA直接测序法,作为EGFR突变检测的金标准,可以检测所有的突变分析的区域,但其灵敏度较低,样本要求高,只能对含量大于30%的突变基因进行检测。ARMS法敏感,流程速度快、简单,数据分析要求低,但仅能检测已知突变,且试剂费用昂贵,临床中推广有一定困难。2009年Yu等[首次制备出了2种最常见的EGFR突变的特异性单克隆抗体——抗E746-A750缺失突变抗体和抗L858R点突变抗体,并应用于福尔马林固定、石蜡包埋组织的免疫组织化学(immunohistochemistry, IHC)检测。IHC作为常规病理检查手段,具有标本处理方法简单、快速,价格便宜,且可以在临床病理科进行。近年来多项临床独立研究[应用特异性抗体检测NSCLC患者EGFR突变检测与直接测序法比较,其敏感度44%-100%,特异度85%-99%。本文通过meta分析判定IHC法诊断准确度及临床应用价值。

材料与方法

检索策略

计算机检索Pubmed、中国医院知识仓库医学专题全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM disc)和万方数据库。检索时间:2009年1月-2013年2月。收集国内外公开发表的“关于特异性抗体免疫组化法检测EGFR突变价值”的文章。中文检索词为表皮生长因子受体突变、L858R点突变、抗体、E746-A750缺失突变、免疫组织化学法、非小细胞肺癌。英文检索词:epidermal growth factor receptorEGFRnon-small cell lung cancerNSCLC、E746-A750 deletion mutantion、immunohistochemical method、L858R point mutation。

纳入与排除标准

研究类型:使用EGFR突变特异性抗体L858R及E746-750del检测外显子21及外显子19突变情况,同时应用检测金标准DNA直接测序法比较其敏感度特异度的文献纳入标准:①研究类型为含有EGFR突变特异性抗体L858RE746-A750del检测对NSCLC患者EGFR突变检测价值的前瞻性或回顾性研究;②研究对象采用DNA直接测序为金标准,文献需明确说明受试者病理类型;③文章提供了特异性抗体免疫组化检测在各病例组的真阳性(true positive, TP)、真阴性(true negative, TN)、假阳性(false positive, FP)、假阴性(false negative, FN)例数或通过文章提供的数据可以计算;④每组病例数均 > 20;⑤文献中EGFR突变检测采用统一可评价的IHC方法及标准(IHC阳性定义:10%以上肿瘤细胞胞膜染色定义为阳性,DNA直接测序标本均来源于NSCLC患者的FFPE标本)。 排除标准:①IHC与其他检测方法(如ARMS法)比较,而无直接测序法对照的文献,主要因为ARMS法虽为常用临床检查方法,敏感度特异度高但仅能检测已知突变,对于IHC法阳性预测值(positive predictive value, PPV)和阴性预测值(negative predictive value, NPV)统计有一定影响;②采用除以上两种特异性抗体进行免疫组化的检测;③EGFR免疫组化无统一判定标准的文献;④重复性实验中,发表较早或样本量较小的文献排除。

数据提取

所有纳入研究均提取以下内容:①研究人群基本情况;②各个研究的对于特异性抗体免疫组化法检测EGFR突变筛检试验的真阳性、真阴性、假阳性和假阴性,由2名作者按照上述标准独立纳入文献和提取资料,而后交叉核对,意见不一致时通过讨论解决。

数据处理和统计学分析

整理原始文献并摘录数据,由2名作者独立输入数据,用meta-Disc 1.4进行分析。用各研究精确估计量在受试者工作特征(receiver operator characteristic curve, ROC)曲线平面所形成的图像是否呈典型“肩臂”状分布进行各研究间由阈值效应引起的异质性分析;用q检验(inverse variance chi-squared test)进行异质性检验,如果同质性好(P≥0.05, I2≤25%),采用固定效应模型进行数据合并;若存在异质性(P < 0.05, I2 > 25%)采用随机效应模型分析。对比特异性抗体免疫组化方法与DNA直接测序法比较的敏感度、特异度,评判该方法的准确性。对各研究的原始数据(真阳性、假阳性、真阴性及假阴性的例数)进行整合,分别计算L858RE746-A750del特异性抗体免疫组化的平均敏感度、特异度、比值比及各自的95%可信区间(confidence interval, CI)。采用Mose’s constant线性模型拟合SROC曲线,以诊断比值比(diagnositic odds ratio, DOR)、曲线下面积(aera under curve, AUC)和Q统计量评价免疫组化法对NSCLC患者EGFR突变诊断的准确度。以纳入meta分析的各研究的敏感度为Y轴,以(1-特异度)为X轴绘制SROC曲线,直观上评估诊断试验的准确性,曲线越靠近左上角,曲线下面积越大,其诊断准确性越高。按照α=0.05的检验标准进行统计学判断。

结果

检索结果及纳入研究文献

通过设定的检索词进行初步检索,共找到88篇文献。阅读文题和摘要排除62篇,初步纳入文献26篇。进一步阅读全文,排除未达到纳入标准的文献12篇,重复文献2篇,无法获得所需全部原始数据的文献2篇,最终纳入文献共10篇,如图 1所示,其中2篇仅涉及L858R抗体,未涉及E746-A750del抗体的免疫组化。
1

文献筛选流程图

Flow chart for study selection

文献筛选流程图 Flow chart for study selection

纳入研究的基本特征

本文共纳入10项研究,E746-A750del免疫组化累计病例1, 679例,L858R免疫组化累计病例1, 041例,各研究免疫组化法例数、敏感度及特异度参见表 1。
1

纳入文献的基本资料及免疫组化方法的相关数据

General parameters of included studies and the data of IHC

Included studiesCountryExperimental methodsAge(yrs) n L858R E746-A750del
[Median(range)] TPTNFPFNSensitivitySpecificity TPTNFPFNSensitivitySpecificity
*Values for TP, TN, FP and FN that did offered by the references can be calculated by related data. TP: true positive; TN: true negative; FP: false positive; FN: false negative; IHC: immunohistochemistry.
Brevet 2010[6] AmericaIHC, DNA sequencing--- 19420171219599 23161287499
Kato 2010[7] AmericaIHC, DNA sequencing59.9(27-88)70970282100 956237597
Kitamura 2010[8] JapanIHC, DNA sequencing--- 60-- -- -- --* 79100 -- -- -- -- 83100
Yu 2009[5] ChinaIHC, DNA sequencing--- 340241932288100 231960388100
Wu 2011 [9] ChinaIHC, DNA sequencing65.2(27.2-86.9)14338772358877 299129490
Angulo 2012[10] SpainIHC, DNA sequencing60.1±8.9136-- -- -- -- 89100 -- -- -- -- 100100
Simonetti 2010[11] SpainIHC, DNA sequencing64(36-85)78-- -- -- -- 69100 -- -- -- -- 92100
Nakamura 2010[12] JapanIHC, DNA sequencing--- 205105010067 3152010088
Hofman 2012[13] FranceIHC, DNA sequencing--- 61-- -- -- -- 9099 -- -- -- -- -- --
Kozu 2011[14] JapanIHC, DNA sequencing--- 577-- -- -- -- 44100 -- -- -- -- -- --
纳入文献的基本资料及免疫组化方法的相关数据 General parameters of included studies and the data of IHC

纳入研究的方法学质量评价,结果见表 2。
2

纳入研究的方法学质量评价

Methodological quality assessment of included studies

Included studies1234567891011121314
1: Was the spectrum of patients representative of the patients who will receive the test in practice? 2: Were objectives pre-specified? 3: Is the reference standard likely to correctly classify the target condition? 4: Is the time period between reference standard and index test short enough to be reasonably sure that the target condition did not change between the two tests? 5: Did the whole sample or a random selection of the sample receive verification using a reference standard of diagnosis? 6: Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result? 7: Was the reference standard independent of the index test (i.e. the index test did not form part of the reference standard)? 8: Was the experiment of index test clearly described and repeatable? 9: Was the experiment of reference standard clearly described and repeatable? 10: Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? 11: Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index test? 12: Were the same clinical data available when test results were interpreted as would be available when the test is used in practice? 13: Were uninterpretable/ intermediate test results reported? 14: Were withdrawals from the study explained?
Brevet 2010[6] UnclearYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesUnclearNoNo
Kato 2010[7] YesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
Kitamura 2010[8] YesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesUnclearNoYes
Yu 2009[5] YesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Wu 2011[9] YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Angulo 2012[10] YesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNoYesYesUnclearNoNo
Simonetti 2010[11] YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesUnclearNoNo
Nakamura 2010[12] YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Hofman 2012[13] UnclearYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesUnclearNoNo
Kozu 2011[14] UnclearYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesUnclearNoNo
纳入研究的方法学质量评价 Methodological quality assessment of included studies

Meta分析结果

异质性检验

DOR作为效应量,分别分析L858RE746-A750del免疫组化与直接测序的异质性,Q检验显示Cochran-Q分别为20.31和5.64,P < 0.05,P > 0.05,I2分别为65.5%和0%,L858R抗体免疫组化研究间存在异质性,故以下分析选用随机效应模型。E746-A750del免疫组化采用固定效应模型。

Meta分析

随机效应模型meta分析结果显示:应用特异性抗体免疫组化方法的合并敏感度、特异度、阳性似然比(positive likelihood ratio, PLR)、阴性似然比(negative likelihood ratio, NLR)和DOR比分别如图 2-图 6所示。
2

E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)敏感度森林图

The forest plots of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) sensitivity

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E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)DOR森林图

The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) DOR. DOR: diagnostic odds ratio.

E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)敏感度森林图 The forest plots of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) sensitivity E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)特异度森林图 The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) specificity E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)PLR森林图 The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) PLR. PLR: positive likelihood ratio. E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)NLP森林图 The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) NLP. NLR: negative likelihood ratio. E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)DOR森林图 The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) DOR. DOR: diagnostic odds ratio. 图 2所示为E746-A750delL858RNSCLC诊断敏感度的森林图。E746-A750del鉴别NSCLC患者EGFR突变的平均敏感度为0.90(95%CI: 0.84-0.94, P=0.656, 5),L858R的平均敏感度为0.65(95%CI: 0.59-0.70, P < 0.001)。 图 3所示为E746-A750delL858REGFR突变诊断特异度的森林图。E746-A750del鉴别EGFR突变的平均特异度为0.95(95%CI: 0.93-0.97, P < 0.001),L858R的平均特异度为0.99(95%CI: 0.98-0.99, P=0.001, 6)。
3

E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)特异度森林图

The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) specificity

图 4所示为E746-A750delL858R诊断EGFR突变的PLR分别为25.23(95%CI: 6.74-94.44, P < 0.001)和44.69(95%CI: 19.57-102.06, P=0.011, 2)。
4

E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)PLR森林图

The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) PLR. PLR: positive likelihood ratio.

图 5所示为E746-A750delL858R诊断EGFR突变的NLR分别为0.13(95%CI: 0.09-0.20, P=0.770, 5)和0.21(95%CI: 0.12-0.39, P < 0.001)。
5

E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)NLP森林图

The forest plot of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) NLP. NLR: negative likelihood ratio.

图 6所示为E746-A750delL858R诊断EGFR突变的DOR分别为225.17(95%CI: 55.67-910.69, P=0.004, 9)和267.16(95%CI: 132.45-538.88, P=0.775, 6)。

SROC曲线

E746-A750delL858R的SROC曲线,计算灵敏度对数与(1-特异度)对数的Spearman相关系数ρ,E746-A750delL858R的P值分别为-0.500和0.382,P均 > 0.05,提示不存在阈值效应。SROC AUC两种检验方法分别为94.84%和98.13%,Q值为0.888, 3、0.939, 7(图 7)。将每个研究逐一排除后行敏感性分析,结果显示汇总灵敏度和特异度无明显改变,提示meta分析结果的稳定性较好。
7

E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)的SROC曲线

The SROC curve of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B)

E746-A750del(A)和L858R(B)的SROC曲线 The SROC curve of E746-A750del (A) and L858R (B) 综上所述,E746-A750delL858R特异性抗体免疫组化法鉴别EGFR突变,方法可靠,特异度高,灵敏度较高,IHC方法作为筛查突变方法可行性高,具有临床应用价值。

讨论

本文对纳入的10项研究进行meta分析,通过合并诊断效应量、拟合SROC曲线比较L858RE746-A750del特异性抗体免疫组化与直接测序法比较对EGFR突变的诊断效能。结果显示E746-A750del鉴别NSCLC患者EGFR突变的平均敏感度为0.90(95%CI: 0.84-0.94),平均特异度为0.95(95%CI: 0.93-0.97);L858R的平均敏感度为0.65(95%CI: 0.69-0.70),平均特异度为0.99(95%CI: 0.98-0.99)。两者结果综合显示特异性较高而敏感性稍差,结合相关文献,考虑敏感度差别主要源于该方法仅能检测已知最常见E746-A750delL858R突变,而不能检测其他EGFR基因突变,如9 bp、12 bp、18 bp、21 bp和24 bp缺失或L861Q替代等。Dahabreh等[的一项meta分析报告显示,东亚人群中预测的特异性和敏感性分别为81%和81%。本研究结论与相关文献相符。 一般认为,PLR > 10或NLR < 0.1,基本可以确定或排除诊断。本研究得出的E746-A750delL858R诊断EGFR突变的PLR分别为25.23(95%CI: 6.74-94.44)和44.69(95%CI: 19.57-102.6),提示两者阳性均可以辅助临床医师做出相应判断,具有临床应用价值。但E746-A750delL858R的NLR分别为0.13(95%CI: 0.09-0.20)和0.21(95%CI: 0.12-0.39),提示二者阴性时不能排除EGFR突变的可能。 DOR反映诊断试验的结果与疾病的联系程度。取值> 1时,其值越大说明该诊断试验的判别效果较好;取值< 1时,正常人比患者更有可能被诊断试验判为阳性;取值=1时,表示该诊断试验无法判别正常人与患者。本研究中E746-A750delL858R诊断EGFR突变的DOR分别为225.17(95%CI: 55.67-910.69)和267.16(95%CI: 132.45-538.88),提示诊断试验的判断效果好。 本文通过对可提供四格表数据的10篇文献,计算合并敏感度、特异度、PLR、NLR、DOR,行异质性分析后绘制SROC曲线,SROC曲线又名综合受试者工作特征曲线,不受异质性影响,可综合灵敏度与特异度信息,综合评价诊断试验的准确性,曲线以灵敏度为纵轴,以1-特异度为横轴,原理为通过TRP、FRP进行Logit变换将TRP与FRO间非线性关系转变为一种线性关系,利用最小乘法进行参数统计,建立SPOC曲线回归方程并获得评价诊断试验准确度的统计量。分析本文SROC曲线显示,L858RE746-A750DEL的AUC分别为0.948, 4和0.981, 3,Q*统计量分别为0.888, 32和0.939, 7,曲线靠近左上角,曲线下面积大,说明以上两种特异性抗体IHC鉴别EGFR突变的准确度均较高。本文纳入的研究间存在异质性,经Spearman相关系数检验,异质性与阈值效应无关,仍需做进一步做meta回归,寻找异质性的可能来源。 本次meta分析的局限性:①meta分析的局限性:检索到的文献不够全面。检索范围局限在已经发表的研究,对于未公开发表的研究,如会议论文无法获取,可能漏检一些灰色文献;检索语种局限于中文和英文,可能会漏检其它语种的相关研究;②纳入研究的局限性:特异性抗体IHC作为诊断性试验,采用盲法检测和盲法判断可尽量减少诊断的倾向性,而多数研究未报告是否采用盲法检测,存在测量偏倚的可能性。 综上所述,目前的IHC可以检测EGFR最常见外显子19缺失和21外显子L858R点突变这两种突变,其灵敏度与特异性与直接测序法比较无明显差别,且简单易行,具有一定临床应用价值,有望成为NSCLC患者EGFR突变检测的常规程序。
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1.  Immunohistochemical detection of mutated epidermal growth factor receptors in pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

Authors:  Haruhiko Nakamura; Atsushi Mochizuki; Takuo Shinmyo; Koji Ando; Noriaki Kurimoto; Kumio Yokote; Masayuki Takagi
Journal:  Anticancer Res       Date:  2010-12       Impact factor: 2.480

2.  Immunohistochemical detection of EGFR mutation using mutation-specific antibodies in lung cancer.

Authors:  Atsuko Kitamura; Waki Hosoda; Eiichi Sasaki; Tetsuya Mitsudomi; Yasushi Yatabe
Journal:  Clin Cancer Res       Date:  2010-06-22       Impact factor: 12.531

3.  Immunohistochemistry to identify EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangements in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

Authors:  P Hofman; M Ilie; V Hofman; S Roux; A Valent; A Bernheim; M Alifano; F Leroy-Ladurie; F Vaylet; I Rouquette; P Validire; M Beau-Faller; L Lacroix; J C Soria; P Fouret
Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  2011-11-18       Impact factor: 32.976

Review 4.  Somatic EGFR mutation and gene copy gain as predictive biomarkers for response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Issa J Dahabreh; Helena Linardou; Fotios Siannis; Paris Kosmidis; Dimitrios Bafaloukos; Samuel Murray
Journal:  Clin Cancer Res       Date:  2009-12-22       Impact factor: 12.531

Review 5.  Somatic mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor and non-small-cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Xiaozhu Zhang; Alex Chang
Journal:  J Med Genet       Date:  2006-12-08       Impact factor: 6.318

6.  Novel epidermal growth factor receptor mutation-specific antibodies for non-small cell lung cancer: immunohistochemistry as a possible screening method for epidermal growth factor receptor mutations.

Authors:  Yasufumi Kato; Nir Peled; Murry W Wynes; Koichi Yoshida; Marta Pardo; Celine Mascaux; Tatsuo Ohira; Masahiro Tsuboi; Jun Matsubayashi; Toshitaka Nagao; Norihiko Ikeda; Fred R Hirsch
Journal:  J Thorac Oncol       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 15.609

7.  Screening for epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer.

Authors:  Rafael Rosell; Teresa Moran; Cristina Queralt; Rut Porta; Felipe Cardenal; Carlos Camps; Margarita Majem; Guillermo Lopez-Vivanco; Dolores Isla; Mariano Provencio; Amelia Insa; Bartomeu Massuti; Jose Luis Gonzalez-Larriba; Luis Paz-Ares; Isabel Bover; Rosario Garcia-Campelo; Miguel Angel Moreno; Silvia Catot; Christian Rolfo; Noemi Reguart; Ramon Palmero; José Miguel Sánchez; Roman Bastus; Clara Mayo; Jordi Bertran-Alamillo; Miguel Angel Molina; Jose Javier Sanchez; Miquel Taron
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-08-19       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Assessment of EGFR mutation status in lung adenocarcinoma by immunohistochemistry using antibodies specific to the two major forms of mutant EGFR.

Authors:  Marie Brevet; Maria Arcila; Marc Ladanyi
Journal:  J Mol Diagn       Date:  2010-01-21       Impact factor: 5.568

9.  Detection of EGFR mutations with mutation-specific antibodies in stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Sara Simonetti; Miguel Angel Molina; Cristina Queralt; Itziar de Aguirre; Clara Mayo; Jordi Bertran-Alamillo; José Javier Sanchez; Jose Luis Gonzalez-Larriba; Ulpiano Jimenez; Dolores Isla; Teresa Moran; Santiago Viteri; Carlos Camps; Rosario Garcia-Campelo; Bartomeu Massuti; Susana Benlloch; Santiago Ramon y Cajal; Miquel Taron; Rafael Rosell
Journal:  J Transl Med       Date:  2010-12-18       Impact factor: 5.531

10.  A comparison of EGFR mutation testing methods in lung carcinoma: direct sequencing, real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry.

Authors:  Bárbara Angulo; Esther Conde; Ana Suárez-Gauthier; Carlos Plaza; Rebeca Martínez; Pilar Redondo; Elisa Izquierdo; Belén Rubio-Viqueira; Luis Paz-Ares; Manuel Hidalgo; Fernando López-Ríos
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-08-27       Impact factor: 3.240

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