Three-coordinate nickel(II) and nickel(I) thiolate complexes based on the β-diketiminate ligand system.

Mononuclear nickel(II) thiolate complexes [L(tBu)Ni(SEt)] (1) and [L(tBu)Ni(aet)] (2, aet = (-)S(CH2)2NH2) (L(tBu) = [HC(C((t)Bu)NC6H3((i)Pr)2)2](-)), supported by a bulky nacnac ligand, were synthesized by treatment of the nickel(II) bromide precursor [L(tBu)Ni(Br)] (I) with the potassium salts of ethanethiol and cysteamine, respectively. The nickel atom in 1 features a planar T-shaped environment, while the Ni ion within 2 shows a distorted square planar coordination geometry, as the aminoethanethiolate (aet) is coordinated as a chelating ligand. In 2 the β-diketiminate ligand binds in a rarely observed κ(2)C,N coordination mode. Reduction of complex 1 or its benzenethiolate analogue [L(tBu)Ni(SPh)] (II) by KC8 resulted in the formation of dinuclear Ni(I) thiolates (K·OEt2)(K)[L(tBu)Ni(SEt)]2 (3) and (K·OEt2)2[L(tBu)Ni(SPh)]2 (4), respectively. In these compounds [L(tBu)Ni(SR)](-) units are held together by potassium cations produced in the reduction process. All compounds mentioned were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.