Literature DB >> 24864525

Instituting a culture of professionalism: the establishment of a center for professionalism and peer support.

Jo Shapiro, Anthony Whittemore, Lawrence C Tsen.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is growing recognition that an environment in which professionalism is not embraced, or where expectations of acceptable behaviors are not clear and enforced, can result in medical errors, adverse events, and unsafe work conditions.
METHODS: The Center for Professionalism and Peer Support (CPPS) was created in 2008 at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), Boston, to educate the hospital community regarding professionalism and manage unprofessional behavior. CPPS includes the professionalism initiative, a disclosure and apology process, peer and defendant support programs, and wellness programs. Leadership support, establishing behavioral expectations and assessments, emphasizing communication engagement and skills training, and creating a process for intake of professionalism concerns were all critical in developing and implementing an effective professionalism program. The process for assessing and responding to concerns includes management of professionalism concerns, an assessment process, and remediation and monitoring.
RESULTS: Since 2005, thousands of physicians, scientists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants have been trained in educational programs to support the identification, prevention, and management of unprofessional behavior. For January 1, 2010, through June 30, 2013, concerns were raised regarding 201 physicians/scientists and 8 health care teams.
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that mandatory education sessions on professional development are successful in engaging physicians and scientists in discussing and participating in an enhanced professionalism culture, and that the processes for responding to professionalism concerns have been able to address, and most often alter, repetitive unprofessional behavior in a substantive and beneficial manner.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24864525     DOI: 10.1016/s1553-7250(14)40022-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf        ISSN: 1553-7250


  13 in total

1.  Why medical schools are tolerant of unethical behavior.

Authors:  Edison Iglesias de Oliveira Vidal; Vanessa Dos Santos Silva; Maria Fernanda Dos Santos; Alessandro Ferrari Jacinto; Paulo José Fortes Villas Boas; Fernanda Bono Fukushima
Journal:  Ann Fam Med       Date:  2015-03       Impact factor: 5.166

2.  Decisions and repercussions of second victim experiences for mothers in medicine (SAVE DR MoM).

Authors:  Kiran Gupta; Sarah Lisker; Natalie A Rivadeneira; Christina Mangurian; Eleni Linos; Urmimala Sarkar
Journal:  BMJ Qual Saf       Date:  2019-02-04       Impact factor: 7.035

3.  Gotcha! Using Patient Safety Event Reports to Report People Rather Than Problems.

Authors:  Jennifer S Myers; Jo Shapiro; Ilene M Rosen
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2020-10

4.  An Intervention Framework for Institutions to Meet New ACGME Common Program Requirements for Physician Well-Being.

Authors:  Matthew L Goldman; Carol A Bernstein; Lyuba Konopasek; Melissa Arbuckle; Laurel E S Mayer
Journal:  Acad Psychiatry       Date:  2018-02-22

5.  International workshop on "professionalism in the practice of medicine- where are we now?"

Authors:  Ora Paltiel; Lior Lowenstein; Jonathan Demma; Orly Manor
Journal:  Isr J Health Policy Res       Date:  2017-04-03

6.  A case for revisiting peer review: Implications for professional self-regulation and quality improvement.

Authors:  Terry E Hill; Peter F Martelli; Julie H Kuo
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-06-28       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Missed opportunities in the way medical schools evaluate the ethical domain in clerkship rotations.

Authors:  Maria Fernanda Dos Santos; João F L Schoueri; Camila T Vidal; Pedro T Hamamoto Filho; Fernanda B Fukushima; Edison I O Vidal
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-05-29       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Improving Employee Voice About Transgressive or Disruptive Behavior: A Case Study.

Authors:  Mary Dixon-Woods; Anne Campbell; Graham Martin; Janet Willars; Carolyn Tarrant; Emma-Louise Aveling; Kathleen Sutcliffe; Janice Clements; Michelle Carlstrom; Peter Pronovost
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Senior stakeholder views on policies to foster a culture of openness in the English National Health Service: a qualitative interview study.

Authors:  Graham Paul Martin; Sarah Chew; Mary Dixon-Woods
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  2018-12-03       Impact factor: 5.344

Review 10.  Peer support programs in the fields of medicine and nursing: a systematic search and narrative review.

Authors:  L Pereira; T Radovic; K A Haykal
Journal:  Can Med Educ J       Date:  2021-06-30
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